词条 | Kristen Lawrence |
释义 |
}}{{Infobox musical artist | name = Kristen Lawrence | image = Kristen Lawrence.jpg | alt = | caption = Kristen Lawrence | image_size = | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Kristen Elise Lawrence | alias = | birth_date = | birth_place = | origin = Orange County, California, United States | death_date = | death_place = | genre = Rock, art rock, classical, gothic rock, folk metal, piano rock, organ rock | occupation = Organist, composer, singer, arranger, lyricist | instrument = Pipe organ, piano, harpsichord, keyboard, vocals | years_active = 1988–present | label = Vörswell Music | associated_acts = | url = {{URL|http://www.HalloweenCarols.com}} }}Kristen Elise Lawrence, (born March 2, 1976), is an American organist, composer, and vocalist who writes, produces, records, and performs her music based on Halloween history. She coined the term "Halloween Carols" to describe her music compositions that celebrate the autumnal season.[1] BiographyEarly yearsKristen Elise Lawrence was born in Orange County, California and fondly calls Disneyland's Haunted Mansion her second home.[2] After studying piano for five years, she began her organ studies at age 12 from Pulitzer Prize-nominated composer/organist Dr. Robert Cummings. During her high school years she played at church services, arranged music for choral ensembles, and was the featured guest organist at a community Handel's Messiah Sing-along. In 1993 she won a Philharmonic Society of Orange County music competition. She accepted a music scholarship to Brigham Young University, studying organ under Dr. Parley Belnap and Dr. Douglas Bush, where her experiences ranged from accompanying on the organ in front of audiences of 20,000 at televised live devotional broadcasts, to singing in the Early Music Ensemble, to performing as a can-can dancer in the university’s production of Franz Lehár's The Merry Widow. She graduated from BYU in 2001 with a Bachelor of Music in organ performance and pedagogy,[3] and taught music in Salt Lake City, Utah and Orange County, California.[4] PerformancesAs well as teaching music, playing organ for weddings, funerals/memorial services and church services after college, she arranged and played keyboard in the pop rock band, Checkpoint Charley, recording one album with them and winning the B. B. King’s Battle of the Bands in Hollywood in 2005.[5] Lawrence was introduced as a "Halloween Specialist" when she played guest keyboards with all-female Iron Maiden tribute metal band, The Iron Maidens, in their October 2010 “Heavy Metal Halloween Show” where she met Iron Maiden keyboardist Michael Kenney and "Eddie" artist Derek Riggs. This was a happy coincidence; Lawrence and Riggs had each been featured in the same Rue Morgue magazine Halloween issue that fall.[6] In October 2008, Lawrence began performing with Pacific Symphony for the family and school concerts when she was cast as the spooky music teacher/organist in their Halloween Spooktacular, playing on the $3 million C. B. Fisk-built William J. Gillespie Concert Organ in the Renée and Henry Segerstrom Concert Hall in the Orange County Performing Arts Center.[7] Lawrence again performed with Pacific Symphony for their 2011 Halloween family program, opening the show with Bach's Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565[8] as well as demonstrating to the audience how the massive pipe organ is played.[9] Besides performing, Kristen's composition skills were utilized when she was asked to score John Williams' Jurassic Park for organ to play with the orchestra. In addition to her performing with Pacific Symphony, she also performs with the Pacific Symphony Youth Orchestra and their ensembles when an organist is needed.[10] A unique kind of musicMusic genreLawrence’s music and lyrics have been called unique and eclectic, colored by the diversified influences of Bach, Tori Amos, Loreena McKennitt,[11] Danny Elfman, Ralph Vaughan Williams, and Nightwish.[12] Lawrence incorporates these classical, rock, and folk genres and arranges them into her elegant quirky songs for Halloween and the autumnal season.