| 词条 | Kizhakke Pogum Rail | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Kizhakke Pogum Rail | image = Kizhake Pogum Rail.jpg | caption = Poster | director = P. Bharathiraja | producer = S. A. Rajkannu | story = R. Selvaraj | screenplay = P. Bharathiraja | starring = {{ubl|Betha Sudhakar|Raadhika}} | music = Ilaiyaraaja | cinematography = P. S. Nivas | editing = T. Thirunavukkarasu | studio = Sri Amman Creations | distributor = | released = {{Film date|df=y|1978|08|10}}[1] | country = India | runtime = 125 minutes | language = Tamil }}Kizhakke Pogum Rail ({{lit|Eastbound Train}}) is a 1978 Indian Tamil-language film, directed by P. Bharathiraja, starring newcomers Betha Sudhakar and Raadhika in lead roles. The film had musical score by Ilaiyaraaja and was released on 10 August 1978. The film ran for over 365 days in theatres.[2] It was remade in Telugu as Toorpu Velle Railu (1979),[3] and in Hindi as Saveray Wali Gaadi (1986).[4] PlotThe film starts with the young woman Panchali (Raadhika) getting off the train named 'Kizhakke Pogum Rail' and lands in the village Thamaraikulam which follows strict rules. There, Panchali is accommodated by her sister Karuthamma (Gandhimathi) and her brother-in-law Ramaiah (Goundamani), Panchali informs her that their mother died a couple of days ago. Ramaiah starts to have an eye on Panchali. Paranjothi (Betha Sudhakar) is an unemployed graduate and a big fan of the poet Subramania Bharati who lives his father Maruthu (G. Srinivasan) and his sister Kanniyamma. His father Maruthu is a barber and considers Paranjothi as a good-for-nothing like all the villagers. After getting married, Kanniyamma leaves her birth home to live with her husband's family. Panchali and Paranjothi slowly fall in love with each other. One day, the villagers spot Paranjothi running behind Panchali. At the gram panchayat (village court), the panchayat members blame Paranjothi for trying to behave badly toward the young woman. Only the retired military man Pattalathaar (Vijayan) and the farmer Ponnandi (K. Bhagyaraj) support him but the panchayat members overlook them and they punish him. Maruthu shaved off the hair of his son and Paranjothi parades on a donkey in the streets of the village. Whereas Ramaiah forces his wife Karuthamma to burn Panchali's arm with a piece of wood. After the humiliation, Maruthu commits suicide in the village's lake, Paranjothi decides to leave the village and he promises Panchali that he will come back to marry her. He also informs her that he will write a message on the last compartment of the 'Kizhakke Pogum Rail' train. In the city, after several interviews, he finally finds a decent job. In the meantime, at the village court, Ramaiah complains that Karuthamma is a barren woman and he puts forward his wish to get married to Panchali. A few days later, the village is battered by heavy rains. To stop the rain, the villagers contrive the way to stop it, executing an ancient belief: one virgin woman has to walk naked around the village at sunrise. Unexpectedly, Panchali is chosen to be that woman. The day of the ritual, Paranjothi gladly returns at his village and he sees Panchali completely naked. Despite the fact that Paranjothi was devastated, he covers Panchali with his Dhoti and they both run away from the angry villagers. Pattalathaar helps the couple by stalling the villagers and he is killed in the process. The lovers manage to catch the running train 'Kizhakke Pogum Rail' under the eyes of the villagers. Cast
