| 词条 | Scott Island |
| 释义 |
| name = Scott Island | image_name = Scott Island.jpg | image_caption = Scott Island and Haggits Pillar | map = Antarctica | nickname = | location = Antarctica | coordinates = {{coord|67|22.7|S|179|54.7|W}} | archipelago = | total_islands = | major_islands = | area_km2 = | area_ha = 4 | length_km = 0.565 | width_km = | highest_mount = | elevation_m = 54 | population = 0 | population_as_of = | density_km2 = | ethnic_groups = | country = Antarctica | treaty_system = Antarctic Treaty System }} Scott Island is a small uninhabited island of volcanic origin in the Ross Sea, Southern Ocean, {{convert|505|km|mi|sigfig=2}} northeast of Cape Adare, the northeastern extremity of Victoria Land, Antarctica. It is {{convert|565|m|yd}} long north-south, and between {{convert|130|m|yd}} and {{convert|340|m|yd}} wide, reaching a height of {{convert|54|m|ft}} and covering an area of {{convert|4|ha|1}}. Haggits Pillar, a stack reaching {{convert|62|m|ft}} in height and measuring {{convert|50|m|yd}} in diameter, yielding an area of less than {{convert|0.2|ha|1}}, is located {{convert|250|m|yd}} west of the island. The island has two small coves with beaches, the rest of the island being surrounded by high cliffs. One of the coves is on the northeastern coast and the other opposite Haggitts Pillar on the western coast of the island. The island was discovered and landed upon on 25 December 1902 by captain William Colbeck, commander of the SY Morning, the relief ship for Robert Scott's expedition. Colbeck originally planned to name the island Markham Island, after Sir Clements Markham, but later decided to name it after Scott. Haggits Pillar is named after Colbeck's mother's family name, Haggit. In 2006, a mapping expedition to the Ross Sea found the islands {{convert|2.3|km}} north of their previously determined position.[1] Scott Island is part of the Ross Dependency, claimed by New Zealand (see Territorial claims of Antarctica). There was an automatic weather station on the island from December 1987 to March 1999.[2] The records show an average temperature of a few °C (°F) below {{convert|0|°C|°F}} in summer, and down to {{convert|-40|°C|°F}} in winter.[3] On 12 February 2009 Andrew Perry and Molly Kendall, crew members of the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society's ship MY Steve Irwin, were married on the island by captain Paul Watson.[4] {{coord|67|22.7|S|179|54.7|W|display=title}}See also
References1. ^The changing map of Antarctica, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Coasts & Oceans Update, No. 17, 2007 2. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060828025222/http://uwamrc.ssec.wisc.edu/aws/scottismain.html |date=28 August 2006 }} 3. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100614011808/http://amrc.ssec.wisc.edu/aws/archive/Scott_Isarchive.html |date=14 June 2010 }} 4. ^{{cite web|publisher = SeaShepherd.org|title = Operation Musashi Crew Blog - Married in Antarctica!|date = 20 February 2009|url = http://www.seashepherd.org/operation-musashi/blog-090212-1.html|accessdate = 6 June 2010}} External links
2 : Islands of the Ross Dependency|Uninhabited islands of New Zealand |
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