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词条 Schism (disambiguation)
释义

  1. Religious

  2. Political

  3. Sports

  4. Art & Entertainment

  5. See also

{{wiktionary|schism}}

A schism is a division between people, usually belonging to an organization, movement, or religious denomination.

Schism may also refer to:

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Religious

  • Christian schisms
    • Meletian schism (4th century), a split involving the Patriarch of Antioch
    • Nestorian Schism (431), a split between the Church in the Sassanid Empire and the Church in the Eastern Roman Empire, after the First Council of Ephesus
    • Non-Chalcedonian Christianity (5th century), a split between the church in Armenia, Syria and Egypt and the church in Asia Minor, the Balkan peninsula and Italy
    • Acacian schism (484–519), a split between the Eastern and Western Christian churches
    • Schism of the Three Chapters (553–698), a split within the Roman Catholic Church
    • Photian schism (863–867), a split between Eastern and Western Christianity
    • East–West Schism, (11th century), a split between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church; sometimes called The Great Schism
    • Western Schism (1378–1417), a split within the Roman Catholic Church
    • Schism of 1552 (1552), a split within the Church of the East
    • Protestant Reformation (16th century), a split between the Catholic Church and early Protestants
    • Anglican Schism or English Reformation (16th century), a split between the Catholic Church and England
    • Great Russian Schism (mid-17th century), a split between the Russian Orthodox Church and the Old Believers movement
    • Nonjuring schism (1688), a split within the Anglican Churches of England, Scotland and Ireland
    • Crotty Schism (early 19th century), two priests split from the Catholic Church in Ireland
    • Bulgarian schism (1872), a split between the Orthodox Church and the Bulgarian Church
    • Schism of Montaner (1967–1969), a Catholic parish split from its diocese in northern Italy
    • Aglipayan schism, a group of Filipino nationalists split during the early 20th century
    • Moscow–Constantinople schism (1996), the break of communion between the patriarchates of Moscow and Constantinople over the dispute concerning the canonical jurisdiction over Estonia.
    • Moscow–Constantinople schism (2018), the break of communion between the patriarchates of Moscow and Constantinople over the dispute concerning the canonical jurisdiction over Ukraine.
  • Muslim schism
    • Ahmadiyya schism (1914), a split of the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement. Commonly known among the Ahmadis as just "The Split".
  • Jewish schisms, splits along cultural as well as religious bases
  • Babi-Baha'i schism (1866), a split between the Bábís and the Bahá'ís

Political

  • National Schism (1910–1922), a political crisis in Greece
  • Internationalist–defencist schism (1914), a split within European Socialist parties
  • Muslim League schisms, splits within the Muslim League of Indian and Pakistan

Sports

  • The Schism (1895), a split between rugby league and rugby union in England
  • Australian rules football schism (1938–1949), a split between the Victorian Football League and the Victorian Football Association in Australia

Art & Entertainment

  • "Schisms" (Star Trek: The Next Generation), 1992 television episode
  • Schism (novel), 2004 work by Catherine Asaro
  • "Schism" (song), a 2001 song by American rock band Tool
  • Schism Records, a hardcore record label and fanzine operated out of New York in the 1980s
  • Mysterious Journey, a computer game
  • Schisma, a musical term defining a ratio
  • "Schism", a 1988 song by Anthrax from State of Euphoria
  • "Schism", an enemy in the 2008 survival horror video game Silent Hill: Homecoming
  • "Schism", a 2011 X-Men storyline
  • Schism, the original title for the 2013 film Fractured, by Adam Gierasch and Jace Anderson

See also

  • Semi-implicit Cross-scale Hydroscience Integrated System Model (SCHISM). an open-source ocean modeling system
{{disambiguation}}
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