| 词条 | Konrad Koch |
| 释义 |
|name = Konrad Koch |image = BSM_Konrad-Koch_Braunschweig_02.jpg |caption = |birth_name = Wilhelm Carl Johann Conrad Koch[1] |birth_date = {{Birth date|1846|2|13|df=y}} |birth_place = Braunschweig, Duchy of Brunswick |death_date = {{Death date and age|1911|4|13|1846|2|13|df=y}} |death_place = Braunschweig, German Empire |occupation = Teacher |nationality = German }}Wilhelm Carl Johann Conrad Koch, commonly known as Konrad Koch (13 February 1846 – 13 April 1911) was a German teacher and football pioneer.[2] Early life and careerKoch was born on 13 February 1846 in Braunschweig, Duchy of Brunswick. After finishing secondary school in Braunschweig, he studied theology and philology at the universities of Göttingen, Berlin, and Leipzig.[3] He returned to Braunschweig in 1868 to become a teacher for Ancient Greek, Latin, history, and geography at the prestigious Martino-Katharineum secondary school.[4] FootballKoch was a pioneer in introducing ball games as part of physical education in German schools. He was influenced by the ideas of Thomas Arnold respectively Thomas Hughes' novel Tom Brown's School Days.[5] In 1874 Koch and his colleague August Hermann organized what is believed to be the first-ever football match in Germany, between pupils from their school Martino-Katharineum.[6][7] However, according to other sources, earlier games of football might have taken place in other German cities, possibly between members of the Dresden English Football Club.[8] In 1875, Koch published the first German version of the rules of football, although Koch's version of the game still closely resembled rugby football.[9] The new game was quickly adopted by other schools in Braunschweig and spread to other cities during the late 1870s, including Hanover, Bremen, Hamburg, and Göttingen.[10] In 1876, a newspaper in Hamburg wrote that Koch had learned about football during a trip to England. This is likely false, as there are no sources that indicate that he had visited England before 1895.[11] Koch did speak English, however, as he had been taught from a young age by his father, an English teacher.[12] Personal lifeKoch was a close friend of novelist Wilhelm Raabe, and like Raabe, C.F. Theodore Steinway and Heinrich Büssing, among others, a member of the social club Die ehrlichen Kleiderseller zu Braunschweig.[13] Selected works
In fictionThe 2011 German drama film Lessons of a Dream ({{lang-de|Der ganz große Traum}}) is loosely based on Koch's life. In the film, Koch is portrayed by Daniel Brühl.[14] Bibliography
See also
References1. ^{{cite book | editor1 = Jarck, Horst-Rüdiger | editor2 = Scheel, Günter | title = Braunschweigisches Biographisches Lexikon. 19. und 20. Jahrhundert | year = 1996 | language = German | publisher = Verlag Hahnsche Buchhandlung| location = Hanover | page = 330}} {{Commons category|Konrad Koch}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Koch, Konrad}}2. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.young-germany.de/topic/play/fussball-the-history-of-a-german-obsession | title=Fußball: The History of a German Obsession | publisher=Societäts-Medien | author= Ciarán Fahey| date=19 June 2014| accessdate=1 July 2015}} 3. ^{{cite book| ref = harv| author = Hoffmeister, Kurt | title = Der Wegbereiter des Fußballspiels in Deutschland. Prof. Dr. Konrad Koch 1846–1911. Eine Biografie | language = German | year = 2011 | location = Norderstedt | page = 11}} 4. ^Hoffmeister (2011). p. 12. 5. ^{{cite book| author = Hoffmeister, Kurt | title = Fußball. Der Siegeszug begann in Braunschweig | language = German | year = 2004 | location = Braunschweig | page = 21}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.braunschweig.de/kultur_tourismus/veranstaltungen/medien-bsm/Internet_Die_Wiege_des_Fussballs_090910.pdf | title = Die Wiege des Fußballs stand in Braunschweig| language = German | accessdate = 1 July 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://einestages.spiegel.de/static/topicalbumbackground/21281/der_mann_der_die_englische_krankheit_einschleppte.html|last=Gödecke |first=Christian| title = Der Mann, der die "englische Krankheit" einschleppte| publisher =einestages.spiegel.de| language = German|date=18 February 2011 | accessdate = 1 July 2015}} 8. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.echo-online.de/sport/fussball/fussballallgemein/25history./Konrad-Koch-Wo-Baelle-mit-dem-Fusse-fortgeschleudert-werden;art4357,1638358 |last=Wittner |first=Andreas |title=Konrad Koch: Wo Bälle mit dem Fuße fortgeschleudert werden. Wie das Spiel nach Deutschland kam und welche Rolle Konrad Koch dabei wirklich hatte |newspaper=Darmstädter Echo |date=26 February 2011 |accessdate=1 July 2015 |language=German}} 9. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.fussball-kultur.org/spielfelder/recherchen/2011-03-erwachen-aus-dem-grossen-traum.html| title = Erwachen aus dem "großen Traum"| publisher = Deutsche Akademie für Fußballkultur| language = German| accessdate = 1 July 2015| deadurl = yes| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150702090231/http://www.fussball-kultur.org/spielfelder/recherchen/2011-03-erwachen-aus-dem-grossen-traum.html| archivedate = 2 July 2015| df = }} 10. ^Hoffmeister (2011). p. 57. 11. ^Hoffmeister (2011). pp. 80–81. 12. ^{{cite book| author = Oberschelp, Malte | title = Der Fußball-Lehrer. Wie Konrad Koch im Kaiserreich den Ball ins Spiel brachte | language = German| publisher = Die Werkstatt | year = 2010 | location = Göttingen | page = 60}} 13. ^Hoffmeister (2011). pp. 90–94. 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://de.fifa.com/world-match-centre/news/newsid/144/004/4/index.html| title = Das ist ein Ball - ein Fussball| publisher =de.fifa.com| language = German|date=24 May 2011 | accessdate = 22 July 2015}} 10 : People from Braunschweig|People from the Duchy of Brunswick|German schoolteachers|German non-fiction writers|Leipzig University alumni|1846 births|1911 deaths|Sport in Braunschweig|University of Göttingen alumni|Humboldt University of Berlin alumni |
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