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词条 S. C. Johnson & Son
释义

  1. History

     Acquisition milestones  Ingredients 

  2. Brand names

      Car care    Floor care    Household cleaning and scent products    Household food storage    Household pest control    Shoe care  

  3. Environmental record

  4. Controversy

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Distinguish|Johnson & Johnson}}{{advert|date=November 2018}}{{refimprove|date=September 2015}}{{Infobox company
| name = S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc.
| logo = SC Johnson 2018.svg
| logo_caption = Current S. C. Johnson logo
| image = Johnsonwax01.jpg
| image_caption = Johnson Wax Headquarters
| type = Private
| industry = Consumer goods
| founded = {{Start date and age|1886}}
Racine, Wisconsin, U.S.
| founder = Samuel Curtis Johnson Sr.
| hq_location = 1525 Howe Street
| hq_location_city = Racine, Wisconsin
| hq_location_country = United States
| area_served = Worldwide
| key_people = Herbert Fisk Johnson III (Chairman & CEO)
| brands = {{Unbulleted list|Shout|Babyganics|Windex|Mr. Muscle|Kit|Baygon|Bayclin|Ziploc|Glade|Brise|Kiwi|Raid|OFF!|Kabikiller|Pledge|Scrubbing Bubbles|Caldrea|Mrs. Meyer's Clean Day|Drano|Toilet Duck|Fantastik|Autan|Saran}}
| revenue = {{nowrap|US$ 11.75 billion}}
| revenue_year = 2013
| owner = Johnson Family
| num_employees = 13,000[1]
| website = {{URL|scjohnson.com}}
}}S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. (commonly referred to as S. C. Johnson, previously S. C. Johnson Wax and Johnson Wax) is an American multinational privately held manufacturer of household cleaning supplies and other consumer chemicals based in Racine, Wisconsin.[2] In 2017, S. C. Johnson employed approximately 13,000 people and had estimated sales of $10 billion.[3] The company is owned by the Johnson family. H. Fisk Johnson, Chairman and CEO since 2004, is the fifth generation of the Johnson family to lead the company.[4]

History

The company is one of the oldest family-owned businesses in the U.S,[5] beginning in 1886 when Samuel Curtis Johnson purchased the parquet flooring division from the Racine Hardware Manufacturing Company and named the new business S. C. Johnson. The company’s principal product at that time was parquet flooring, later adding other floor care products like Johnson’s Prepared Wax, Johnson’s Dance Wax and Johnson’s Wood Dye.[6]

Under Herbert Fisk Johnson Sr., the company expanded worldwide, establishing its first subsidiary in England in 1914.[7] Giving his employees credit for a successful year, Herbert gave them $35,000 in 1917.[8][9] In 1932, SC Johnson introduced Johnson’s Glo-Coat.[10] The success of Glo-Coat bolstered the company during the Great Depression.[11] S. C. Johnson’s line of wax-reliant products necessitated Herbert Fisk Johnson Jr.’s 1935 expedition to Fortaleza, Brazil to find a direct sustainable source of wax.[12]

From April 1935 until May 1950, the company was the sponsor for the Fibber McGee and Molly radio show, officially known as The Johnson Wax Program.[13] During the 1950s, the company served as sponsor of the game show, The Name's the Same.[14] The company went on to co-sponsor Robert Montgomery Presents on NBC, and The Red Skelton Show on CBS.[15]

In April of 1939, the Frank Lloyd Wright-designed SC Johnson Administration Building opened.[16] Its addition, the Research Tower, opened in 1950.[17] The SC Johnson Headquarters was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1974.[18]

The launch of Raid House & Garden Bug Killer in 1955 marked the company’s first major departure away from wax-based products.[19] Within the next few years, Sam Johnson, fourth generation leader, introduced some of the company’s best known: Glade, OFF! and Pledge.[20]

In April 2018, the company updated their tagline from “A Family Company,” which began in 1998, to “A Family Company at Work for a Better World.” According to the company, the updated tagline is “A reminder that SC Johnson holds itself to a higher standard.”[21]

