| 词条 | Kiran Martin |
| 释义 |
| name = Kiran Martin | image = KiranMartin.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Dr Kiran Martin | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1959|06|09}} | nationality = Indian | education = Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, Diploma in Child Health and Paedriatics | death_date = | death_place = | restingplace = | restingplacecoordinates = | othername = | occupation = Social worker, pediatrician, founder and director of Asha Society | yearsactive = | known for = | spouse = Godfrey Martin | domesticpartner = | children = 2 | parents = | website = {{url|https://drkiranmartin.wordpress.com/|Personal blog}} | awards = Padma Shri }}Kiran Martin is an Indian pediatrician, social worker and the founder of Asha, a non governmental organization,[1] working towards the health and community development[2] of around 50 slum colonies in and around Delhi, reaching a reported number of 400,000 to 500,000 slum dwellers.[3][4][5] She was honored by the Government of India, in 2002, with the fourth highest Indian civilian award of Padma Shri.[6] Early lifeKiran Martin did her graduate studies in Medicine (MBBS) at the Maulana Azad Medical College, Delhi and completed her advanced studies in pediatrics from the Lady Hardinge Medical College of the University of Delhi[7] in 1985.[8][9] Founding of Asha SocietyKiran Martin's career took a turn when Dr. Ambedkar Basti, one of the slums in South Delhi, endured a cholera epidemic, in 1988.[8] She volunteered to provide medical assistance to the slum dwellers and the experience is reported to have prompted her into social service.[7][10] In order to provide an organized service, she secured like-minded helpers and founded Asha Society, (Action for Securing Health for All) literally meaning Hope in Hindi,[8] a non governmental organization, the same year.[11][12] Kiran Martin's PhilosophyKiran Martin claims that she wanted to pursue a direction in life that gave her vision, values and inspiration.[13] Martin’s values are an integral part of the Asha model and include the belief that all people, including the poor, have the same inherent dignity and rights that deserve protection. The Asha model directly challenges the pervasive system of caste and class that exists in Indian society and elsewhere and in particular seeks to redress the unequal treatment of females by empowering women to bring about change in their own communities.[3] Asha was founded with a strong desire for social justice by ensuring the equal distribution of goods, services and the opportunities and benefits of development.[13] Other values that Asha professes are compassion, gratitude, optimism, joy and simplicity. Led by Martin, these values have directed the approach and expansion of Asha’s work over two decades and may explain the success that Asha has enjoyed.[13] Growth and Expansion of AshaUnder the aegis of Asha,[14] Kiran Martin is reported to have started various programs such as medical aid, development of roads, sanitation and water supply facilities and basic and higher education.[10][12] The organization is known to be covering around 50 colonies[12] and 400,000 to 500,000 people.[9][10] Soon after Martin began her health clinics, she began to organise women in the community into advocacy groups to tackle community problems.[3] These women’s associations, known as Mahila Mandals, began to successfully lobby officials to secure infrastructure improvements. Asha identified and trained women to become Community Health Volunteers to provide basic healthcare and advice to families in their communities.[15][3] Children’s groups, known as Bal Mandals, were formed to empower children and to provide training in leadership skills to influence their own community and to participate in healthcare and improvement initiatives. Asha provides assistance and encouragement to children and their families to attend and complete primary and secondary education.[15] In 2008, Martin’s long-term vision of higher education for Asha slum children was realised.[3] Asha claims that nearly 1200 students are pursuing higher education in the University of Delhi with its assistance.[10][16] This was followed by the Mentorship and Internship Programmes in 2012 to increase students’ chances of breaking into the competitive job market. Asha assists in getting financial aid from the banks and other financial institutions for the economically compromised people of the slums.