| 词条 | Korea and the United Nations |
| 释义 |
| nation = Republic of Korea | image_flag = Flag of South Korea.svg | membership = Full member | since = {{start date|1991|09|17}} | sc_seat = Non-permanent (elected twice) | representative = Joon Oh }}{{Infobox United Nations membership | nation = Democratic People's Republic of Korea | image_flag = Flag of North Korea.svg | membership = Full member | since = {{start date|1991|09|17}} | sc_seat = Non-permanent (never elected) | representative = Ja Song Nam }}{{North Korea and the United Nations |expanded=all}} The Republic of Korea (commonly known as South Korea) and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (commonly known as North Korea) were simultaneously admitted to the United Nations (UN) in 1991. On 8 August 1991, the UN Security Council passed United Nations Security Council Resolution 702, recommending both states to the UN General Assembly for membership. On 17 September 1991, the General Assembly admitted both countries under Resolution 46/1. HistoryIn December 12, 1948, South Korea was officially recognized by the UN General Assembly (UNGA) under Resolution 195.[1]{{efn|The recognition was refused by Soviet Union and other communist states at the first time.{{citation needed|date=January 2017}}}} Since then, South Korea participated in the GA as an observer. In 1950, North Korea invaded South Korea, and the Korean War commenced. The UN Security Council took action in Korea.{{citation needed|date=January 2017}} Coming with change of recognition in 1971 of the Chinese seat, North Korea gained observer status. North Korea has never held a seat on the UN Security Council.[2] South Korea has twice been elected to a non-permanent seat of the UN Security Council, first in the 1995 election for 1996–97 and again in the 2012 election for 2013–2014.{{citation needed|date=January 2017}} In 2001, Han Seung-soo of South Korea held the presidency of the UNGA. In 2006, Ban Ki-moon from South Korea was elected as the Secretary-General of the United Nations. He was re-elected in 2011.{{citation needed|date=January 2017}} Since 2005, the UNGA has adopted a resolution every year to condemn the human rights situation in North Korea.[3] See also
Notes{{Notelist}}References1. ^https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/RESOLUTION/GEN/NR0/043/66/IMG/NR004366.pdf?OpenElement 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/en/sc/members/notelected.asp|title=Countries Never Elected Members of the Security Council|publisher=United Nations|access-date=2016-10-04}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/national/2016/10/28/77/0301000000AEN20161028002900315F.html|title=Resolution on N. Korea's human rights violations presented to U.N. committee|agency=Yonhap|date=28 October 2016|access-date=21 January 2017}} Further reading
External links
2 : Korea and the United Nations|Foreign relations of Korea |
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