Acquisition milestones

  • In 1992, the company bought Drackett, manufacturer of Windex, Drāno and other specialty cleaning products.[22]
  • In 1998, S. C. Johnson expanded its roster of consumer brands when it purchased Dow Chemical's DowBrands division, which included Ziploc, Saran, Fantastik, and Scrubbing Bubbles.[23]
  • In 1999, the commercial cleaning products and systems division separated from Johnson Wax and became a stand-alone company called Johnson Wax Professional, later known as Diversey, Inc.[24]
  • In 2008 the company acquired Caldrea, Co, maker of household cleaning products including the Caldrea and Mrs. Meyers Clean Day brands.[25]
  • S. C. Johnson acquired Deb Group in 2015. A year later the company announced a new line of SC Johnson Professional products at the ISSA/INTERCLEAN conference in Chicago.[26]
  • In July 2016 the company signed an agreement to acquire Babyganics, a baby products company with skin care, oral care, sun care, insect repellent, diapers and wipe products.[27]
  • In 2017 the company signed an agreement to acquire cleaning brands Method and Ecover.[28]

Ingredients

The company launched a website listing ingredients for their products sold in North America in 2009.[29] Fragrance ingredients were added to the list in 2012.[30] The company added the ingredients of its European products to the list in May 2016.[31] In May 2017, SC Johnson disclosed a list of 368 potential skin allergens in its products.[32]

Brand names

Among the brands owned by S. C. Johnson & Son are the following:

Car care

{{see|car care}}
  • Grand Prix (in some market known as Kit and Carnu)
  • Tempo

Floor care

{{see|Floor cleaning}}
  • Glo-Coat
  • Johnsons Brite
  • Mr Muscle
  • Plexon

Household cleaning and scent products

{{see|cleaning product|fragrance}}
  • Bayclin
  • Bayfresh
  • Beanpod Soy Candles
  • Blem (brand)
  • Caldrea
  • Drano
  • Ecover[33]
  • Fantastik
  • Favor
  • Glade
  • Grab-it
  • KabiKiller (Japan)
  • Method[33]
  • Mr Muscle
  • Mrs. Meyer's Clean Day
  • Nature's Source
  • Kiwi Dranex
  • Oust
  • Pledge
  • Pride, furniture polish[34]
  • Scrubbing Bubbles (formerly known as Dow Bathroom Cleaner before the sale to S. C. Johnson & Son)
  • Shout
  • Toilet Duck
  • Windex
  • Kiwi Dranex Kleen

Household food storage

  • Saran Wrap
  • Ziploc

Household pest control

  • All Out (India)
  • Autan
  • Baygon
  • Fuyí (Argentina)
  • OFF!
  • Raid
  • Ridsect (Malaysia)

Shoe care

  • Bama
  • Class
  • Grison
  • Kiwi
  • Meltonian
  • Salamander
  • Tana
  • Woly
  • Woly Sport

Environmental record

S. C. Johnson & Son's Greenlist process is a classification system that evaluates the effects of raw materials on human health and the environment. The Greenlist logo represents an internal ratings system to help customers identify which products are environmentally safe. The Greenlist label is present in many S. C. Johnson & Son products. The Greenlist process has resulted in the elimination of 1.8 million pounds of volatile organic compounds from Windex, and four million pounds of polyvinylidene chloride from Saran Wrap.[35]

In 2011, S. C. Johnson & Son settled a lawsuit that alleged the company's Greenlist label misled consumers into believing the products were reviewed by a third party and given a seal of approval. The company agreed to an undisclosed sum and dropped the labeling of Greenlist on Windex.[36]

S. C. Johnson & Son is the main sponsor of the Serra das Almas Private Natural Heritage Reserve in the states of Ceará and Piauí, Brazil. The reserve protects an area of the caatinga biome, including wild specimens of the carnauba palm tree (Copernicia prunifera), the source of carnauba wax.[37]

On December 18, 2012, S. C. Johnson & Son began operation of two wind turbines at their largest manufacturing facility in Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin. The turbines, in addition to the gas reclamation system in place at a nearby landfill, are estimated to produce enough electricity to completely power the facility.[38]

In 2017 S. C. Johnson purchased the ecological product Ecover and Method brands on undisclosed terms.[39]

Controversy

A RICO lawsuit by tax whistleblower Mike DeGuelle alleges that since 1997, S. C. Johnson & Son has taken advantage of audit errors and filed fraudulent tax returns, underpaying its taxes by millions of dollars.[40] H. Fisk Johnson ordered an inquiry into the allegations, and told Tax Analysts that he learned "other details of the decisions they (the tax department) made that I didn't like. I didn't like what I heard." On December 15, 2011, the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, in Case No. 10-2172, ruled that DeGuelle had alleged a valid claim that the company's discharge of him was part of the tax fraud scheme.[41]

S. C. Johnson & Son was fined by Autorité de la concurrence in France in 2016 for price-fixing on personal hygiene products.[42]