[10] Martin is credited with efforts to get the inhabitants of the Delhi slums included in the financial inclusion schemes of the Ministry of Finance.[7] Awards and recognitionThe Government of India, included her in the Republic Day honours list, in 2002, for the civilian award of Padma Shri.[8][9][12][17] Martin has worked with Hon Mr P Chidambaram, India’s Home Minister and earlier the Finance Minister, to increase financial inclusion for slum dwellers, and Mr Chidambaram has also taken a keen interest in the progress of Asha’s higher education initiative.[18][19] The Chief Minister of Delhi has shown support for Martin’s work on many occasions, as has the Slum Commissioner of Delhi. Veteran Indian statesman Mr L K Advani has been a long-term supporter of Martin's work. Dr Harsh Vardhan, the Indian Minister for Health, lent support to Asha's model of healthcare during his time as Delhi Health Minister in the 1990s. Both state and national slum policies have been influenced by Asha’s work, and Martin's assistance has recently been sought by Hon Mr Kapil Sibal, India’s Minister for Human Resources and Development.[20] In addition to Asha’s work being awarded Best Practice by UN-Habitat,[15] it has also been praised, studied and replicated by organisations in many countries. The Nossal Institute of Global Health, in 2011, conducted an analysis of Asha's decision points, ethos, key strategies, lessons learned, and evidence of impact in the context of New Delhi. The results of this were published as Asha: Hope and Transformation in the Slums of Delhi.[13] International Interest in AshaMartin is associated with various philanthropic organizations in India and abroad for raising funds for her activities.[21] Asha's work is supported by formal and registered Friends of Asha societies in [https://www.justgiving.com/friendsofasha/ Great Britain], Australia, Ireland and the USA. In addition, funding agencies such as Tearfund New Zealand, Tear Netherlands and ICCO Netherlands support Asha’s work, alongside international governmental agencies such as Irish Aid, NZ Aid, the Japanese government’s GGP programme and AusAid. Numerous overseas visitors have visited Asha and accompanied Martin on slum visits where they saw firsthand the improvements in the health, empowerment and financial status of people in Asha project areas. These visitors have included the Prime Minister of New Zealand, Mr John Key,[22] Australia’s Prime Minister, Ms Julia Gillard in 2012,[23] the Governor General of New Zealand, Mr Anand Satyanand,[24] the Governor of Victoria, Mr Alex Chernov,[25] the First Lady of Canada, Mrs Sharon Johnston, the First Lady of Japan, Mrs Miyuki Hatoyama, as well as Cabinet Ministers from Ireland, the UK, Japan, New Zealand and Australia. Martin has attended many seminars and conferences and has addressed gatherings at the British House of Commons, United States House of Representatives,[26] Harvard University,[27] MIT, Cambridge University, Boston University School of Public Health,[28] Columbia University,[29] Monash University, Melbourne University,[11] the Australia India Institute.[12] Queen's University Belfast,[30] Radio New Zealand has also aired a public address of Martin.[31] BooksIn 2001, a book entitled Urban Health & Development was published after being written by Martin in collaboration with Dr Beverly Booth and Dr Ted Lankester.[32] In addition, the work of Asha has been cited in publications, research and case studies by institutions such as the World Bank, Tearfund and others. In 2013, the book A Journey of Hope was published to mark the 25th anniversary of the founding of Asha. It tells the story of Asha through the reflections of Dr Martin and the photographs of Ed Sewell.[33] It includes a foreword by former Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard. See also{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
