| 词条 | Kiss curl |
| 释义 |
A kiss curl describes a lock of hair curling onto the face and usually plastered down. Although the curl could be flattened with saliva (hence its alternative name spit curl), soap or hair lotion was more typically used.[1] Pre-20th centuryIn the late seventeenth century there was a fashion for fringes composed of curls described as fripons, guigne-galants, or 'kiss-curls', sometimes augmented with false hair.[2] 20th century onwardsThe kiss-curl was worn by both men and women. It became a trademark of the singer Bill Haley, who wore a large spit curl over his right eye to divert attention from the other blind eye.[3][4] Other people who became known for kiss/spit curls included Josephine Baker,[5] Diana Ross,[6] and Superman.[7] References1. ^{{cite book |last1=Sherrow |first1=Victoria |title=Encyclopedia of hair : a cultural history|date=2006|publisher=Greenwood Press |location=Westport, Conn. |isbn=9780313331459 |page=64 |edition=1. publ.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9Z6vCGbf66YC&pg=PA64}} {{Human hair}}{{fashion-stub}}2. ^{{cite book |last1=Harvey |first1=Sara M. |editor1-last=Condra |editor1-first=Jill |title=The Greenwood encyclopedia of clothing through world history |date=2008 |publisher=Greenwood Press| location=Westport, Conn. [u.a.] |isbn=9780313336645 |page=150 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S8bTzilz1BMC&pg=PA150 |chapter=The Seventeenth Century}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Lyons|first1=John F.|title=America in the British imagination : 1945 to the present|date=2013|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|location=Basingstoke|isbn=9781137376800|page=19|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QzOwAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA19}} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Hall|first1=Mitchell K.|title=The Emergence of Rock and Roll Music and the Rise of American Youth Culture|date=2014|publisher=Taylor and Francis|location=Hoboken|isbn=9781135053581|page=15|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gA2LAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA15}} 5. ^{{cite book |last1=Sherrow |first1=Victoria |title=Encyclopedia of hair : a cultural history|date=2006|publisher=Greenwood Press|location=Westport, Conn. |isbn=9780313331459 |page=41 |edition=1. publ.|chapter=Josephine Baker |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9Z6vCGbf66YC&pg=PA41}} 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Ribowsky|first1=Mark|title=The Supremes : a saga of motown dreams, success, and betrayal|date=2010|publisher=Da Capo Press|location=Cambridge, MA|isbn=9780306818738|page=373|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f0fIGoFtdVIC&pg=PA373}} 7. ^{{cite book |last1=Beatty |first1=Scott |title=The Superman handbook : the ultimate guide to saving the day |date=2006|publisher=Quirk Books |location=Philadelphia |isbn=9781594741135 |page=162 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5ULPCNBRQZcC&pg=PA162}} 2 : Human hair|Hairstyles |
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