| 词条 | Kistecephalia |
| 释义 |
| fossil_range = Late Permian - Middle Triassic | image = KingoriaDB.jpg | image_caption = Restoration of the kistecephalian Dicynodontoides recurvidens | taxon = Kistecephalia | authority = Seeley, 1894 | subdivision_ranks = Families | subdivision = }}Kistecephalia is a clade of dicynodont therapsids. The group was first named in 1894, and was reinstated as a clade in 2009. Kistecephalia is a stem-based taxon defined as all taxa more closely related to Cistecephalus microrhinus than Emydops arctatus.[1] It includes the families Myosauridae, Kingoriidae, and Cistecephalidae and is part of the larger group Emydopoidea. Kistecephalians were small in comparison to other dicynodonts. One group of kistecephalians, the cistecephalids, are thought to have been burrowers. Below is a cladogram from Kammerer et al. (2011) showing the phylogenetic relationships of kistecephalians:[2]{{clade| style=font-size:90%;line-height:80% |label1=Therochelonia |1={{clade |label1= Diictodontia |1={{clade |label1= Pylaecephalidae |1={{clade |1=Diictodon |2={{clade |1=Eosimops |2={{clade |1=Prosictodon |2=Robertia}} }} }} |label2= Emydopoidea |2={{clade |1=Emydops |label2= Kistecephalia |2={{clade |label1= Kingoriidae |1={{clade |1=Dicynodontoides |2=Kombuisia}} |2={{clade |1=Myosaurus |label2= Cistecephalidae |2={{clade |1=Cistecephalus |2={{clade |1=Cistecephaloides |2=Kawingasaurus}} }} }} }} }} }} |2=Bidentalia }} }} References1. ^{{cite journal |last=Kammerer |first=C.F. |author2=Angielczyk, K.D. |year=2009 |title=A proposed higher taxonomy of anomodont therapsids |journal=Zootaxa |volume=2018 |pages=1–24 |url=http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2009/f/z02018p024f.pdf}} {{Anomodontia|D.}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q6417313}}{{anomodont-stub}}2. ^{{cite journal |last=Kammerer |first=C.F. |author2=Angielczyk, K.D. |author3= Fröbisch, J. |year=2011 |title=A comprehensive taxonomic revision of Dicynodon (Therapsida, Anomodontia) and its implications for dicynodont phylogeny, biogeography, and biostratigraphy |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=31 |issue=Suppl. 1 |pages=1–158 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2011.627074}} 1 : Dicynodonts |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。