| 词条 | Konstantin Chelpan |
| 释义 |
|image = Konstantin_Chelpan_1899-1938.jpg |image_size = |alt = |caption = |name = Konstantin Fyodorovich Chelpan |native_name = |native_name_lang = |nationality = Soviet |citizenship = |birth_name = |birth_date = {{Birth date|1899|05|27|df=yes}} |birth_place = Cherdakly, Yekaterinoslav Governorate, Russian Empire |death_date = {{Death date and age|1938|03|10|1899|05|27|df=yes}} |death_place = Kharkiv, Ukraine SSR, Soviet Union |resting_place = Unknown |resting_place_coordinates = |education = Kharkiv Technological Institute |spouse = |parents = Fyodor Myhailovich Chelpan, Elizaveta Khalangot |children = Lenimir Konstantinovich Chelpan |discipline = Diesel engines |institutions = Kharkiv Locomotive Factory |practice_name = |employer = |significant_projects = |significant_design = V-2 engine |significant_advance = |significant_awards = Order of Lenin |signature = }} Konstantin Fyodorovich Chelpan ({{lang-ru|Константин Фёдорович Челпан}}) (27 May 1899 – 10 March 1938) was a prominent Soviet engineer of Greek background. Head of the Engineering Design Bureau of the Kharkiv Locomotive Factory, chief designer of the T-34 tank engine. Awarded the Order of Lenin, he was politically repressed and executed under a mass persecution ordered by Joseph Stalin, but politically rehabilitated after death. Early life and educationBorn on 27 May 1899 in Cherdakly, Yekaterinoslav Governorate, Russian Empire (now Kremenivka, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine),[1] to Fyodor Myhailovich Chelpan and Elizaveta Khalangot.[2] Both parents were Greeks.[1] After graduating from Mariupol Realschule in 1919, took part in the Russian Civil War.[2] In 1924 graduated with honors from Kharkiv Technological Institute with a Major in Internal Combustion Engines.[2][3] CareerFrom 1924 to 1937 he worked at the Kharkiv Locomotive Factory[3] as a Designer, Head of the Diesel Department, Lead Designer, and Head of the Engineering Design Bureau.[4][5] In 1928–1929 had practical training in Germany, Switzerland, and the UK.[2] Konstantin Chelpan was the head designer of the famous T-34 tank diesel engine V-2,[6] for which he was awarded the Order of Lenin.[7] The engine consisted of lightweight aluminum alloy,.[8][9][10][11] From 1927 was a senior lecturer at Kharkiv Technological Institute.[12] Arrest and DeathKonstantin Chelpan was arrested on 15 December 1937 during the first days of the Greek Operation of NKVD.[1][2][11] He was charged with leading a Greek nationalist counter-revolutionary organization, as well as conspiring to sabotage the Kharkiv Locomotive Factory.[1][11] After being interrogated and tortured he confessed to being a spy.[2] On 4 February 1938 he was sentenced to execution by shooting.[2][3][11] The sentence was carried out in Kharkiv prison on 10 March 1938[2] and covered up.[1] In a few years his wife received a death certificate, indicating that Konstantin Chelpan died on 16 May 1942 from congestive heart failure.[1] On 6 August 1956 Konstantin Chelpan was rehabilitated by the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR.[2][3] However only in 1988 his true cause of death was revealed.[1][11] Commemoration
