| 词条 | Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| show_name = Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! | image = Scooby-1969-title.jpg | genre = {{Plainlist|
}} | creator = Joe Ruby Ken Spears | developer = {{Plainlist|Joseph Barbera William Hanna
}} | director = {{Plainlist|
}} | voices = {{Plainlist|
}} | narrated = | theme_music_composer = David Mook Ben Raleigh | opentheme = "Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!" performed by{{Plainlist|
}} | composer = Ted Nichols (1969–1970) | country = United States | language = English | num_seasons = 3 | num_episodes = 41 | list_episodes = List of Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! episodes | producer = {{Plainlist|
}} | camera = | runtime = 21 minutes approx | company = Hanna-Barbera Productions | distributor = Turner Program Services (1992–98)[4] Warner Bros. Television Distribution (1999–present) | network = CBS (1969–70) ABC (1978) | picture_format = Film 3 480i | audio_format = Monaural | first_aired = Original series: {{Unbulleted list|{{Start date|1969|9|13}} – {{End date|1970|10|31}}}} Revival series: {{start date|1978|9|9}} | last_aired = {{end date |1978|11|4}} | preceded_by = | followed_by = The New Scooby-Doo Movies (1972–73) | website = }}Scooby-Doo, Where Are You![5] is an American animated mystery comedy television series produced by Hanna-Barbera. Produced for CBS, the series premiered as part of the network's Saturday morning schedule on September 13, 1969, and aired for two seasons until October 31, 1970. In 1978, a selection of episodes from the later series Scooby's All-Stars and The Scooby-Doo Show were aired on ABC under the Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! name and, as such, is sometimes marketed as its third season.[6] The series centers on a group of characters consisting of four teenagers—Fred Jones, Daphne Blake, Velma Dinkley, and Shaggy Rogers—and the title character, a semi-anthropomorphic Great Dane named Scooby-Doo. The group travels in a blue and green van with two orange flowers named the Mystery Machine, solving mysteries involving several local legends; in doing so, they discover that the perpetrator is almost invariably a disguised person who seeks to exploit the legend for their personal gain. Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! is the first incarnation of what would eventually become a long-running media franchise, which primarily consists of subsequent animated series, several films, and related merchandise. Origin{{details|Scooby-Doo}}Scooby Doo, Where Are You! was the result of CBS and Hanna-Barbera's plans to create a non-violent Saturday morning program that would appease the parent watch groups that had protested the superhero-based programs of the mid-1960s.[7] Originally titled Mysteries Five, and later Who's S-S-Scared?, Scooby Doo, Where Are You! underwent a number of changes from script to screen (the most significant being the downplaying of the musical group angle borrowed from The Archie Show). However, the basic concept—four teenagers (Fred, Daphne, Velma, and Shaggy) and a cowardly, clumsy Great Dane (Scooby-Doo) solving supernatural-related mysteries—was always in place.[8]WritingScooby-Doo creators Joe Ruby and Ken Spears served as the story supervisors on the series.[9] Ruby, Spears, and Bill Lutz wrote all of the scripts for the seventeen first-season episodes, while Lutz, Larz Bourne, and Tom Dagenais wrote the eight second-season episodes with Ruby and Spears as story editors. The plot varied little from episode to episode. The main concept was as follows:
Episodes{{main|List of Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! episodes}}MusicThe second season featured bubblegum "chase scene" songs produced by La La Productions (which had originally been contracted to create the music for Josie and the Pussycats, the first of many animated series made from the same mold as Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!). These songs were written by Danny Janssen and Austin Roberts, and were performed by Roberts, who also made a new recording of the Scooby Doo, Where Are You! theme song for the second season. The series' theme song has been covered by several subsequent artists, including Matthew Sweet for the 1995 TV special and album Cartoons' Greatest Hits; Third Eye Blind for the 1998 film Scooby-Doo on Zombie Island; Billy Ray Cyrus for Scooby-Doo! and the Witch's Ghost (1999); Jennifer Love Hewitt for Scooby-Doo and the Alien Invaders (2000); the B-52's (Cindy, Kate and Fred) for Scooby-Doo and the Cyber Chase (2001); MxPx for the live-action Scooby-Doo film (2002); and Krystal Harris for Scooby-Doo! and the Legend of the Vampire (2003). Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! utilized a laugh track, a common feature in most animated TV series until the late 1970s. It was removed for syndication in the 1980s. Following Turner's purchase of Hanna-Barbera and its networks' (TBS, TNT and Cartoon Network) initial broadcast of the series in 1994, the laugh track was reinstated in 1997. Cast{{main|List of Scooby-Doo characters}}
Release and receptionScooby Doo, Where Are You! was a hit for Hanna-Barbera and CBS, which led Hanna-Barbera to eventually create series with similar concepts on ABC, NBC, and CBS, including, Josie and the Pussycats, The Pebbles and Bamm-Bamm Show, The Pebbles, Dino and Bamm-Bamm segments on The Flintstone Comedy Show, The Funky Phantom, Speed Buggy, Jeannie, Jabberjaw, The Amazing Chan and the Chan Clan, Inch High Private Eye, Goober and the Ghost Chasers, Clue Club, Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels, Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kids, and The New Shmoo. In 2005, Scooby Doo, Where Are You! came 49th in Channel 4's 100 Greatest Cartoons,[10] in the UK, and was more recently voted the 8th greatest Kids' TV Show by viewers of the same channel.[11] It was ranked the 24th greatest cartoon on IGN's Top 100 Animated Series.[12] Home mediaOn July 4, 2002, Warner Home Video released four episodes from the series on a compilation DVD in Region 1 entitled Scooby-Doo's Creepiest Capers. They later released all 25 episodes on DVD in Region 1 on March 16, 2004 under the title Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! The Complete First and Second Seasons.[13] A DVD entitled Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! The Complete Third Season was released on April 10, 2007, made up of episodes produced in 1978, added to the Scooby's All-Stars package, and later syndicated as part of The Scooby-Doo Show.[14] On November 9, 2010, Warner Home Video released Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!: The Complete Series. The eight-disc set features all 25 episodes of the series plus the 16 episodes produced in 1978 which aired as part of Scooby's All-Stars. The set is encased in special collectible packaging in the form of a Mystery Machine replica. It also features a special bonus disc filled with new and archival material.[15] The set was re-released on November 13, 2012. Starting on January 27, 2009, Warner Home Video released single-disc DVDs with four episodes each plus an episode from Shaggy and Scooby-Doo Get a Clue. Four volumes have been released through October 19, 2010.[16]
See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.allmovie.com/movie/scooby-doo-where-are-you!-animated-tv-series-v175325 |publisher=AllMovie |title=Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! [Animated TV Series] |accessdate=November 23, 2012}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/series/13174 |publisher=British Film Institute |accessdate=November 23, 2012 |title=Scooby-Doo, Where Are You?}} 3. ^{{cite web | url=http://noblemania.blogspot.com/2011/10/super-70s-and-80s-scooby-doo-where-are_05.html | title=Super '70s and '80s: "Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!"—Larry Marks, theme song singer, season 1 | accessdate=14 November 2015}} 4. ^{{cite journal |last=Jensen |first=Jeff |date=1995-01-16 |title=Hanna-Barbera toons in to reclaim heritage; studio lays plans to nurture brands, merchandise. |url=http://adage.com/article/news/continued-page-21-a-screen-phone-computer-software-mastercard-international-week-signed-a-deal-netscape-communications-corp-create-a-secure-payment-system-internet-transactions-system-expected-year-mastercard-a-deal-checkfree-corp-provide-software-computer-screen-phone-banking-online-services-left-fray-prodigy-services-corp-enables-customers-17-banks-transfer-money-pay-bills-block-financial-corp-a-subsidiary-h-r-block-sister-company-compuserve-sell-bank-branded-versions-managing-money-software-starting-quarter-financial-institution-s-difficulties-broadening-a-modest-technology-atms-a-glimpse-subtle-fac-hanna-barbera-toons-reclaim-heritage-studio-lays-plans-nurture-brands-merchandise/83949/ |journal=Advertising Age |volume= |page=4}} 5. ^Later iterations of the series added a hyphen to spell the character's name "Scooby-Doo". However, the first series and such spinoffs as Gold Key Comics' Hanna-Barbera Scooby Doo... Where Are You! and Scooby Doo... Mystery Comics used no hyphen. 