词条 | Scott Jurek |
释义 |
|name = Scott Jurek |image = Scott Jurek, Ultramarathon Champion.jpg |imagesize = 220px |caption = Jurek in the San Juan Mountains of Colorado (2014) |country = {{USA}} |residence = Boulder, Colorado |event = Ultramarathon |alias = |club = |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1973|10|26|df=yes}} |coach = |birth_place = Duluth, Minnesota |collegeteam = College of St. Scholastica |height = {{convert|6|ft|2|in|m}} |weight = {{convert|170|lb|kg}} |website = http://www.scottjurek.com |turnedpro = |retired = |pb = |olympics = |worlds = |highestranking = |coaching = |medaltemplates = }}Scott Gordon Jurek (born October 26, 1973)[1] is an American ultramarathoner, New York Times bestselling author of Eat & Run,[2] and public speaker. Throughout his career, Jurek has been one of the most dominant ultramarathon runners in the world, winning many of the sport's most prestigious races multiple times, including the Hardrock Hundred (2007), the Badwater Ultramarathon (2005, 2006), the Spartathlon (2006, 2007, 2008), and the Western States 100 Mile Endurance Run (1999–2005). In 2010, at the 24-Hour World Championships in Brive-la-Gaillarde, France, Jurek won a silver medal behind Shingo Inoue[3] and set a new US record for distance run in 24 hours with 165.7 miles (an average pace of 8 minutes and 42 seconds per mile).[4] Jurek has followed a vegetarian diet since 1997, and a vegan diet since 1999.[5][6] Early lifeRaised in Proctor, Minnesota,[4] Jurek is of part Polish descent.[5] He is the son of Lynn (Swapinski) and Gordon Jurek.[6][7] His childhood involved a strong connection with nature developed through hunting, fishing, and camping with his family. Scott began trail running as a child but did not run long distances until his sophomore year in high school when he started cross training with running to prepare for Nordic skiing. Although he hated running at first,[6] after spending summers running on trails with ski poles, he found a new passion for trail running. On a challenge from training partner Dusty Olson, Scott ran the Minnesota Voyageur 50 Mile in 1994, placing second in his first attempt at an ultramarathon, without even having run a marathon in training.[8] Olson later served as Jurek's pacer in many races.[5] EducationScott was the valedictorian of his high school class at Proctor High School. He attended the College of St. Scholastica in Duluth, Minnesota, graduating with a bachelor's degree in Health Science in 1996 and a master's degree in Physical Therapy in 1998. UltrarunningDuring his college years, Jurek continued to compete in the 50 mile Minnesota Voyageur, finishing second in 1994 and 1995 and winning the race in 1996, 1997, and 1998, when he set the current course record of 6:41:16.[9] After graduation, he moved to Seattle, where he began competing on a national level, in 1998 winning the Zane Grey Highline Trail 50 Mile Run and the McKenzie River Trail Run 50K, and placing second in his first 100-mile race, the Angeles Crest.[10] In 1999, Jurek won the prestigious 100-mile Western States Endurance Run on his first attempt, defeating five-time champion Tim Twietmeyer and becoming only the second non-Californian to win the race. He would go on to win Western States a record seven consecutive times. In 2004, he bested Mike Morton's 1997 time to set a new course record at the time of 15 hours and 36 minutes.[11] Over the next five years, Jurek notched victories in the McDonald Forest 50K (1999), the Bull Run Run 50 Mile (1999), the {{ill|Leona Divide 50 Mile Run|lt=Leona Divide 50 Mile|fr|Leona Divide}} (2000, 2001, 2002, 2004), the Diez Vista 50K (2000-course record, 2003), the Silvertip 50K (2002), and the Miwok 100K (2002, 2003, 2004). In 2004, he completed the "Ultra Running Grand Slam" by finishing Western States, the Leadville 100 (in which he was runner-up), the Vermont 100, and the Wasatch Front 100.[12] He traveled to Hong Kong with Team Montrail to win the 2001 and 2002 Oxfam Trailwalker 100K team trophies, both years setting new course records. Jurek's 2001 teammates were Dave Terry, Ian Torrence, and Nate McDowell.[13] In 2002, he ran with McDowell, Brandon Sybrowsky, and Karl Meltzer.