| 词条 | Klára Somogyi |
| 释义 |
| name = Klára Somogyi | fullname = Klára Somogyi Szilágy-Somlyói | image = Somogyi Klara.jpg | country = {{flagicon|Hungary|1940}} Hungary | birth_date = 1913 | birth_place = Arad, Austria-Hungary | death_date = {{death year and age|1996|1913}} | death_place = Budapest, Hungary | turnedpro = 1928 (amateur tour) | retired = 1945 | FrenchOpenresult = 2R (1939) | Wimbledonresult = 3R (1939) {{sfn|wimbledon.com website}} | WimbledonDoublesresult = QF (1939) {{sfn|wimbledon.com website}} | FrenchOpenDoublesresult = 1R (1939) | Mixed = yes | WimbledonMixedresult = 2R (1939) {{sfn|wimbledon.com website}} | FrenchOpenMixedresult = QF (1939) }} Klára Hensch ({{nee|Somogyi Szilágy-Somlyói}}, {{IPA-hu|ˈklaːrɒ ˈʃomoɟi ˈhɛnʃ|lang}}; 1913–1996) was a Hungarian tennis player in the World War II era. She represented Hungary in many international team matches. She reached the quarterfinal of the Wimbledon doubles event in 1939. Early life and familySomogyi was born in 1913 in Arad.{{sfn|Hegyvidék district website}} Her great-great-grandfather was cavalry captain in the Anglo-German legion of the Napoleonic Wars.{{sfn|Balatonkiliti district website|loc=chpt. Iskola|p=4}} Her great-grandfather József Somogyi (1807–1872)[1] was a Honvéd Major from Marosvásárhely who fought in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848.{{sfn|Balatonkiliti district website|loc=chpt. Történelem|p=41}}{{sfn|Hegyvidék district website}} Her father was Jenő Somogyi, an architect, who designed the Traian bridge in Arad.{{sfn|Hegyvidék district website}} She fell in love with tennis at the age of fifteen. She studied in a German school in Sibiu (Szeben).{{sfn|Hegyvidék district website}} At the age of seventeen she finished third in the second class mixed doubles at Cluj.{{sfn|Tennisz és Golf 1930, The International Tournament of the AC Cluj-Napoca}} Meanwhile, the Treaty of Trianon had transferred her region from Hungary to Romania, and she had to move to Budapest in 1938 to further compete for Hungary.{{sfn|Hegyvidék district website}} Tennis careerIn 1928 she found early success in the Romanian national championships where she finished second in doubles and third in mixed doubles. By 1932 she was already a two-time Romanian national champion. {{sfn|Hegyvidék district website}} She clinched two more consecutive national mixed doubles titles up to 1937 with the same pair Arnulf Schmidt.{{sfn|tenisdecamp.ro website}} After moving to Hungary she was crowned Hungarian National Champion as well in singles in 1938 and 1939 and doubles in 1939 and 1944.{{sfn|Hungarian Tennis Association website}} Her first international challenge came at the Central Europe Tennis Team Cup, which Hungary grabbed after an overwhelming victory over Italy. Somogyi had an easy match against Wally San Donnino. {{sfn|Huszadik Század 1938, Our tennis player ladies defeated the Italians 4:1}} On international individual level her breakthrough came in the 1937 edition of the German International Championships doubles, a semifinal accomplishment alongside Vittoria Tonolli, which was only spoiled by her opponents Madzy Rollin Couquerque and Hilde Krahwinkel preventing her the final.{{sfn|Nieuwsblad van het Noorden 1937, German International Championships}} At the same tournament she was a mixed doubles quarterfinalist with Hungarian champion partner Ottó Szigeti.{{sfn|Leidsch Dagblad 1937, Tennis}} In early 1939 she reached the final of the German Covered Courts tournament in Bremen only being defeated by Grace Wheeler, the same occurred in the doubles where Wheeler and Hamel triumphed over Somogyi and Kovács. {{sfn|Le Figaro 1939, Tennis}} The same year she reached the mixed quarterfinals of the Queen's Club Championships teaming with Szigeti but lost to Henner Henkel and Wheeler.{{sfn|Schenectady Gazette 1939, Bobby Riggs, Mrs, Fabyan Are Defeated}} Next week at the Wimbledon Championships they were dropped out in the early second round by Cam Malfroy and Betty Nuthall. Although Somogyi found success in the Ladies' doubles where she and Wheeler lost only to first-seeded Sarah Fabyan and Alice Marble.{{sfn|wimbledon.com website}} A month later in the German International Championships in Hamburg she was a doubles quarterfinalist and a singles semifinalist. In the latter she met Krahwinkel and lost in straight sets. {{sfn|Algemeen Handelsblad 1939 (36,815), Miss Couquerque beaten in singles}} In August she competed in Båstad where she came short against Wheeler in the singles championship match but were victorious in the doubles partnering her.{{sfn|Algemeen Handelsblad 1939 (36,825), Lawn tennis in Sweden}} Still in August she played a final in Ostende losing to eventual champion to Madzy Rollin Couquerque in three struggling sets. Somogyi got tired for the third set after Rollin Couquerque broke her baseline gameplan with a smart netplay and forced her to run from corner to corner. She got less lucky in the doubles only reaching the semifinal stage. {{sfn|Algemeen Handelsblad 1939 (36,831), Two successes for Couquerque in Ostende}} Personal lifeShe married and had a daughter named Judit. During the Siege of Budapest the family hid in the humid basement to survive the air strikes. Her joints got cold, and as a result of the relating health issues including arthritis, she was unable to play any more and subsequently abandoned tennis.{{sfn|Hegyvidék district website}} Because of her alleged German affiliation like participating in the wartime German Championships and having German language knowledge she was labelled as "untrustworthy", a term used to people who had some sort of German connection by the government of the People's Republic of Hungary. Thus she couldn't find a job and so started a small weaving business. She moved to Velence and got involved in self-supporting agriculture. After her husband's death she went back to Hegyvidék and lived there for the rest of her life. {{sfn|Hegyvidék district website}} Footnotes1. ^{{cite web|title=Hősök emlékműve - Siófok-Balatonkiliti (Vörös István, 1948)|url=https://www.kozterkep.hu/~/10174/|website=Köztérkép|accessdate=4 August 2017|language=hu}} Works cited{{refbegin|40em}}Online media
Periodicals
| date = 23 January 1939 | title = Menzel bat Henkel á Brěme |trans-title=Menzel beat Henkel in Bremen | editor = François Coty | journal =Le Figaro | location = Paris, France | publisher = Dassault Group | page = 7 | issn = 0182-5852 | accessdate = 21 July 2013 | url = http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k4101112/f7.image | language = French | issue = 23 |ref={{sfnRef|Le Figaro 1939, Tennis}} }}
6 : 1913 births|1996 deaths|Sportspeople from Arad, Romania|Hungarian female tennis players|Date of birth missing|Date of death missing |
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