References1. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.abc.net.au/sundayprofile/stories/3019720.htm | title=ABC | publisher=ABC | date=23 September 2010 | accessdate=14 January 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.onlineopinion.com.au/author.asp?id=6437 | title=Opinion | publisher=Opinion | date=13 October 2010 | accessdate=14 January 2015}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4BUq2lUc6aQ | title=In Conversation with Asha founder Dr Kiran Martin | publisher=The Conversation | work=YouTube video | date=19 November 2013 | accessdate=14 January 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.australianfriendsofashaslums.org.au/event/an-evening-with-dr-kiran-martin-founder-of-asha-india/ | title=AFAS | publisher=AFAS | date=2014 | accessdate=14 January 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.ten20.com.au/news-and-learnings/announcements/regional-insights-community-led-collective-impact-india-dr-kiran-martin-asha-society/ | title=Ten20 | publisher=Ten20 | date=2014 | accessdate=14 January 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |title=Padma Awards |publisher=Padma Awards |date=2014 |accessdate=11 November 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6U68ulwpb?url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |archivedate=15 November 2014 |df= }} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=http://willowcreek.org.nz/dr-kiran-martin-katie-boom-new-speakers-at-gls/ | title=Willow Creek | publisher=Willow Creek | date=9 September 2013 | accessdate=14 January 2015}} 8. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url=http://www.indiawest.com/news/global_indian/asha-s-kiran-martin-spurs-radical-transformation-of-delhi-slums/article_0af91a5d-6302-58e7-8503-afbbb6901f4d.html?mode=jqm | title=India West | publisher=India West | date=2014 | accessdate=14 January 2015}} 9. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=http://www.bu.edu/ghblast/2012/09/05/dr-kiran-martin-founder-of-asha-society-presnting-at-the-global-health-speaker-series-transforming-lives-in-the-slums-of-delhi/ | title=Boston University | publisher=Boston University | date=5 September 2012 | accessdate=14 January 2015}} 10. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web | url=http://theconversation.com/in-conversation-with-asha-founder-dr-kiran-martin-20308 | title=In Conversation | publisher=The Conversation | work=Article | date=21 November 2013 | accessdate=14 January 2015 | author=Rob Moodie}} 11. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/from-slums-to-hope-with-a-model-plan-for-urban-poor-20101005-16650.html | title=The Age | publisher=The Age | date=6 October 2010 | accessdate=14 January 2015}} 12. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web | url=http://www.aii.unimelb.edu.au/content/dr-kiran-martin-director-asha | title=Australia India Institute | publisher=Australia India Institute | date=15 May 2010 | accessdate=14 January 2015}} 13. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Asha: Hope and Transformation in the Slums of Delhi|url=http://ni.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/511842/Asha_Hope_and_Transformation_in_the_slums_of_Delhi.pdf|publisher=The Nossal Institute|accessdate=8 March 2015|date=September 2011}} 14. ^{{cite web | url=http://asha-india.org/ | title=Asha | publisher=Asha | date=2014 | accessdate=16 January 2015}} 15. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Facilitating Community& Government Participation to bring about Slum Transformation|url=http://mirror.unhabitat.org/bp/bp.list.details.aspx?bp_id=570|publisher=UN Habitat|accessdate=8 March 2015|date=2004}} 16. ^{{cite news|title=Empowering Delhi's underprivileged with education|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/empowering-delhi-s-underprivileged-with-education-113102600266_1.html|accessdate=26 February 2015|work=Business Standard|date=16 October 2013}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=Padma Shri Awardees 2002|url=http://archive.india.gov.in/myindia/padmashri_awards_list1.php?start=730|website=india.gov.in|accessdate=9 January 2015}} 18. ^{{cite news|title=Chidambaram praises Asha Society's efforts towards slum dwellers|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/chidambaram-praises-asha-society-s-efforts-towards-slum-dwellers-114050800404_1.htm|accessdate=9 January 2015|work=Business Standard|agency=ANI|date=8 May 2014}} 19. ^{{cite news|last1=Dixit|first1=Ashok|title=Chidambaram lauds NGO Asha's efforts to empower slum dwellers|url=http://www.siasat.com/english/news/chidambaram-lauds-ngo-ashas-efforts-empower-slum-dwellers|accessdate=9 