| 词条 | Kurban Tulum |
| 释义 |
| name = Kurban Tulum | image = Kurban Tulum meet Mao Zedong.jpg | alt = | caption = Colorized photo of Kurban Tulum's meeting with Mao Zedong | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth year|1883}} | birth_place = Yutian County, Xinjiang | death_date = {{Death date and age|1975|05|26|1883}} | death_place = | nationality = | other_names = | occupation = Farmer | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = }}Kurban Tulum ({{zh|库尔班・吐鲁木}}, {{lang-ug|ug=قۇربان تۇلۇم|lat=qurban tulum}}; 1883[1] – May 26, 1975), also called Uncle Kurban ({{zh|库尔班大叔}}), was a Uyghur who lived in Yutian County, Xinjiang, China in what was the Keriya oasis.[1][2] He has been promoted by the Communist Party of China as a symbol of unity with the Uyghurs.[3] LifeAccording to local cadre, prior to the arrival of the Communist Party, Kurban was a peasant who worked as a seasonal laborer for a Uyghur landlord. During the land reforms of 1952, Kurban received land and various other properties.[1] He is said to have visited Urumuqi, the political center of Xinjiang, by riding a donkey, to show his appreciation of the People's Liberation Army's role in the liberation of his area.[2] He tried to hitchhike to Beijing, but was unsuccessful.[1] In May 1958, he was chosen as part of the agricultural delegation to Beijing. The delegation reached Beijing on June 18, and they met with Mao Zedong on June 28, 1958.[1] He was elected as one of the delegates to the 2nd National People's Congress in 1959 and 4th National People's Congress in 1975.[4] LegacyToday, the monuments of his shaking hands with Chairman Mao stand at the center of Keriya and in Tuanjie Square of Hotan, the center of his area.[2] A song "Where Are You Going, Uncle Kurban?" ({{zh|库尔班大叔您去哪儿？}}) was later made and a film "Uncle Kurban Visits Beijing" ({{zh|库尔班大叔上北京}}) was made in 2002. He is a well-known figure in China as his name also appears in the school textbooks.[2] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite book| title = Inside Xinjiang: Space, Place and Power in China's Muslim Far Northwest| first = Anna| last = Hayes| first2 = Michael| last2 = Clarke| publisher = Routledge| date = 2015| accessdate = 2017-06-29| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=d8M0CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA102&lpg=PA102&dq=Kurban#v=onepage&q=Kurban&f=false| language = | quote = | isbn = 9781317672500}} {{commons category|Kurban Tulum}}2. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web| title = Kurban Tulum meets Mao Zedong| author = | website = centralasiatraveler.com| date = | accessdate = 2017-06-29| url = http://www.centralasiatraveler.com/cn/xj/ky/kurban-tulum.html| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141129162213/http://www.centralasiatraveler.com/cn/xj/ky/kurban-tulum.html| archive-date = 2014-11-29| language = | quote = }} 3. ^[https://www.flickr.com/photos/centralasiatraveler/2265045062/in/photostream/ Kurban Tulum and Chairman Mao Zedong Monument, Unity Square, Hotan, Xinjiang, China] 4. ^{{Cite web| title = 库尔班•吐鲁木与八枚证章背后的故事| author = 新疆自治区党委统战部| website = The United Front Work Department of CPC Central Committee| date = 2016-12-30| accessdate = 2017-06-29| url = http://www.zytzb.gov.cn/tzb2010/S1826/201612/685320f712164c1f96deeb28faede91b.shtml| quote = }} 7 : Uyghurs|Hotan Prefecture|Propaganda in China|Delegates to the 2nd National People's Congress|Delegates to the 4th National People's Congress|1883 births|1975 deaths |
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