[13] Lawrence's original vampire-themed music, with her luxurious "Blood Waltz" and the lush "Vampire Empire", showcases her clear soprano voice. Her use of harpsichord and organ, as well as her somewhat dark subject matter—as in "Sleeping Dust" (a death lullaby) —have afforded her a nod by many as an "honorary goth".[14] And yet, her "Cats in the Catacombs" is pure whimsy in featuring her cat's hisses and yowls as the clever lyrics use words beginning with "cat."[15] Rue Morgue magazine Music Editor, Trevor Tuminski described Lawrence's music this way: "Lawrence spins ethereal tales with a balance of macabre elements and kid-friendly whimsy ... that give her creations an instantly classic, fun-for-all-ages feel."[16]Halloween CarolsThe interest in Halloween and songwriting came together one day when she was playing the organ at a funeral, and the tune to the traditional round, "Ghost of John," wove through her head. This provided the inspiration that began her musical journey; she wrote the first four songs based on Halloween traditions that day when she returned home. Lawrence first composes each Halloween Carol as a round, where it harmonizes itself (with the exception of "Dark Glass"). She then composes the melody into four-part harmony where the chords of the carol differ from the repeating chords of the round to give interest and variety.[17] She then writes the lyrics and orchestrates the music. Lawrence created her "Halloween Carols" for people to enjoy playing during the autumnal season, just as Christmas carols are enjoyed during December. By 2009, she had written over 60 Halloween Carols about trick-or-treating, witches, haunted houses, cats, bats, vampires, ghosts, and pumpkins, as well as the deeper aspects of Halloween history, releasing them over time in her albums.[18] Halloween ResearchThe desire to begin researching the history of Halloween germinated during a college semester abroad in Austria in 1999 as she tramped through the leaves in the Vienna Woods and noticed people celebrating All Saints' Day (also called All Hallows) and All Souls' Day. Halloween had always been a time of fun, but its history now intrigued her. Lawrence continued her research on cultures and traditions of Halloween when she returned to BYU, gathering a large collection of books and articles to study further after she graduated.[17] Favorite researchers include professor of folklore Jack Santino and Halloween expert Lesley Bannatyne[19] Lawrence was asked by Bannatyne to make comments about Halloween music to be included in her book, Halloween Nation: Behind the Scenes of America’s Fright Night.[20] In addition to her original compositions, Lawrence researches traditional folk songs and arranges them for organ. The songs are largely based on the older roots of Halloween traditions, from pagan ceremonies to the Christian traditions that eventually melded with them.[21] Music ProducerArachnitectThe title song of her first album, Arachnitect, is her quirky rock arrangement that touches on the children's classic theme of "Spider and the Fly," complete with a harpsichord and guitar-driven “silent-film-esque” chase scene across a web. She scored two versions of the American folk tune, "Ghost of John," one orchestrated with influences from Bach and Ralph Vaughan Williams, and the other "Bare Bones" version for voice and organ. She added several verses of new lyrics for poor John, describing his deteriorating body.[22] A Broom with a ViewIn researching for her second CD, A Broom With A View, Lawrence found two tunes associated with soul cakes. She combined and arranged her "Souling Songs" with additional original melodies into two versions with very different perspectives of the cultural forces behind Halloween—paganism and Christianity. As she played around with the traditional Cheshire tune, she was hit with an epiphany that the beginning notes are the same as the medieval plainchant Dies Irae, "Day of Judgment," calling the people to repent and pray for the dead. It struck her as plausible that the Cheshire tune could be a folk corruption of the chant as children and beggars asked for cakes in return for praying for the dead. She then wrote the Samhain version from the prospective of the dead coming to visit and enjoying some soul cakes.