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=SC Johnson What We Do|url=http://www.scjohnson.com/en/company/what-we-do.aspx|website=www.scjohnson.com}}
2. ^{{Cite web | title = What We Do | url = http://www.scjohnson.com/en/company/what-we-do.aspx | publisher = S. C. Johnson & Son | access-date = March 29, 2018}}
3. ^{{Citation | last = Byron | first = Ellen | title = How Fisk Johnson Works to Keep the Shine on Family Business | newspaper = The Wall Street Journal | date = March 9, 2016 | url = https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-fisk-johnson-works-to-keep-the-shine-on-family-business-1457605802 | access-date = March 29, 2018}}
4. ^{{Citation | last = Delwiche | first=Anna | title = Continuing the Family Legacy: Fisk Johnson’s Donation and His Family’s Commitment to Cornell | newspaper = The Cornell Daily Sun | date = January 29, 2017 | url = http://cornellsun.com/2017/01/29/continuing-the-family-legacy-fisk-johnsons-donation-and-his-familys-commitment-to-cornell/ | access-date = March 29, 2018}}
5. ^{{Citation | last = Cowen | first = Lee | title = In Good Company: A Family History at SC Johnson | newspaper = CBS Sunday Morning | date = October 16, 2016 | url = https://www.cbsnews.com/news/a-family-history-at-sc-johnson/ | access-date = April 3, 2018}}
6. ^{{Citation | last = Pfankuchen | first = David | title = Parquet Floors Launched Firm | newspaper = The Journal Times | date = September 21, 1986 | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/342875541/ | access-date = April 3, 2018}}
7. ^{{Citation | last = Pfankuchen | first = David | title = Parquet Floors Launched Firm | newspaper = The Journal Times | date = September 21, 1986 | url = https://www.newspapers.com/image/342875541/ | access-date = April 23, 2018}}
8. ^{{Citation | author = Staff Writer | title = Johnson Gives His Employes [sic] Credit for Successful Year | newspaper = The Racine Journal-News | date = December 22, 1917 | url = https://www.newspapers.com/image/333942445/ | access-date = March 29, 2018}}
9. ^{{Citation | author = Staff Writer | title = Herbert F. Johnson Dies, Victim of Heart Disease | newspaper = The Racine Times-Call | date = February 16, 1928}}
10. ^{{Citation | author = Staff Writer | title = New Product is Now on the Market | newspaper = The Racine Journal-News | date = April 29, 1932 | url = https://www.newspapers.com/image/334283361/ | access-date = March 29, 2018}}
11. ^{{Citation | last = Burke | first = Michael | title = The Flight That Changed a Company | newspaper = The Journal Times | date = October 22, 2001 | url = https://www.newspapers.com/image/343337216/ | access-date = April 3, 2018}}
12. ^{{cite magazine | author = Staff Writer | title = Wax Hunt | url = http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,755161,00.html | magazine = Time | date = October 14, 1935 | access-date = December 8, 2018}}
13. ^{{Citation | last1 = Stumpf | first1 = Charles | last2 = Price | first2 = Tom | title = Heavenly Days! The Story of Fibber McGee and Molly | place = Waynesville, NC | publisher = The World of Yesterday | pages = 41-202 | date = 1987 | isbn =0-936505-05-2}}
14. ^{{Citation | author = Staff Writer | title = Rival TV Networks Share The Honors: NBC and ABC both take lively part in one of TV’s biggest success stories | newspaper = LIFE | date = April 13, 1953 | url = https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=4kgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA169&lpg=PA169&dq=%22the+name's+the+same%22+%22sc+johnson%22&source=bl&ots=vfHBOjOOEx&sig=Dl06LdpcVspapgvTrET2NH0Thrg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiZ_K3Nh8faAhVoUN8KHckBA5UQ6AEIPzAE#v=onepage&q=%22the%20name's%20the%20same%22%20%22sc%20johnson%22&f=false | access-date = April 19, 2018}}
15. ^{{Citation | author = Staff Writer | title = S. C. Johnson & Son | website = AdAge.com | publisher = Crane Communications | date = September 15, 2003 | url = http://adage.com/article/adage-encyclopedia/s-c-johnson-son/98732/| access-date = April 19, 2018}}
16. ^{{Citation | author = Staff Writer | title = New Frank Lloyd Wright Office Building Shows Shape of Things to Come | newspaper = LIFE | date = May 8, 1939 | url = https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=rEkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA15&dq=%22New+Frank+Lloyd+Wright+Office+Building+Shows+Shape+of+Things+to+Come%22+%22sc+johnson%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjotf-Vk8faAhXmdN8KHWtjDKYQ6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q=%22New%20Frank%20Lloyd%20Wright%20Office%20Building%20Shows%20Shape%20of%20Things%20to%20Come%22%20%22sc%20johnson%22&f=false | access-date = April 19, 2018}}
