| 词条 | Kublai Khan's Campaigns |
| 释义 |
|conflict = Kublai Khan's Campaigns |partof = Mongol invasions and conquests |image = File:Yuan Dynasty 1294.png |caption = The Yuan dynasty under Kublai Khan after the conquest of Southern Song dynasty. |date = 1266-1293 |place = South China, Japan, Vietnam, Burma, Java |casus = |territory = *South China and Upper Burma added into the Yuan dynasty and fall of the Song dynasty |result = *Rise of the Yuan dynasty
|combatant1 = Yuan dynasty
|combatant2 =
|commander1 = {{Unbulleted list | Kublai Khan | Kim Bang-gyeong |commander2 = {{Unbulleted list | Hōjō Tokimune | Emperor Lizong of Song | Emperor Duzong of Song | Emperor Gong of Song | Emperor Duanzong of Song | Emperor Huaizong of Song{{KIA}} | Trần Nhân Tông | Narathihapate |strength1 = Total: 581,000+ {{unbulleted list | 450,000 Mongols | 100,000 Chinese | 40,000 Koreans |strength2 = Total: 1,610,000+ {{unbulleted list | 1,500,000+ Chinese | 120,000+ Japanese | |casualties1 = Total: 250,000+ dead |casualties2 = Total: Over 10,000,000 including Chinese Civilians }}{{Use British English|date=November 2013}}{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2013}}{{Campaignbox Mongol invasions}} This is a list of campaigns of Kublai Khan, founder of the Yuan dynasty. Campaigns against Song China{{see also|Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty}}The campaign for Kublai Khan to conquer China under the Song dynasty were specified under the years between 1266-1276. This included the declaration of Kublai Khan as the new emperor of China in the year 1271[1] This was the start of the Yuan dynasty that was a rule incorporated with elements of both Mongul and Chinese influences.[2] After successfully eliminating all resistance to the new Yuan dynasty, Kublai Khan wanted to expand his empire by attacking Japan and built around 300-600 vessels in preparation for the assault on Japan.[1] Campaigns against Japan{{see also|Mongol invasions of Japan}}Kublai Khan's armada in 1274 made a tactical mistake by sailing into open seas that became targets for the Japanese cannons. Suffering heavy losses, the remaining fleet retreated and prepared for next assault again on 1281. Again on 1281, the Japanese samurais were more than prepared to hold off an invasion attempt by the Kublai Khan's fleet, and which they did so with great success.[3] Even though the campaign failed in the end due to stiff Japanese resistance, Kublai Khan's campaigns saw the development of gunpowder as a form of weaponry.[4] Campaigns against Burma, Java and Vietnam{{Seealso|First Mongol invasion of Burma|Mongol invasion of Java|Mongol invasions of Vietnam}}Besides Song China and Japan, Kublai Khan also launched campaigns against Burma, Java and Vietnam. A series of military conflicts between the Yuan dynasty and the Pagan Empire took place between 1277 and 1287, collectively known as the First Mongol invasion of Burma. The invasion toppled the 250-year-old Pagan Empire and the Mongols occupied Upper Burma. However, Mongol invasions of both Java and Vietnam resulted in failure. Nevertheless, both the Trần dynasty (Đại Việt) and Champa decided to accept the nominal supremacy of the Yuan dynasty in order to avoid further conflicts. References1. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Kallie|first1=Szczepanski|title=Mongol Invasions of Japan in 1274 and 1281|url=http://asianhistory.about.com/od/japan/a/Mongolinvasion.htm|website=abouteducation|accessdate=2014-10-11}} {{Yuan dynasty topics}}2. ^{{cite web|title=Kublai Khan|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Kublai_Khan.aspx|website=Encyclopedia.com|publisher=Encyclopedia of World Biography|accessdate=2014-10-11}} 3. ^Winters, Harold et al. (2001). {{Google books|ZgUvVb0XXG8C|Battling the Elements, p. 14.|page=14}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Stephen Turnbull|title=The Mongol Invasions of Japan 1274 and 1281|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qo4amAg_ygIC&pg=PT41|accessdate=16 April 2013|date=19 February 2013|publisher=Osprey Publishing|isbn=978-1-4728-0045-9|pages=41–42}} 16 : 13th century in China|13th century in Japan|13th-century conflicts|Invasions of China|Invasions of Japan|Invasions of Myanmar|Invasions of Vietnam|Military campaigns involving China|Wars involving Japan|Wars involving Myanmar|Wars involving Vietnam|Song dynasty|Wars involving the Yuan dynasty|History of Java|Invasions by the Mongol Empire|Kublai Khan |
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