[23] Vampire EmpireLawrence edited songs from her first two albums, Arachnitect and A Broom With A View, to create an album with songs to meet the time constraints to play on the radio. She also added the instrumental version of "Dark Glass" to the playlist. The RavenIn the 2012 CD album with title song, Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Raven," Lawrence sings all 18 verses of Poe’s famous poem as if she were the ghost of Lenore. The musical setting with organ and strings reflects Lawrence's serious study and analysis of Poe's essays, The Philosophy of Composition and The Poetic Principle.[24] Lawrence's "The Raven" music was used throughout a month-long program sponsored by the National Endowment for the Arts THE BIG READ: Shades of Poe in San Diego and Burbank, California. The events and performances are designed to encourage and inspire the community through stories, music, authors, art, poetry, film, actors and dance to read the works of Edgar Allan Poe.[25] SinglesFor her next project, instead of waiting until all of the music was recorded and ready to be released as a full album, Lawrence decided to release the first batch of songs as singles. These newest songs show the “rock” side of Kristen, and feature special guest performers. She laid the rhythm on her first two songs with Jeff Friedl (Devo) on drums and Francesco DiCosmo (Thin Lizzy) on bass guitar at EastWest Studios. Looking at her wish list, Lawrence then utilized some fortuitous connections to be able to feature Steve Bartek (Oingo Boingo, Danny Elfman) on guitar, baritone guitar, and mandolin, John Avila (Oingo Boingo) on bass, and MB Gordy (Doobie Brothers) on drums.[26] Stephen Fortner, Executive Editor of Keyboard Magazine (October 2010) foretold a spooky coincidence by stating that Kristen's "... Halloween carols produce "an elegance Jack Skellington never quite managed. If the Halloween Town of Tim Burton’s The Nightmare Before Christmas had a resident keyboardist, it would be Kristen Lawrence.”[27][28] Who would have guessed that the planets would align so that Steve Bartek, the orchestrator for Nightmare and other Tim Burton film music, would be playing guitar with Kristen's latest music projects! DiscographyALBUMS
SINGLES
References1. ^{{cite journal|last=Lawrence|first=Kristen|title=Halloween Carols - Music for the Autumnal Season|journal=A Broom With A View|year=2009|volume=Vörswell Music|series=CD Liner Notes}} 2. ^{{cite web|title='A Broom With A View' From Kristen Lawrence's 'Halloween Carols: Music For The Autumnal Season|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/a-broom-with-a-view-from-kristen-lawrences-halloween-carolstm-music-for-the-autumnal-season-61445552.html|publisher=PR Newswire|accessdate=2 May 2011}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Bachelor of Music Graduates|url=http://history.cfac.byu.edu/index.php/Kristen_Lawrence|publisher=BYU College of Fine Arts and Communication|accessdate=10 May 2011}} 4. ^{{cite web|last=Lawrence|first=Kristen|title=Bio|url=http://halloweencarols.com/node/4|work=Press/ Haunted Home of the Halloween Carols|accessdate=22 April 2011}} 5. ^{{cite web|last=CDBaby|title=Songs One Through Twelve|url=http://www.cdbaby.com/cd/checkpoint|work=Checkpoint Charley|publisher=Bart Fargo Productions|accessdate=17 June 2011}} 6. ^{{cite web|last=Tuminski|first=Trevor|title=Happy Coincidences Beyond Rue Morgue Halloween Issue|url=http://rue-morgue.com/blog/archives/2010/11/12/happy-coincidences-beyond-rms-hallowed-pages/|work=Blog-Photo and YouTube link|publisher=Rue Morgue Magazine|accessdate=17 June 2011}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=William J. Gillespie Concert Organ|url=http://www.scfta.org/home/Content/ContentDisplay.aspx?NavID=551|work=Segerstrom Center for the Arts|accessdate=17 June 2011}} 8. ^{{cite web|last=Lawrence|first=Kristen|title=Toccata and Fugue in D minor - JS Bach|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u1qkMSsvKWM|work=YouTube