17. ^{{Citation | author = Staff Writer | title = Speaking of Pictures: Johnson’s new “Heliolab” makes strange patterns both by night and by day | newspaper = LIFE | date = December 11, 1950 | url = https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=yEsEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA31&dq=%22LIFE%22+December+11,+1950+%22rex+harrison%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwinuJG5lcfaAhVSh-AKHdtyBgsQ6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q=Johnson&f=false | access-date = April 19, 2018}}
18. ^{{Citation | title = National Register of Historic Places Inventory – Nomination Form - S. C. Johnson and Son, Inc. | website = nps.gov | publisher = National Parks Service | date = December 27, 1974 | url = https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/74002275 | access-date = April 19, 2018}}
19. ^{{Citation | last = Cowen | first = Lee | title = In Good Company: A Family History at SC Johnson | newspaper = CBS Sunday Morning | date = October 16, 2016 | url = https://www.cbsnews.com/news/a-family-history-at-sc-johnson/ | access-date = April 19, 2018}}
20. ^{{Citation | last = Johnson | first = Samuel C. | title = The Essence Of A Family Enterprise | place = Indianapolis, Indiana | publisher = The Curtis Publishing Company | pages = 49-50, 63, 65, 70-72 | date = 1988 | isbn =0-89387-086-2}}
21. ^{{Cite news|url=http://journaltimes.com/business/local/sc-johnson-updates-its-slogan-a-family-company-at-work/article_3d3df663-2caf-5458-8283-824d036ec3d1.html|title=SC Johnson updates its slogan: 'A Family Company at Work for a Better World'|last=Times|first=For The Journal|work=Journal Times|access-date=2018-04-24|language=en}}
22. ^{{Citation | author = The Associated Press | title = Company News; S.C. Johnson to Buy Drackett from Bristol-Myers | newspaper = The New York Times | date = October 28, 1992 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1992/10/28/business/company-news-sc-johnson-to-buy-drackett-from-bristol-myers.html | access-date = April 20, 2018}}
23. ^{{Citation | title = S.C. Johnson completes Dow acquisition | newspaper = Milwaukee Business Journal | date = January 23, 1998 | url = https://www.bizjournals.com/milwaukee/stories/1998/01/19/daily15.html | access-date = April 20, 2018}}
24. ^{{Citation | last1 = Callahan | first1 = Patricia | last2 = Ellison | first2 = Sarah | title = Johnson Wax to Buy DiverseyLever From Unilever for About $1.6 Billion | newspaper = The Wall Street Journal | date = November 21, 2001 | url = https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB1006273941922577320| access-date = April 20, 2018}}
25. ^{{Citation | last = Hamlin | first = Doug | title = S.C. Johnson buys Caldrea | newspaper = Minneapolis/St. Paul Business Journal | date = April 28, 2008 | url = https://www.bizjournals.com/twincities/stories/2008/04/28/daily12.html | access-date = April 20, 2018}}
26. ^{{Citation | last = Schuyler | first = David | title = S.C. Johnson announces return to industrial and institutional market | newspaper = Milwaukee Business Journal | date = October 26, 2016 | url = https://www.bizjournals.com/milwaukee/news/2016/10/26/s-c-johnson-announces-return-to-industrial-and.html | access-date = April 20, 2018}}
27. ^{{Citation | last = Barrow | first = Olivia | title = S.C. Johnson acquires fast-growing baby products company | newspaper = Milwaukee Business Journal | date = July 1, 2016 | url = https://www.bizjournals.com/milwaukee/news/2016/07/01/sc-johnson-acquires-fast-growing-baby-products.html| access-date = April 20, 2018}}
28. ^{{Citation | last = Marotti | first = Ally | title = S.C. Johnson plans to acquire Method, which has a Pullman soap factory | newspaper = Chicago Tribune | date = September 15, 2017 | url = http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-sc-johnson-acquires-method-soap-0916-biz-20170915-story.html | access-date = April 20, 2018}}
29. ^{{Citation | author = GreenBiz Editors | title = SC Johnson Starts Listing Products Ingredients Publicly | newspaper = GreenBiz | date = March 13, 2009 | url = https://www.greenbiz.com/news/2009/03/13/sc-johnson-starts-listing-product-ingredients-publicly | access-date = April 23, 2018}}
