| 词条 | Krasniq |
| 释义 |
Krasniq (also Krasniqi or Krasniqja) is a mountainous region (krahinë) of the Prokletije range in northeastern Albania, bordering Kosovo[1] whose territory is synonymous with the historic Albanian tribe of the same name. The region lies within the Tropojë District, historically known as Malësia e Gjakovës and stretches from the Valbonë river in the north to Lake Fierza in the south, and includes Bajram Curri. Members of Krasniqi tribe are also found in Kosovo. GeographyThe Krasniqi region is situated in the District of Tropoja north of the Drin River, from Fierza east to the District of Has, and north to the Montenegrin border, including most of the upper Valbona valley.{{citation needed|date=August 2014}} It borders on the traditional tribal regions of Nikaj-Mërtur to the west, Bugjoni to the south, Bytyçi to the east, and Gashi to the northeast. HistoryThe name, was recorded in 1634 as Crastenigeia.[2] There exist differing views on the origin of the tribe.
It is a historical bajrak, which together with Gashi, Bytyçi and Nikaj-Mërtur constituted the Malësia e Gjakovës ("Mountains of Gjakova").[6] In a narrower sense, the Gjakova highlands include the Krasniq, Bytyç and Gash.[7] In Albanian ethnographical studies, the Gjakova Highlands include Krasniq, Gash and Bytyç.[8] Beside the historical habitat, most of the Krasniqi fis (clan) are located in Kosovo, especially in the western part, having settled there since 18th century.[9] EthnographyThe region is inhabited by Muslims; the tribe converted from Christianity into Islam in the Ottoman period. The tribe's (historical) patron saint is St. George,[10] whom they still revere after Islamization.[11] According to mythology, the Krasniqi descend from a Kolë Mekshi,[12] a brother to the founders of the Serb (Slavic) tribes of Vasojevići, Piperi, Ozrinići and the Albanian tribe of Hoti, respectively.[13] The Krasniqi revere their mythological kinship especially to the Vasojevići,[14] an Orthodox Serb tribe in eastern Montenegro. Krasniqi in the Republic of MacedoniaOn the Kumanovo Black Mountain, Albanians of the Krasniqi fis were present in the villages of Gošince, Slupčane, Alaševce (in Lipkovo) and Ruđince (in Staro Nagoričane), according to a 1965 journal.[15] Notable people
See also
References1. ^{{citation|title=Albanian folk verse: structure and genre, Volumes 17-19|author=Arshi Pipa|publisher=Trofenik|year=1978|page=126}} 2. ^1 {{citation|url=http://dualibra.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Historical_Dictionary_of_Albania__Second_Edition.pdf |author=Robert Elsie |series=Historical Dictionaries of Europe |volume=75 |edition=2 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |page=248 |year=2010 |isbn=978-0810861886 |title=Historical Dictionary of Albania |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006083419/http://dualibra.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Historical_Dictionary_of_Albania__Second_Edition.pdf |archivedate=2014-10-06 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite book|title=The Tribes of Albania,: History, Culture and Society|publisher=Robert Elsie|pages=161|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2IpDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA124&dq=shala+tribe&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiM1Imnz4_PAhWF2ywKHaCfCo4Q6AEIHDAA}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Никола Чупић|title=Годишњица Николе Чупића|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l2g6AQAAIAAJ|year=1907|publisher=Штампа Државне штампарије Краљевине Југославије.|volume=26|page=187}} 5. ^{{cite book|author=Kosto Kulišić|title=Put rusa Aleks. Bašmakova preko Crne Gore i kroz zemlje Gega|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Edw7AQAAMAAJ|year=1912|publisher=Štamparija deoničarskog društva branika|page=36}} 6. ^{{cite book|title=La Ricerca folklorica|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=saPYAAAAMAAJ|year=1998|publisher=Grafo edizioni|issue=37-38|page=64|quote=Krasniqe, Gashi, Bytyci, Ni- kaj-Merturi, Berisha, dans la Montagne de Gjakova}} 7. ^{{cite book|author=Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section|title=Albania|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oQ_UAAAAMAAJ|year=1920|publisher=H.M. Stationery Office|page=15}} 8. ^{{cite book|title=Kultura popullore|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fGYoAQAAMAAJ|year=1992|publisher=Akademia e Shkencave e RSH, Instituti i Kulturës Popullore|page=34|quote=Nga pikëpamja etnografike, Malësia e Gjakovës përbëhet nga Bytyçi, Gashi, Krasniqja dhe Berisha}} 9. ^{{citation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zjmzQnrfFmQC&pg=PA124|author=Karl Kaser| title=Household and Family in the Balkans: Two Decades of Historical Family Research at University of Graz| series=Studies on South East Europe| volume=13| publisher=LIT Verlag| year=2012| isbn= 978-3643504067|page=124}} 10. ^{{cite book|title=Mitološki zbornik|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rvUSAQAAIAAJ|year=2004|publisher=Centar za mitološki studije Srbije|volume=12|page=41}} 11. ^{{cite book|author=Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti|title=Posebna izdanja|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lc_UfSLx1LMC|year=1957|volume=270|page=24|quote=Исламизо- вани Арбанаси Краснићи и сада поштују св.}} 12. ^{{cite book|title=The Tribes of Albania:History, Society and Culture|publisher=Robert Elsie|page=162|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2IpDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA124&dq=shala+tribe&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjQot31mebOAhUE_iwKHaIHCvcQ6AEIGzAA#v=onepage&q=shala%20tribe&f=162}} 13. ^{{cite book|author=Vasa Čubrilović|title=Odabrani istorijski radovi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sP64AAAAIAAJ|year=1983|publisher=Narodna knjiga|page=380}} 14. ^{{cite book|author=Henry Baerlein|title=A Difficult Frontier (Yugoslavs and Albanians)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3erSAAAAMAAJ|year=1922|publisher=L. Parsons|page=71}} 15. ^{{cite book|title=Naučno društvo Bosne i Hercegovine: Odjeljenje istorisko-filoloških nauka|volume=26|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XLNOAQAAIAAJ|year=1965|page=199|quote=Arbanasa fisa Krasnića ima u selima: Gošnicu, Slupćanu, Alaševcu, Ruđincu.}} 6 : Historical regions in Albania|Prokletije Mountains|Geography of Kukës County|Scutari Vilayet|Ottoman Albania|Albanian ethnographic regions |
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