January 2015|work=The Siasat Daily|agency=ANI|date=8 May 2014}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=Hon Minister Kapil Sibal to launch new programme with Australia India Institute, Asha and Nossal Institute for Global Health|url=http://www.india.embassy.gov.au/files/ndli/9%20AII%20ASHA.pdf|website=Australian High Commission, New Delhi|accessdate=12 January 2015|date=1 March 2011}} 21. ^{{cite web | url=http://raineyendowed.com/asha-dr-kiran-martin/ | title=Rainey Endowed | publisher=Rainey Endowed | date=2014 | accessdate=14 January 2015}} 22. ^{{cite web|title=Asha slum children play cricket with New Zealand Prime Minister|url=http://ndrf.org.nz/assets/110829-TearFund-Parliamentary-Snapshot.pdf|website=NDRF|accessdate=13 January 2015|date=Winter 2011}} 23. ^{{cite news|last1=Doherty|first1=Ben|title=Gillard mends fences with next generation of leaders in India|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/gillard-mends-fences-with-next-generation-of-leaders-in-india-20121016-27p3x.html|accessdate=13 January 2015|work=The Sunday Morning Herald|date=17 October 2012}} 24. ^{{cite news|title=NZ Joins Forces with India to Transform Slums|url=http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PO1309/S00203/nz-joins-forces-with-india-to-transform-slums.htm|accessdate=13 January 2015|work=Scoop|date=18 September 2013}} 25. ^{{cite web|last1=Chernov|first1=Alex|title=Launch Of Australian Friends Of Asha Slums|url=http://www.governor.vic.gov.au/victorias-governor/publications/speeches/speech/speech/179|website=Governor of Victoria|accessdate=13 January 2015|date=29 November 2012}} 26. ^{{cite web|title=Dr Kiran Martin - Director Asha|url=http://www.aii.unimelb.edu.au/content/dr-kiran-martin-director-asha|website=Australia India Institute|accessdate=12 January 2015|date=15 May 2010}} 27. ^{{cite web|title=Events in 2012|url=http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/women-and-health-initiative/2012-events/|website=Harvard School of Public Health|accessdate=12 January 2015}} 28. ^{{cite web|title=BUSPH Public Health Forum: Urban Indian Slums Fertile for Change|url=http://www.bumc.bu.edu/2011/04/19/busph-public-health-forum-urban-indian-slums-fertile-for-change/|website=Boston University School of Public Health|accessdate=13 January 2015|date=19 April 2011}} 29. ^{{cite web|title=Overview of Asha Event|url=http://www.mailman.columbia.edu/students/student-life/student-digest/display?site=sdigest&event_id=11389|website=Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health|accessdate=13 January 2015|date=18 September 2012}} 30. ^{{cite web|title=Beyond Distinction, Beyond Difference - Transforming Lives in Delhi's Slum Communities|url=http://www.qub.ac.uk/research-centres/CentreforSharedEducation/EventsEducation/EventsArchive/|website=Queen's University Belfast|accessdate=13 January 2015|date=15 May 2012}} 31. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.radionz.co.nz/national/programmes/saturday/audio/2500279/kiran-martin | title=Radio Newzealand | publisher=Radio Newzealand | date=15 October 2011 | accessdate=14 January 2015}} 32. ^{{cite book|author1=Booth, Beverley E.|author2=Lankester, Ted|author3=Martin, Kiran|title=Urban health & development : a practical manual for use in developing countries|date=May 2001|publisher=MacMillan Education|isbn=9780333679340|url=http://isbn2book.com/0-333-67934-2/urban_health_development_a_practical_manual_for_use_in_developing_countries_beverley_e_booth_kiran_martin_ted_lankester/|accessdate=9 January 2015}} 33. ^{{cite news|last1=Francis|first1=Josh|title=Lincoln photographers document Indian slums for charity’s book|url=http://thelincolnite.co.uk/2013/03/lincoln-photographers-document-indian-slums-in-book/|accessdate=9 January 2015|work=The Lincolnite|date=20 March 2013}} External links
16 : Recipients of the Padma Shri in social work|Living people|Indian women social workers|Indian paediatricians|Medical doctors from Delhi|1959 births|Indian women philanthropists|Indian philanthropists|Indian women medical doctors|20th-century Indian women scientists|20th-century Indian medical doctors|Women scientists from Delhi|Social workers from Delhi|Women educators from Delhi|Educators from Delhi|20th-century women physicians |
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