30. ^{{Citation | last = King | first = Bart | title = SC Johnson Completes Full Disclosure if Fragrance Ingredients | newspaper = Chicago Tribune | date = September 15, 2017 | url = http://www.sustainablebrands.com/news_and_views/articles/sc-johnson-completes-full-disclosure-fragrance-ingredients | access-date = April 23, 2018}}
31. ^{{Citation | title = SC Johnson expands ingredient disclosure to Europe| newspaper = Chemical Watch | date = May 27, 2016 | url = https://chemicalwatch.com/47699/sc-johnson-expands-ingredient-disclosure-to-europe | access-date = April 23, 2018}}
32. ^{{Citation | last = Joyce | first = Stephen | title = SC Johnson to Expand Skin Allergen Disclosures in Products | newspaper = Bloomberg BNA | date = May 26, 2017 | url = https://www.bna.com/sc-johnson-expand-n73014451584/ | access-date = April 23, 2018}}
33. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://www.ft.com/content/258928f1-cf88-348c-9cc3-cc90ca4aca09 |title=SC Johnson scoops up Method, Ecover cleaning-product brands |last=Dye |first=Jessica |newspaper=Financial Times |date=14 September 2017 |accessdate=19 April 2018}}
34. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,898201,00.html|title=Johnson Merchandising: Johnson's Wash-'n'-Wax|journal=TIME|date=June 26, 1964 }}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cnnmoney.com|title=CNNMoney – Business, financial and personal finance news|publisher=}}
36. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.scjohnson.com/en/press-room/press-releases/07-08-2011/SC-Johnson-Settles-Cases-Involving-Greenlist-Labeling.aspx|title=SC Johnson Settles Cases Involving Greenlist Labeling {{!}} Press Room|website=www.scjohnson.com|access-date=2016-06-24}}
37. ^{{citation|language=Portuguese|publisher=Associação Caatinga |author=Rodrigo Castro |title=Reserva Natural Serra das Almas / CE |url=http://www.rppnweb.com/site_rppn/index.php/proprietarios-de-rppn/229-rodrigo-de-castro-reserva-natural-serra-das-almas-ce|accessdate=2016-05-18}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scjohnson.com/en/press-room/press-releases/12-18-2012/SC-Johnson-Powers-Up-Wind-Energy-at-Largest-Mfg-Facility.aspx|title=SC Johnson Powers Up Wind Energy at Largest Mfg Facility – Press Room|work=scjohnson.com}}
39. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.ft.com/content/258928f1-cf88-348c-9cc3-cc90ca4aca09 |title=SC Johnson scoops up Method, Ecover cleaning-product brands |last=Dye |first=Jessica |newspaper=Financial Times |date=14 September 2017 |accessdate=19 April 2018}}
40. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.tax.com/taxcom/taxblog.nsf/Permalink/UBEN-8BTJ35?OpenDocument | title=Can Loopholes Blow the Whistle on Whistleblowers? | work=Tax.com | accessdate=2010-12-06 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716194036/http://www.tax.com/taxcom/taxblog.nsf/Permalink/UBEN-8BTJ35?OpenDocument | archivedate=2011-07-16 | df= }}
41. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.whistleblowersblog.org/2011/12/articles/corporate-1/major-victory-for-whistleblowers-in-seventh-circuit-says-retaliation-is-a-rico-violation/ | title=Major Victory for Whistleblowers in Seventh Circuit Says Retaliation is a RICO Violation | work=Whistleblowers Protection Blog | accessdate=2011-12-20}}
42. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.connexionfrance.com/court-appeal-price-fixing-fine-upheld-consumer-companies-gillette-loreal-procter-gamble-sc-johnson-18567-view-article.html |title=Huge price-fixing fine is upheld |publisher=The Connexion |date=28 October 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20170209165431/http://www.connexionfrance.com/court-appeal-price-fixing-fine-upheld-consumer-companies-gillette-loreal-procter-gamble-sc-johnson-18567-view-article.html |archivedate=9 February 2017 |df= }}

External links

{{Portal|Wisconsin|Companies}}
  • {{Official website|http://www.scjohnson.com/}}
  • [https://www.WhatsInsideSCJohnson.com Company provided list of ingredients for Europe and North America]
{{S. C. Johnson & Son}}{{S. C. Johnson family}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, S. C., and Son}}

10 : Chemical companies of the United States|Multinational companies|Privately held companies based in Wisconsin|American companies established in 1886|Samuel Curtis Johnson family|S. C. Johnson & Son|Companies based in Racine, Wisconsin|Manufacturing companies based in Wisconsin|1886 establishments in Wisconsin|Manufacturing companies established in 1886
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