| 词条 | Kottakkavu Mar Thoma Syro-Malabar Church, North Paravur | |||||
| 释义 |
| name = St.Thomas Kottakkavu Forane Church & Pilgrim Centre | fullname = | image = Kottakkavu Mar Thoma Pilgrim Church founded by St. Thomas.jpg | imagesize = 300px | caption = Kottakkavu Forane Church & Pilgrim Centre, North Paravur | location = North Paravur | country = India | coordinates = | denomination = Syro-Malabar Catholic Church[1] | churchmanship = | membership = | attendance = | website = | former name = | bull date = | founded date = 52 | founder = St. Thomas the Apostle[2] | dedication = St. Thomas | dedicated date = | consecrated date = | cult = | relics = | events = | past bishop = Mar Varkey Vithayathil | people = Saint Thomas Christians | status = | functional status = Active | heritage designation = | designated date = | architect = | architectural type = | style = | groundbreaking = | completed date = | construction cost = | closed date = | demolished date = | capacity = | length = | width = | width nave = | height = | diameter = | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = | dome quantity = | dome height outer = | dome height inner = | dome dia outer = | dome dia inner = | spire quantity = | spire height = | materials = | parish = | deanery = | archdeaconry = | diocese = Syro-Malabar Catholic Major Archeparchy of Ernakulam-Angamaly[3] | province = | presbytery = | synod = | circuit = | district = | division = | subdivision = | archbishop = | bishop = Maran Mar George Alencherry | dean = | subdean = | provost = | provost-rector = | viceprovost = | canon = | canonpastor = | precentor = | archdeacon = | prebendary = | rector = | vicar = | curate = | priest = | asstpriest = | minister = | assistant = | honpriest = | deacon = | deaconness = | seniorpastor = | pastor = | abbot = | chaplain = | reader = | organistdom = | director = | organist = | organscholar = | chapterclerk = | laychapter = | warden = | flowerguild = | musicgroup = | parishadmin = | serversguild = | logo = | logosize = }}Kottakkavu Mar Thoma Syro-Malabar Pilgrim Church, North Paravur is a Syro-Malabar church established in 52 AD by St. Thomas, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ.[4][5] It is the first church in India and is called an Apostolic Church credited to the Apostolate of St. Thomas who preached and also started conversion of people to Syriac Christianity here. It was part of the Ezharappallikal (seven churches) that he established in India; the other six churches were established at Kodungalloor, Kokkamangalam, Palayoor, Kollam, Niranam, and Nilackal.[6][7] History{{Quote box|title = Ramban Pattu |quote = The Saint reached Kottakkayal Where he taught the Holy Way There within a span of a year One thousand seven hundred And another seventy of them Were christened by baptism |source = |fontsize = 18 |bgcolor =Cornsilk |title_bg =BlanchedAlmond |title_fnt = SaddleBrown }} Mar Sabor and Mar ProthMar Sabor and Mar Proth came from Persia to Malankara in the 9th century. They built and presided over a number of churches in Malankara operating in accordance with Saint Thomas Christians. The second church of Kottakkavu was rebuilt at this time. After their death they were remembered as saints and their name was given to this church. Kottakkavu Sliva, a Persian cross engraved on granite stone by Mar Sabor and Mar Proth, is preserved in the chapel in front of the church.[8][9]Old churchThe existing old church, the third church, was built in 1308.{{fact|date=October 2018}} The ruined old church is again reconstructed in the 21st century.{{fact|date=October 2018}} GalleryReferences1. ^{{cite web|author=Shyama Rajagopal |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/in-paravur-a-slideshow-of-history/article5152575.ece |title=In Paravur, a slideshow of history |publisher=Thehindu.com |date=2013-09-21 |accessdate=2015-07-02}} {{commons category|Kottakkavu Mar Thoma Church}}{{coord missing|Kerala}}{{Churches of Kerala}}2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.keralatourism.org/muziris/kottakkavu-church-religious-importance.php |title=Kottakkavu church - place of religious importance, Ernakulam, Kerala, Muziris History |publisher=Keralatourism.org |date=2002-08-15 |accessdate=2015-07-02}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ernakulamarchdiocese.org/archives_newshighlights.php?page=2 |title=Archdiocese of Ernakulam-Angamaly |publisher=Ernakulamarchdiocese.org |accessdate=2015-07-02}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.syromalabarchurch.in/syro-malabar-church-cronology.php |title=Syro Malabar Church Chronology |publisher=Syromalabarchurch.in |date=1911-01-01 |accessdate=2015-07-02}} 5. ^{{harvnb|Gazetter|1986|pp= 38, 623}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.payyappilly.org/history |title=History | Payyappilly Palakkappilly Nasrani |publisher=Payyappilly.org |date= |accessdate=2015-07-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704231759/http://www.payyappilly.org/history/ |archivedate=2015-07-04 |df= }} 7. ^{{cite book | title=A Survey Of Kerala History|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=FVsw35oEBv4C&pg=PA39| author=A Sreedhara Menon| year=2007| page=39| publisher=D C Books| isbn=8126415789 }} 8. ^{{cite book | title=Searching for Jesus on the Silk Road|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=xWQDBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA58| author=Dale A. Johnson| year=2013| page=58| publisher=Lulu.com| isbn=1300435313 }} 9. ^{{cite web |date=16 January 2007 |url=http://nasrani.net/2007/01/16/ancient-stone-crosses-of-kerala-saint-thomas-cross-nazraney-sthambams-persian-crosses/ |title=Stone Crosses of Kerala |publisher=Nasrani.net |accessdate= }} 4 : Syro-Malabar Catholic church buildings|Churches in Ernakulam district|Churches in North Paravur|Eastern Catholic churches in Kerala |
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