| 词条 | Kurdish chiefdoms |
| 释义 |
The Kurdish chiefdoms or principalities were several semi-independent entities which existed during the 16th to 19th centuries during the state of continuous warfare between the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Iran.[1] The Kurdish principalities were almost always divided and entered into rivalries against each other.[1] The demarcation of borders between the Safavid Shah Safi and the Ottoman caliph Sultan Murad IV in 1639 effectively divided Kurdistan between the two empires.[1] The eyalet of Diyarbakir was the center of the major and minor Kurdish chiefdoms. However, other Kurdish emirates existed outside of Diyarbakir.[2][3] Policy during the Ottoman-Persian warsThe Ottomans gave the Kurds self-rule during the Ottoman-Persian wars, to ensure that the Kurds remain on the Ottoman side. After the Treaty of Erzurum in 1823 the Persian threat was reduced & the Ottomans brought the Kurdish Chiefdoms under direct control.[4] ListMajor emirates{{div col|colwidth=18em}}
Minor emirates{{div col|colwidth=18em}}
See also
Notes1. ^1 2 KurdishGlobe- Kurdish Nationalism in Mam u Zin of Ahmad-î Khânî -- (Part XII) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325015700/http://www.kurdishglobe.net/display-article.html?id=01049DD6BFAED3CC91CD1C6113D2014A |date=2012-03-25 }} 2. ^{{Google books|CttLWEaTrJUC|page=49|Kurdish notables and the Ottoman state: evolving identities, competing ...}} By Hakan Özoğlu 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/political-economy-of-the-kurds-of-turkey/formation-of-ottoman-kurdistan-social-economic-and-political-developments-in-ottoman-kurdistan-before-the-nineteenth-century-15141800/382C2DF544D0CFEBB91CA2C0C0D3FD83|title=The Formation of Ottoman Kurdistan: Social, Economic and Political Developments in Ottoman Kurdistan before the Nineteenth Century (1514–1800) (Chapter 2) - The Political Economy of the Kurds of Turkey|website=Cambridge Core}} 4. ^http://www.let.uu.nl/~martin.vanbruinessen/personal/publications/Evliya/Evliya%20in%20Diyarbekir_Ch_2_Ottoman.pdf References{{refbegin}}
2 : Kurdish dynasties|Former Kurdish states |
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