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词条 Kosovo Pomoravlje
释义

  1. Location

  2. Name

  3. Geography

  4. Climate

  5. Hydrography

  6. {{anchor|Traffic}}Transportation

  7. Notes

  8. References

  9. Bibliography

  10. External links

{{about||the district|Kosovo-Pomoravlje District}}{{Other uses|Kosovo (disambiguation)|Pomoravlje (disambiguation)}}{{Infobox settlement
| name = Kosovo Pomoravlje
| native_name = {{unbulleted list |item_style=font-size:81%; | Косовско Поморавље / {{native name|sr|Kosovsko Pomoravlje}}
Anamorava or {{native name|sq|Anamoravë}} }}
| other_name = Binač Pomoravlje[1]
| settlement_type = Valley
| image_skyline =
| image_alt = Satellite view of the region
| image_caption =
| image_map =
| map_caption = Regions in Kosovo (in Albanian), "Anamorava" seen in the southeast
| latd = 16km
| longd = 40km
| coordinates_type =
| coordinates_region =
| coordinates_display =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Kosovo
| area_total_km2 = 650
| website =
}}Kosovo Pomoravlje ({{lang-sr|Косовско Поморавље}} / Kosovsko Pomoravlje, "Pomoravlje of Kosovo") or Anamorava ({{lang-sq|Anamoravë}}), is a valley in Kosovo{{ref label|status|a|}}, in the southern part of the District of Gjilan surrounding the Binač Morava River. It stretches eastward to the Preševo Valley in southern Serbia. The mountains in this region, rising to an altitude of {{convert|1000|-|1200|m}}, border the Skopska Crna Gora region in neighboring Macedonia north of Skopje.[2] Gjilan, Kosovska Kamenica, Novo Brdo and Vitina are municipalities located in the region. The region gave its name to Kosovo Pomoravlje District. It is known for recording the lowest temperature in Kosovo: {{convert|-32.5|°C|°F}}, on 25 January 1963.[3]

Location

Kosovo Pomoravlje District was a district of Serbia until 1999. After the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo took control in 1999, it was transformed into the District of Gjilan. Pomoravlje is about {{convert|50|km}} long and {{convert|15|km}} wide. It is bordered by the Skopska Crna Gora mountains in the south and the Goljak in the north, and borders Kosovo field in the west. On the east, it borders the Morava Valley. The region's largest cities are Gjilan and Bujanovac.

Name

The region is known as Kosovsko Pomoravlje (Косовско Поморавље, "Morava Valley of Kosovo") in Serbian and as Lugina e Anamoraves Binçes{{cn|date=August 2016}} ("Valley of Binač Morava") in Albanian. Its name is derived from the Binač Morava River, which flows through northern Macedonia, eastern Kosovo and southern Serbia as part of the Great Morava river system.

Geography

The region includes part of the valley and the Karadak and Koznik mountains. Gjilan has six municipalities and 287 smaller settlements.[4] The spa in Klokot has several thermal springs valued for their medicinal qualities.[5]

Climate

At an altitude of {{convert|410|m}} above sea level, the region has a continental climate with light winds (usually from the northeast). Rainfall is light, and winter often brings snow from the west; northern and western winds tend to bring rain. The region's average annual temperature is {{convert|10.6|°C}}. January's average is {{convert|-0.9|°C}}, and July's is {{convert|20.7|°C}}.[6][7]{{better source|date=August 2016}}

Hydrography

Tributaries of the Morava river system include the Karadak and Lapušnica rivers. The Preševo Valley is a corridor between the Morava and Vardar valleys, and the Morava valley's wetlands are home to many species of birds.

{{anchor|Traffic}}Transportation

Rail traffic passes through the valley near the tributaries.[8]{{cn|date=May 2016}}

Notes

a.  status}}{{Kosovo-note}}

References

1. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.bioreference.net/encyclopedia/wikipedia/b/bi/binacko_pomoravlje.html |title= Binacko Pomoravlje |trans-title= Binač Pomoravlje |language= |website= bioreference.net |date= |accessdate= |quote= Binačko Pomoravlje (Биначко Поморавље) is a large basin around the river of Binačka Morava;, most of which is located in the southeast of the Serbian province of Kosovo and Metohija, southeastern from Kosovo.}}
2. ^{{cite book|author=Robert Elsie|title=Historical Dictionary of Kosovo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pg-aeA-nUeAC&pg=PA29|date=15 November 2010|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-7483-1|pages=29–}}
3. ^in Gnjilane - AccuWeather Forecast for Gjilan Kosovo
4. ^Академик Божидар Видоески, Говорот на Скопска Црногорија: МЈ, 1954, V, 1, стр.1-30; 2, стр. 109-196: 2 к
5. ^{{cite web|title=Komunat në rajonin e Gjilanit|url=http://www.gjiganti.com/kosova/komunat/gjilan.html}}
6. ^in Gnjilane - Ravine of Lapushnica (Gjilan)- AccuWeather Forecast for Gjilan Kosovo
7. ^Riza Çavolli: Geography Regional in Kosovo:,publisher ETMMK, Prishtina, 1997.
8. ^-Transporti nė Kosovė Transportation - Kosovo Pomoravlje

Bibliography

  • {{cite journal|last=Urošević|first=Atanasije|title=Горња Морава и Изморник|journal=СЕ3 51, Насеља и порекло становништва 28|location=Belgrade|year=1935|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZkQXtwAACAAJ}}
  • {{cite journal|last=Urošević|first=Atanasije|title=Гњилане|journal=Гласник Географског друштва, св. XVII|location=Belgrade|year=1931}}
  • {{cite book|last=Urošević|first=Atanasije|title=Gornja Morava i izmornik|url=|year=1935|publisher=Mlada Srbnja}}

External links

{{Geographical regions of Kosovo}}{{Kosovo topics}}{{coord|42|28|N|21|28|E|type:adm1st_source:itwiki|display=title}}

2 : Geographical regions of Kosovo|River valleys of Serbia

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