“S. Clay Wilson”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

A striking feature of Wilson's work is the contrast between the literate way in which his characters speak and think and the depraved violence in which they engage. As James Danky and Denis Kitchen wrote in their book, Underground Classics, "He astonished and sometimes frightened his fellow cartoonists, though they saw it as pushing if not eviscerating the boundaries of taste. More than anyone, Wilson defined the boundaries of the medium."^[2] The artist and characters sometimes take violence with a playful attitude, for example getting tired of fighting and agreeing to have sex instead of continuing a battle. Wilson's later work became more ghoulish, featuring zombie pirates and visualizations of the Virgin of Guadalupe as a rotting vampire mother. In many respects, however, his work has remained consistent since his emergence in the 1960s. In contrast to the many countercultural figures who have moderated their more extreme tendencies and successfully assimilated into the mainstream of commercial culture, Wilson's work has remained troubling to mainstream sensibilities and defiantly ill-mannered.

"He showed us we had been censoring ourselves," said Zap cohort Victor Moscoso. "He blew the doors off the church. Wilson is one of the major artists of our generation."^[3] Referring to his and the Zap crew's status in art circles, Wilson himself said, "If you're not good enough to be a cartoonist, maybe you can be an artist."^[3]

Biography

Early life and education

Born in Lincoln, Nebraska, Wilson drew from age 12 and attended the University of Nebraska. Trained as a medic in the United States Army, he lived in Lawrence, Kansas and held odd jobs before moving to San Francisco in 1968.

Early career

According to Charles Plymell (an editor of Grist magazine, a poetry journal published by John Fowler), Wilson's first published work was in 1966 in Grist #7 and then in Grist #9, also from that same year. The first appearance of the Checkered Demon is said to have been in an ad in a later issue of Grist. His portfolio was printed the following year in 1967 (with subsequent printings later on in comic book form).{{citation needed|date=October 2016}}

Underground comix

In California, Wilson met up with Charles Plymell, who was publishing Robert Crumb's Zap Comix. Wilson needed little persuasion to contribute to Zap. Wilson began collaborating With Crumb in late 1967, and all issues of Zap comix starting with #2 contain his work. It was in Zap #2 that Wilson widely debuted his most famous character, The Checkered Demon, a portly, shirtless being generally seen wearing checkered pants.

Wilson was also a frequent early contributor to another underground project, the Yellow Dog tabloid anthology. Wilson's work was featured in all three issues of The Rip Off Review of Western Culture, published in 1972. The third issue (Nov./Dec. 1972) featured an extensive interview with Wilson by Robert Follett, the publication's editorial director. Wilson was also a frequent contributor to Arcade, edited by Art Spiegelman and Bill Griffith; as well as Weirdo, Crumb's post-underground anthology published in the 1980s and early 1990s. Wilson's underground comix work was praised by such counterculture icons as William S. Burroughs and Terry Southern.{{citation needed|date=October 2016}}

Painting

The Art of S. Clay Wilson, published in 2006 by Ten Speed Press, covers his prints and paintings as well as his comics work. The level of violence may fall off slightly near the end of this book, but there is still little sign of restraint. His avoidance of restraint may be new ground for any medium.{{citation needed|date=October 2016}}

Book Illustrations

His illustrations for Burroughs' Cities of The Red Night and The Wild Boys were published in German editions by 2001 Publishing. In 1994, he began interpreting classic children's stories, illustrating Hans Christian Andersen and the Brothers Grimm, as he explained to interviewers Jon Randall and Wesley Joost:

The stories in Wilson's Grimm (Cottage Classics, 1999) are "Snow White", "The Spirit in the Bottle", "The Valiant Little Tailor", "The Devil with the Three Gold Hairs", "Hansel and Gretel", "Bearskin" and "The Master Thief".^[5]

Brain injury

On November 1, 2008, Wilson suffered a severe brain injury.^[6] After attending the Alternative Press Expo in San Francisco and drinking throughout the day, Wilson left the house of a friend and was found by two passersby, face down and unconscious between parked cars. Among his injuries were a fractured neck and left orbital bone; it is not known if he was assaulted or passed out and fell.^[7]^[8]

After a week in intensive care, Wilson was put on an accelerated therapy program, but he still showed major difficulty in summoning words, a common form of aphasia following a trauma of this sort.^[9] He had recovered enough to write his own signature in the first week of December, but continued to require hospitalization as of the end of December 2008,^[10] when a benefit was held to assist with his medical costs.^[11] Another benefit was held in Hollywood in March 2009. Wilson returned home in November 2009, able to draw well and speak a little but still requiring special care.^[12]

He married Lorraine Chamberlain, with whom he had been living for ten years, on August 10, 2010.{{citation needed|date=October 2016}}

In the spring of 2012, he was rushed to the hospital with a buildup of fluid on his brain. After having brain surgery and spending three weeks in rehab, he developed a blood clot in his leg that required another three months in a facility on bed rest, followed by rehabilitation. Since that time, he has never fully regained his strength, and suffers further with dementia. He can no longer draw except for the odd face, or cluster of geometric shapes or letters. He rarely speaks, but can answer questions. He appears to understand much of what is said to him, although he can't actively participate in a conversation.^[13]

S. Clay Wilson characters

Awards

Bibliography

References

1. ^The Art of S. Clay Wilson (Ten Speed Press, 2006), p. vii.
2. ^James Danky and Denis Kitchen, Underground Classics: the Transformation of Comics to Comix (Abrams, 2009), p. 137.
3. ^¹Jennings, Dana. [https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/02/arts/design/zap-comix-now-in-a-coffee-table-boxed-set.html?_r=0 "Raunchy and Revered: Zap Comix, Now in a Coffee Table Boxed Set,"] New York Times (OCT. 31, 2014), pg. 18.
4. ^Randall, Jon and Wesley Joost. "Please, Cap'n Pissgums, Don't Cut 'em Both Off," {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070822095720/http://sonic.net/~goblin/8wilson.html |date=August 22, 2007 }}
5. ^Word-Play: Wilson's Grimm, Cottage Classics, 1999.
6. ^Duin, Steve. "S. Clay Wilson Suffers "Severe Brain Injury," The Oregonian blog (Nov. 9, 2008).
7. ^Duin, Steve. S. Clay Wilson: "So Much of His Brain is Damaged," The Oregonian blog (Nov. 12, 2008).
8. ^Greenberger, Robert. "S. Clay Wilson Hospitalized," ComicMix (November 10, 2008).
9. ^Duin, Steve. "S. Clay Wilson Out of the ICU," The Oregonian blog (Nov. 21, 2008).
10. ^Duin, Steve. "S. Clay Wilson: The Long and Winding Road," The Oregonian blog (Dec. 7, 2008).
11. ^Duin, Steve. "S. Clay Wilson Benefit," The Oregonian blog (Dec. 25, 2008).
12. ^"Wilson and Me: An Update," S. Clay Wilson Trust blog (July 2010).
13. ^Knudde, Kjell. [https://www.lambiek.net/artists/w/wilson.htm S. Clay Wilson profile], Lambiek's Comiclopedia. Accessed June 8, 2018.
14. ^"NewsWatch: Comix Hall of Fame Inductees Honored," The Comics Journal #151 (July 1992), p. 22.