ProductionKizhakke Pogum Rail was Raadhika's debut film. She contemplated leaving the film throughout the shoot, but was "offered chocolates" to complete the film.[5] It was also the Tamil debut for Vijayan.[6] The producer offered K. Bhagyaraj to direct, but he declined as he wanted to "complete at least a couple of more films as an assistant". Bhagyaraj remained as an assistant director.[7]Soundtrack{{Infobox album| name = Kizhake Pogum Rail | type = soundtrack | artist = Ilaiyaraaja | cover = | alt = | released = 1978 | recorded = 1978 | venue = | studio = | genre = Feature film soundtrack | length = 18:05 | label = | producer = Ilaiyaraaja | prev_title = | prev_year = | next_title = | next_year = }} The film score and the soundtrack were composed by Ilaiyaraaja, with lyrics written by Kannadasan, Muthulingam, Gangai Amaran and K. Bhagyaraj.[8] The song "Malargale" is set to the carnatic raga known as Hamsadhvani,[9] and "Kovil Mani Osai" is set to Shuddha Saveri.[10]
ReceptionKizhakke Pogum Rail was a major commercial success, and Raadhika became popularly known by the sobriquet "Rayil Radhika".[11]References1. ^{{Cite web |url=http://vellitthirai.com/movie/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D/ |title=கிழக்கே போகும் ரயில் |website=Vellitthirai.com |language=ta |access-date=12 April 2018}} 2. ^{{Cite news |url=http://puthu.thinnai.com/?p=34587 |title=வெள்ளி விழா கண்ட தமிழ் திரைப்படங்கள் |last=Selvaraj |first=N. |date=20 March 2017 |work=Thinnai |access-date=12 April 2018 |language=ta}} 3. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/back-to-acting-again/article2285161.ece |title=Back to acting, again! |last=Ashok Kumar |first=S. R. |date=28 December 2007 |work=The Hindu |access-date=12 April 2018}} 4. ^{{Cite book |url=https://indiancine.ma/texts/indiancine.ma%3AEncyclopedia_of_Indian_Cinema/text.pdf |title=Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema |last=Rajadhyaksha |first=Ashish |last2=Willemen |first2=Paul |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1998 |isbn=019-563579-5 |location=New Delhi |page=60 |orig-year=1994}} 5. ^{{Cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/did-you-know-/Radhikaa-was-offered-chocolates-to-complete-film/articleshow/34883935.cms |title=Radhikaa was offered chocolates to complete film |date=8 May 2014 |work=The Times of India |access-date=9 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140519065548/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com//entertainment/tamil/movies/did-you-know-/Radhikaa-was-offered-chocolates-to-complete-film/articleshow/34883935.cms? |archive-date=19 May 2014 |dead-url=bot: unknown}} 6. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/Shunned-by-Malayalam-but-saved-by-Tamil-in-reel-life/article14839971.ece |title=Shunned by Malayalam, but saved by Tamil in reel life |last=Ajith Kumar |first=P. K. |date=23 September 2007 |work=The Hindu |access-date=9 December 2016}} 7. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/Young-guns/article17107898.ece |title=Young guns |last=Ramakrishnan |first=M. |date=28 January 2017 |work=The Hindu |access-date=29 January 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.raaga.com/channels/tamil/album/T0000084.html | title=kizhakae Pogum Rayil Songs | publisher=Raaga.com | accessdate=10 December 2011}} 9. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/a-bright-start/article4465608.ece |title=A bright start |last=Mani |first=Charulatha |date=1 March 2013 |work=The Hindu |access-date=9 December 2016 |author-link=Charulatha Mani}} 10. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/joyful-suddha-saveri/article3722266.ece |title=Joyful Suddha Saveri |last=Mani |first=Charulatha |date=3 August 2012 |work=The Hindu |access-date=12 April 2018}} 11. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/kollywoods-romance-with-trains-unstoppable/article5527528.ece |title=Kollywood’s romance with trains unstoppable |last=Varma |first=M. Dinesh |date=2 January 2014 |work=The Hindu |access-date=22 September 2017 |last2=Kolappan |first2=B.}} External links
10 : 1978 films|Indian films|Tamil-language films|Tamil films remade in other languages|Tamil film scores by Ilaiyaraaja|Films directed by P. Bharathiraja|1970s Tamil-language films|Indian drama films|1970s drama films|Indian romantic drama films |
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