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|last=Лавриненко|first=Евгений|title=Челпан Константин Федорович|url=http://donbass.name/2586-glavnyj-konstruktor-v-2.html|work=аллея звезд|accessdate=19 February 2012|language=Russian|date=January 2011}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Chelpan, Konstantin}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 {{cite book|last=Захарова|first=Г.М.|title=Жизнеописания знаменитых греков Украины. Дело Константина Челпана|year=2001|publisher=Мариуполь : ЗАО «Газета "Приазовский рабочий|accessdate=19 February 2012|pages=54–85|language=Russian}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|last=Джуха|first=И.Г.|authorlink=Ivan Dzhukha|title=Челпан К.Ф.|url=http://www.greek-martirolog.ru/dbm_person/persona.php?id=5322965_199aa|work=ГРЕЧЕСКИЙ МАРТИРОЛОГ|accessdate=19 February 2012|language=Russian}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Ибрагимов|first=Даниял|title=Противоборство: Документальная повесть|year=1989|publisher=ДОСААФ СССР|isbn=5-7030-0200-1|url=https://books.google.com.ua/books?ei=QuhAT5_SMMjBtAay_rHGBA&hl=uk&id=zk19AAAAIAAJ&dq|accessdate=19 February 2012|page=59|language=Russian}} 5. ^{{cite book|last=Джуха|first=Иван|title=Греческая операция: история репрессий против греков в СССР|year=2006|publisher=Алетейя|isbn=5-89329-854-3|url=https://books.google.com.ua/books?id=OH8iAQAAIAAJ&q |author2=Ассоциация греческих общественных объединений России|accessdate=19 February 2012|page=50|language=Russian}} 6. ^{{cite book|last=Костюченко|first=Станислав|title=Как создавалась танковая мощь Советского Союза, Книга 1|year=2004|publisher=АСТ|isbn=5-17-024396-0|url=https://books.google.com.ua/books?id=Y3_fAAAAMAAJ&q|accessdate=19 February 2012|pages=|language=Russian}} 7. ^{{cite book|last=БУГАЙ|first=НИКОЛАЙ|title=Обязать НКВД СССР ... выселить греков|year=1999|publisher=ИНСАН|pages=159, 164|url=https://books.google.com.ua/books?id=He9LAAAAMAAJ&q|author2=КОЦОНИС, АНАТОЛИЙ|accessdate=19 February 2012|language=Russian}} 8. ^{{cite book|last=Suzuki|first=Takashi|title=The romance of engines|year=1997|publisher=SAE|isbn=1-56091-911-6|url=https://books.google.com.ua/books/about/The_romance_of_engines.html?id=F7alJT8YtaQC&redir_esc=y|accessdate=19 February 2012|page=206}} 9. ^{{cite book|title=Отечественные архивы, Выпуск 1|year=2001|publisher=Отечественные архивы|url=https://books.google.com.ua/books?id=Vv0ZAAAAYAAJ&q|author=Комитет по делам архивов. Министерство печати и информации|accessdate=19 February 2012|page=63|language=Russian}} 10. ^{{cite book|last=Ziemke|first=Earl|title=Stalingrad to Berlin: The German Defeat in the East (Paper)|year=2002|publisher=Government Printing Office|isbn=0-16-001962-1|url=https://books.google.com.ua/books/about/Stalingrad_to_Berlin_The_German_Defeat_i.html?id=Pr6HhrecbZ8C&redir_esc=y|accessdate=19 February 2012|page=27}} 11. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=Сталинский "греческий заговор"|url=http://www.greekgazeta.ru/archives/nomer03/articles/28.shtml|work=ГРЕКИ В РОССИИ|publisher=ГРЕЧЕСКАЯ ГАЗЕТА|accessdate=19 February 2012|language=Russian}} 12. ^{{cite web|last=Павлова|first=Г. В.|title=Челпан Константин Федорович|url=http://library.kpi.kharkov.ua/PREPODAVATELY/PR_%D7.html|work=История Харьковского технологического института в лицах 1885-1930|accessdate=19 February 2012|language=Russian}} 15 : 1899 births|1938 deaths|People from Volodarske Raion|Ukrainian Greeks|Recipients of the Order of Lenin|Soviet engineers|20th-century Russian engineers|Soviet inventors|20th-century Russian scientists|Great Purge victims from Ukraine|Greek people executed by the Soviet Union|Ukrainian people of Greek descent|Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute alumni|Soviet people of Greek descent|Soviet rehabilitations |
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