| 词条 | Kowloon City District Council | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Kowloon City District Council | native_name = {{noitalics|{{nobold|九龍城區議會}}}} | transcription_name = | legislature = | coa_pic = Kowloon City District Council Logo.svg | coa_res = 180px | coa-pic = | coa-res = | house_type = Hong Kong District Council | body = Kowloon City District | foundation = {{Start date|1981|12|16|df=y}} (District Board) {{Start date|1997|7|1|df=y}} (Provisional) {{Start date|2000|1|1|df=y}} (District Council) | houses = | leader1_type = Chair | leader1 = Poon Kwok-wah | party1 = DAB | election1 = | leader2_type = Vice-Chair | leader2 = Cho Wui-hung | party2 = KWND/BPA | election2 = | leader3_type = | leader3 = | party3 = | election3 = | members = 24 councillors consisting of 24 elected members | house1 = | house2 = | structure1 = | structure1_res = | structure2 = | structure2_res = | political_groups1 = | political_groups2 = | seats5_title = Independent | seats5 = {{Composition bar|8|24|hex=grey}} | seats1_title = DAB | seats1 = {{Composition bar|8|24|hex=#225f9e}} | seats4_title = Liberal | seats4 = {{Composition bar|1|24|hex={{LPHK/meta/color}}}} | seats3_title = Democratic | seats3 = {{Composition bar|2|24|hex={{DPHK/meta/color}}}} | seats2_title = KWND/BPA | seats2 = {{Composition bar|5|24|hex={{Kowloon West New Dynamic/meta/color}}}} | seats7_title = | seats7 = | committees1 = | committees2 = | joint_committees = | voting_system1 = First past the post | voting_system2 = | last_election1 = 22 November 2015 | last_election2 = | session_room = File:Kowloon City Government Offices (west side).JPG | session_res = | meeting_place = 7/F, Kowloon City Government Offices, 42 Bailey Street, Hung Hom, Kowloon | website = {{url|http://www.districtcouncils.gov.hk/kc/}} | footnotes = }} Kowloon City District Council ({{zh|t=九龍城區議會}}) is the district council for the Kowloon City District in Hong Kong. It is one of 18 district council. Kowloon City District currently consists of 24 members, of which the district is divided into 24 constituencies, electing a total of 24 members. The latest election was held in 2015. HistoryThe Kowloon City District Council was established on 16 December 1981 under the name of the Kowloon City District Board as the result of the colonial Governor Murray MacLehose's District Administration Scheme reform. The District Board was partly elected with the ex-officio Urban Council members, as well as members appointed by the Governor until 1994 when last Governor Chris Patten refrained from appointing any member. The Kowloon City District Board became Kowloon City Provisional District Board after the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) was established in 1997 with the appointment system being reintroduced by Chief Executive Tung Chee-hwa. The current Kowloon City District Council was established on 1 January 2000 after the first District Council election in 1999. The council has become fully elected when the appointed seats were abolished in 2011 after the modified constitutional reform proposal was passed by the Legislative Council in 2010. The Kowloon City District Council has been under control of the conservative and pro-Beijing camp and was the stronghold of the conservative Liberal Democratic Federation of Hong Kong (LDF) and its successor Hong Kong Progressive Alliance (HKPA) in the 1990s and the early 2000s until the party strength was heavily crippled in the 2003 election and was subsequently merged into the pro-Beijing Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong (DAB) in 2005. The LDF's main rival was the district-based Kowloon City Observers led by Ringo Chiang Sai-cheong in the 1990s until Chiang switched to the Liberal Party in the late 1990s. The pro-Taipei 123 Democratic Alliance also had their presence in the district, represented by its chairman Yum Sin-ling in Prince in the late 1990s.[1] Riding on the anti-government sentiments following the historic July 1 protest, the Democratic Party took over the Progressive Alliance as the largest party in the 2003 pro-democracy tide by winning seven seats in total. Together with the Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood (ADPL), the pro-democrats won the plurality of elected seats only being balanced by the government-appointed seats. By the end of the term, the number of seats commanded by the Democrats reduced to three and lost their largest party status to the DAB. The DAB since has become the largest party in the district, taking control of the council with the recently emerged Kowloon West New Dynamic, a district-based group uniting the pro-Beijing independents under Legislative Councillor Priscilla Leung, who was also the District Councillor for Whampoa East. In the 2015 election, the new localist group Youngspiration which evolved from the 2014 Hong Kong protests contested in the Kowloon City District, with Yau Wai-ching unsuccessfully challenged Priscilla Leung with a narrow margin and Kwong Po-yin successfully ousted the incumbent council chairman Lau Wai-wing.[2] Political controlSince 1982 political control of the council has been held by the following parties:
Political makeupElections are held every four years.
District result mapsMembers represented
LeadershipChairsSince 1985, the chairman is elected by all the members of the board:
Vice Chairs
Notes{{notelist}}References1. ^{{cite book|page=9|title=鏡報, Issues 204-209|publisher=鏡報文化企業有限公司|year=1994}} {{Kowloon City District Council elections}}{{Hong Kong topic |suffix=Council|title=District Councils of Hong Kong}}{{Hong Kong Kowloon City Council Constituencies}}{{coord|22.31198|114.18978|display=title}}2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/1881920/out-old-two-big-name-pan-democrats-ousted-tight-district|title=Out with the old: Two big-name pan-democrats ousted in tight district council election races|newspaper=South China Morning Post|date=23 November 2015}} 3 : Districts of Hong Kong|Kowloon City District|Kowloon City District Council |
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