[14] Jurek was also on the winning team of the 2003 Hasegawa Cup Japan Mountain Endurance Run.[10] In 2005, just a few weeks after winning Western States, Jurek set a new course record in the Badwater Ultramarathon, widely considered one of the world's most difficult races. Jurek came from behind to win this race despite temperatures of {{convert|120|°F|°C}},[15] dealing with the heat by periodically stopping to immerse himself in a cooler of ice.[16] Jurek repeated his Badwater victory in 2006, a year that also saw his first of three consecutive victories in the Spartathlon, a 153-mile race between Athens and Sparta in Greece. Jurek is the only North American man to ever win this race. In 2007, he also won the Hardrock Hundred, setting a new course record at the time.[10] In 2006, Jurek traveled to Mexico's remote Copper Canyon with a group of runners including Christopher McDougall and Jenn Shelton to participate in a race against the Tarahumara organised by Micah True, who was also known as "Caballo Blanco".[17] Jurek narrowly lost to the fastest Tarahumara runner, Arnulfo Quimare, but in 2007 Jurek returned to win the race.[5] McDougall's best-selling book about the 2006 trip, Born to Run, significantly raised Jurek's profile.[5][6] On May 14, 2010, in Brive-la-Gaillarde, France, Jurek broke the USATF all-surface record for distance run by an American in 24 hours with 165.7 miles (266.6 km). His finish earned him a silver medal and helped the American men's team take a bronze overall.[18] He was one of "dozens of searchers" including world class ultra-runners like himself and Kyle Skaggs who went to the remote wilderness to search for the inspirational ultramarathoner Micah True after True went missing. True was later found deceased. Chris McDougall tweeted: "Caballo had the only funeral he would have wanted: his friends spent days running in the wilderness in his honor."[19] On April 14, 2014, Jurek and Rickey Gates became the first North Americans to complete the Bob Graham Round in the UK's rugged Lake District under 24 hours. In May 2015, Jurek began an attempt to break the supported Appalachian Trail thru-hike speed record, which was 46 days, 11 hours, and 20 minutes to complete the 2,168-mile route. On July 13, 2015, he completed the trail, breaking the old record by 3 hours.[20] His celebration at the finish line sparked controversy when he received three citations from the Baxter State Park rangers who said his hiking party was too large, he consumed alcohol against park policies, and when he spilled champagne it counted as littering. Jurek disputed the citations publicly.[21] The littering charge was dismissed, the group size charge was also dismissed, and Jurek paid $500 for consuming alcohol against park policies.[22] PhilosophyJurek is an advocate of plant-based eating for health and ethical/environmental reasons, and he cites his diet as the key to his superior athletic performance and recovery. He gave up eating meat in 1997 and became totally plant based in 1999, motivated by the belief that poor nutrition was responsible for the chronic illnesses he saw in his family and in his physical therapy patients.[5][23] When Jurek was very young, his mother was diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis. Her struggles taught him to persevere in difficult circumstances,[16] and he credits her as his major source of strength in the 24-hour race.[24] He is also known, however, for keeping a lighthearted attitude towards racing. He often screams loudly at the beginning of each race, rolls over finish lines, and sometimes launches into kung fu leaps into aid stations mid-race.[8] After finishing races, he frequently remains at the finish line for hours to cheer for later finishers.[25] Jurek has said that, "though I want to win, the running is a vehicle for self-discovery."[23] He believes that ultrarunning is more difficult mentally than physically.[16] The memoir he co-authored with Steve Friedman, Eat & Run, was published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt on June 5, 2012. Eat & Run was an instant New York Times bestseller, debuting at #7 in Non-Fiction and has been translated into twenty different languages. Accomplishments