6. ^Lenberg, Jeff (2006). The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons. New York: Facts of File. {{ISBN|0-8160-6599-3}}. pp. 618–619. 7. ^{{cite web |first=Brian |last=Cronin |url=http://spinoff.comicbookresources.com/2013/09/25/tv-legends-revealed-jinkies-the-mysterious-origins-of-scooby-doo/ |title=TV Legends Revealed | Jinkies! The Mysterious Origins of 'Scooby-Doo' |publisher=Comic Book Resources |date=September 25, 2013 |accessdate=August 5, 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web |first=Barbara |last=Mikkelson |url=http://www.snopes.com/radiotv/tv/scoobydoo.asp |title=Scooby-Doo, What Is You? |publisher=Snopes.com |date=May 22, 2006 |accessdate=August 5, 2015}} 9. ^Shostak, Stu (05-02-2012). "Interview with Joe Ruby and Ken Spears". Stu's Show. Retrieved 03-18-2013. 10. ^Channel4 - 100 Greatest Cartoons {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050903021106/http://www.channel4.com/entertainment/tv/microsites/G/greatest/cartoons/results.html |date=September 3, 2005 }} 11. ^channel4.com - one hundred greatest kids tv {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070204084241/http://www.channel4.com/entertainment/tv/microsites/G/greatest/kidstv/results.html |date=February 4, 2007 }} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Top 100 Animated Series—Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!|url=http://tv.ign.com/top-100-animated-tv-series/24.html|publisher=IGN.com|access-date=December 11, 2012}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/9953/scooby-doo-where-are-you-the-complete-first-and-second-seasons/ |title=Scooby Doo, Where Are You! - The Complete First and Second Seasons : DVD Talk Review of the DVD Video |publisher=Dvdtalk.com |date=2004-03-16 |accessdate=2014-03-10}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/27745/scooby-doo-where-are-you-the-complete-third-season/ |title=Scooby Doo, Where Are You! - The Complete Third Season : DVD Talk Review of the DVD Video |publisher=Dvdtalk.com |date= |accessdate=2014-03-10}} 15. ^{{cite web|last=Lacey|first=Gord|title=Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! - Complete Series Announced - Mystery Machine Packaging!|url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Scooby-Doo-complete-series-announced/14141|accessdate=11 December 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015142536/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Scooby-Doo-complete-series-announced/14141|archivedate=15 October 2012|df=}} 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Scooby-Doo-Season-1-Volume-4/14024 |title=Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! DVD news: Announcement for Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! - Season 1, Volume 4: Spooked Bayou |publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com |date= |accessdate=2014-03-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106190104/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Scooby-Doo-Season-1-Volume-4/14024 |archivedate=2014-01-06 |df= }} External links{{wikiquote}}{{commons category}}
14 : 1960s American animated television series|1969 American television series debuts|1970s American animated television series|1978 American television series endings|CBS network shows|American Broadcasting Company network shows|English-language television programs|Scooby-Doo television series|Television series by Hanna-Barbera|American children's animated adventure television series|American children's animated comedy television series|American children's animated fantasy television series|American children's animated mystery television series|American animated television programs featuring anthropomorphic characters |
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