Video|accessdate=23 October 2011}} 9. ^{{cite news|last=Barnes|first=Britney|title=Who Killed The Composer|url=http://articles.dailypilot.com/2011-10-22/news/tn-dpt-1023-itc-20111022_1_murder-mystery-pacific-symphony-instruments|accessdate=23 October 2011|newspaper=Daily Pilot|date=22 October 2011}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Beethoven's Blockbusters|url=http://www.pacificsymphony.org/main.taf?p=8,1,1,1&npr=106|work=Pacific Symphony Press Room|accessdate=7 June 2011}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Highwayman cover by Kristen Lawrence|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/video/BT_MijiqMbU-highwayman-cover-by-kristen-lawrence.aspx|publisher=Encyclopedia.com|accessdate=10 May 2011}} 12. ^{{cite web|last=Hatton|first=Arthur|title=Kristen Lawrence: Organ / Halloween|url=http://www.linescratchers.com/?p=12|work=Linescratchers|accessdate=3 May 2011}} 13. ^{{cite web|last=Lawrence|first=Kristen|title=Artist Page|url=http://www.cdbaby.com/Artist/KristenLawrence|work=Biography and Genre|publisher=CD Baby Music Distribution|accessdate=22 April 2011}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Kristen Lawrence - Goth or Not?|url=http://www.goth.net/forums/viewtopic.php?f=28&t=13416&start=0|work=Goth.Net forum|accessdate=3 May 2011}} 15. ^{{cite web|last=Lawrence|first=Kristen|title=Cats In The Catacombs|url=http://kristenlawrence.com/music/a_broom_with_a_view|work=A Broom With A View|accessdate=23 June 2011}} 16. ^{{cite magazine|last=Tuminski|first=Trevor|title=Sing A Song Of Samhain|magazine=Rue Morgue Magazine|date=October 2010|pages=118–119}} 17. ^1 {{cite web|title=Interview with Kristen Lawrence|url=http://www.wgnradio.com/shows/stevejohnnie/wgnam-stevejohnnie-halloweencarols-uncut091019b,0,2343242.mp3file|work=WGN Steve and Johnnie Radio Show|accessdate=10 May 2011}} 18. ^{{cite web|last=Lawrence|first=Kristen|title=Who Am I And What Are The Halloween Carols?|url=http://halloweencarols.com/about/|work=Halloween Carols Web Site|accessdate=17 June 2011}} 19. ^{{cite web|last=Lawrence|first=Kristen|title=Kristen Lawrence Halloween Carols / Links|url=http://halloweencarols.com/links|work=Favorite Researchers|accessdate=22 April 2011}} 20. ^{{cite book|last=Bannatyne|first=Lesley Pratt|title=Halloween Nation: Behind the Scenes of America's Fright Night|year=2011|publisher=Pelican Publishing Company|location=Gretna|isbn=978-1-58980-680-1|page=28}} 21. ^{{cite news|last=Larson|first=Peter|title=She's got this Halloween song or 60|url=http://www2.ocregister.com/articles/halloween-lawrence-says-2631119-carols-song|accessdate=22 April 2011|newspaper=The Orange County Register|date=October 31, 2009}} 22. ^{{cite web|last=Lawrence|first=Kristen|title=Arachnitect|url=http://kristenlawrence.com/node/11|work=Halloween Carols Website / Music|accessdate=3 May 2011}} 23. ^{{cite book |last=Lawrence |first=Kristen |section=Hallowe'en Carols – Music for the Autumnal Season |year=2009 |title=A Broom With A View |type=CD Booklet |location=Santa Ana |publisher=Vörswell Music}} 24. ^{{cite web|title=Featured Artist: Kristen Lawrence|url=http://deathlyromantic.ca/2012/03/featured-artist-kristen-lawrence/|work=March 23rd, 2012|publisher=Deathly Romantic Magazine|accessdate=24 July 2012}} 25. ^{{cite web|last=Accomando|first=Beth|title=The Big Read: Shades of Poe - A Month-Long Celebration of Edgar Allan Poe|url=http://www.kpbs.org/news/2012/apr/02/shades-poe/|work=KPBS News|publisher=KPBS.org|accessdate=6 April 2012}} 26. ^https://www.facebook.com/HalloweenCarols?ref=ts 27. ^{{cite web|last=Fortner|first=Stephen|title=Keyboard Magazine|url=http://www.keyboardmag.com/article/kristen-lawrence-/September-2010/120563|work=Halloween Deserves Carols Too!|accessdate=20 April 2011}} 28. ^{{cite magazine|last=Fortner|first=Stephen|title=KEYNOTES: Kristen Lawrence Halloween Deserves Carols Too!|magazine=Keyboard Magazine|date=October 2010|pages=12–13}} External links
6 : 1976 births|Latter Day Saints from California|Living people|Musicians from Orange County, California|Organists|21st-century organists |
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