Personal records
Personal lifeJurek lives in Boulder, Colorado with his wife Jenny.[28] They have a daughter born on the same day as Global Running Day, June 1, 2016.[29] Jurek enjoys running, yoga, cycling, hiking, Nordic skiing, and trail maintenance.[30] Jurek is an accomplished amateur chef who enjoys cooking plant-based meals inspired by his world travels.[31] Bibliography
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Scott Jurek, Ultramarathoner|url=http://www.organicathlete.org/?Scott_Jurek|work=Organicathlete.org|publisher=OrganicAthlete|accessdate=7 February 2011}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/best-sellers-books/2012-06-24/hardcover-nonfiction/list.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-07-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141215090638/http://www.nytimes.com/best-sellers-books/2012-06-24/hardcover-nonfiction/list.html |archivedate=2014-12-15 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/inoue-and-fontaine-take-24-hour-iau-world-cha |title=Inoue and Fontaine take 24 Hour IAU World Championship titles| News |website=Iaaf.org |date= |accessdate=2016-11-23}} 4. ^{{Harvnb|McDougall|2009|p=123}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|last=Friedman|first=Steve|title=The King of Pain|url=http://www.runnersworld.com/article/0,7120,s6-243-297--13460-1-1X2X3X4X5X6X7X8X9X10X11X12-12,00.html|accessdate=29 April 2010|newspaper=Runners' World|date=April 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101015065553/http://www.runnersworld.com/article/0,7120,s6-243-297--13460-1-1X2X3X4X5X6X7X8X9X10X11X12-12,00.html|archivedate=15 October 2010|df=}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www2.css.edu/publications/times/fall04/fall04_2.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-07-19 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907071835/http://www2.css.edu/publications/times/fall04/fall04_2.pdf |archivedate=2008-09-07 |df= }} 7. ^[https://archive.is/20130121173250/http://www.duluthnewstribune.com/event/obituary/id/163733/ ] 8. ^1 {{Harvnb|McDougall|2009|p=124}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://voyageurtrailrun.blogspot.com/p/results.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-09-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402180950/http://voyageurtrailrun.blogspot.com/p/results.html |archivedate=2012-04-02 |df= }} 10. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.scottjurek.com/#/highlights/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-09-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110923175938/http://www.scottjurek.com/#/highlights/ |archivedate=2011-09-23 |df= }} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://ws100.com/historybyyear.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-09-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810121017/http://ws100.com/historybyyear.htm |archivedate=2011-08-10 |df= }} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://ultrasignup.com/results_participant.aspx?fname=Scott&lname=Jurek&age=0 |title=Scott Jurek : M43 : 95 Races |website=Ultrasignup.com |accessdate=2016-11-23}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://runningtimes.com/Print.aspx?articleID=5080 |title=Runner's World | Shoe reviews, training advice, running news, nutrition tips |website=Runningtimes.com |date= |accessdate=2016-11-23}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ultrarunning.com/ultra/features/world/a-successful-return-to-th.shtml |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-09-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325235334/http://www.ultrarunning.com/ultra/features/world/a-successful-return-to-th.shtml |archivedate=2012-03-25 |df= }} 15. ^{{cite news|title=Bootin the shade, and 135 miles in the sun|url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/othersports/2003176607_marathon05.html|accessdate=29 April 2010|newspaper=The Seattle Times|date=5 August 2006|agency=The Washington Post}} 16. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|title=Extreme Living: Ultramarathoner Scott Jurek keeps going|url=http://ac360.blogs.cnn.com/2010/12/28/extreme-living-ultramarathoner-scott-jurek-keeps-going/|accessdate=7 February 2011|newspaper=CNN|date=28 December 2010}} 17. ^{{Harvnb|McDougall|2009|p=132}} 18. ^{{cite news|last=Pates|first=Kevin|title=Jurek sets U.S. record|url=http://www.duluthnewstribune.com/event/article/id/168720/group/homepage/|accessdate=14 May 2010|newspaper=Duluth News Tribune|date=14 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130121165550/http://www.duluthnewstribune.com/event/article/id/168720/group/homepage/|archivedate=21 January 2013|df=}} 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.timesunion.com/news/article/Friends-recall-Micah-True-passionate-and-playful-3451149.php |title=Friends recall Micah True: passionate and playful |first1=Susan Montoya |last1=Bryan |publisher=Associated Press/Times Union |date=April 2, 2012 |accessdate=April 2, 2012}} 20. ^Fox, Kit. "Updated: Before Retirement, Scott Jurek Attempting Appalachian Trail Record", "Runner's World", 28 May 2015. Retrieved on 3 July 2015. 21. ^Kit Fox, Scott Jurek Responds to 'Personal Attacks, Misinformation' Surrounding State Park Citations, Runner's World, 24 July 2015. 22. ^{{cite web |url=http://blog.scottjurek.com/post/128737480319/case-dismissed |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-09-09 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150911190142/http://blog.scottjurek.com/post/128737480319/case-dismissed |archivedate=2015-09-11 |df= }} 23. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|last=Bittman|first=Mark|title=Diet and Exercise to the Extremes|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/13/sports/13runner.html|accessdate=14 May 2010|newspaper=The New York Times|date=12 May 2010}} 24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.scottjurek.com/blog/2010/05/24/this-is-what-you-came-for/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-09-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110917060931/http://www.scottjurek.com/blog/2010/05/24/this-is-what-you-came-for/ |archivedate=2011-09-17 |df= }} 25. ^{{Harvnb|McDougall|2009|p=125}} 26. ^{{cite web|last=Fox |first=Kit |url=http://www.runnersworld.com/trail-racing/scott-jurek-breaks-appalachian-trail-thru-hike-record |title=Scott Jurek Breaks Appalachian Trail Thru-Hike Record | Runner's World |website=Runnersworld.com |date=2015-07-12 |accessdate=2016-11-23}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://selfpropelledtravelsinmaine.bangordailynews.com/2015/08/04/maine-trails/what-scott-jurek-missed-on-katahdin/ |title=WHAT SCOTT JUREK MISSED ON KATAHDIN – Self Propelled Travels In Maine - BDN Maine Blogs |website=Selfpropelledtravelsinmaine.bangordailynews.com |date=2015-08-04 |accessdate=2016-11-23}} 28. ^{{cite web|last=Suzuno |first=Melissa |url=http://vegnews.com/articles/page.do?pageId=6274&catId=5 |title=Vegan Weddings 2013 (Jenny Uehisa & Scott Jurek) |website=Vegnews.com |date=2013-11-04 |accessdate=2016-11-23}} 29. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.runnersworld.com/news/a20799670/scott-jurek-gets-global-running-day-surprise/ |title=Scott Jurek Gets Global Running Day Surprise |work=Runners World |author=Kit Fox |date=June 2, 2016 |accessdate=September 6, 2018}} 30. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.scottjurek.com/#/bio/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-09-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110923175938/http://www.scottjurek.com/#/bio/ |archivedate=2011-09-23 |df= }} 31. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/13/sports/13runner.html | newspaper=The New York Times | first=Mark | last=Bittman | title=Ultramarathoner Jurek Takes Diet to the Extreme | date=12 May 2010}} External links{{Wikiquote}}
11 : American male ultramarathon runners|American non-fiction writers|Living people|1973 births|Sportspeople from Seattle|College of St. Scholastica alumni|American people of Polish descent|People from Proctor, Minnesota|Sportspeople from Boulder, Colorado|Sportspeople from Duluth, Minnesota|Veganism activists |
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