| 词条 | Kurdistan Region Security Council |
| 释义 |
| name = Kurdistan Region Security Council | image = KRSC Logo 2015.jpeg | caption = Emblem of the Kurdistan Region Security Council | formation = {{start date|2011|May|2}} | leader_title = Parent Authority | leader_name = Kurdistan Region Presidency | leader_title2 = Chancellor | leader_name2 = Masrour Barzani }} The Kurdistan Region Security Council (Kurdish: Encumena Asayîşa Herêma Kurdistanê / ئەنجومەنی ئاسایشی هەرێمی کوردستان) or KRSC is a high-level national security council in Iraqi Kurdistan. HistoryIt was established on 2 May 2011 pursuant to Law 4 of 2011 passed by the Kurdistan Parliament. The body is responsible for inter alia a unified security policy and coordination between security services, military intelligence and existing intelligence agencies.[1] Chancellor AppointmentThe council is part of the region's presidency and is headed by a Chancellor appointed by The President of the Kurdistan Region. In July 2012 Masrour Barzani, former head of the Kurdistan Region Security Protection Agency and leading member of the ruling Kurdistan Democratic Party, was appointed as Chancellor by Kurdistan Region President Masoud Barzani.[2] War on ISILIn wake of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant offensive against the Kurdistan Region in August 2014, KRSC has been coordinating international coalition airstrikes against ISIL positions.[3] In April and May it announced the arrest of several individuals connected to a car bomb attack near the US Consulate General in Erbil by the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant.[4] Chlorine AttackIn March 2015, the KRSC announced evidence of a chlorine attack by the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant against Peshmerga in Kiske Junction located between Tal Afar and Mosul – both ISIL strongholds.[5] Hawija OperationOn 22 October 2015, the Directorate of Counter Terrorism (CTD), part and parcel of the Kurdistan Region Security Council, conducted an operation in Hawija backed by US Special Operations Forces. During the operation, they rescued 69 hostages, killed more than 20 ISIL terrorists and captured 6 others. During the course of the operation, a US service member, Master Sgt. Joshua L. Wheeler, was killed. The Kurdistan Region Security Council says its intelligence indicated the hostages, including Peshmerga officers, were to be executed the following morning as mass graves were prepared nearby. It announced there were no Kurds or Peshmerga among the rescued hostages. US Secretary of Defense Asht Carter called the raid 'life-saving' and expected more similar raids with Kurdish partners. Carter added Kurdish forces have collected valuable intelligence, including documents and electronics. [6][7][8]Operation Free SinjarThe battle for Sinjar - code-named Operation Free Sinjar - was a large offensive supervised by the President of the Iraqi Kurdistan Region in November 2015. The operation included over 7,500 Peshmerga, backed by international coalition warplanes, against ISIL positions in and around Sinjar. Before beginning their attack, Peshmerga forces were positioned in three strategic fronts North, East and West of Mount Sinjar to sever Highway 47, a strategic ISIL supply route to move supplies between Iraq and Syria. According to Kurdish authorities, the objectives were also to cordon off the area by creating a buffer zone South of Sinjar and to then enter and clear the city. Coalition warplanes began pounding ISIL positions at 2100hrs on 11 November ahead of a ground offensive at 0600hrs on 12 November. Having achieved all three strategic objectives, the operation concluded at approximately 1500hrs on 13 November. The Kurdistan Region Security Council announced more than 28 villages were retaken in an area measuring over 200 square kilometers, and 300 ISIL fighters were killed throughout battle. [9] Media CoverageThe Kurdistan Region Security Council announced that more than 40 local, regional and international media outlets were invited and embedded with Peshmerga units across the fronts in preparation for this offensive. [10] A hash tag - #FreeSinjar - was preplanned as part of the operation to generate global traction and overshadow the ISIL narrative on social media. [11] Rescue of Marlin Stivani NivarlainOn 17 February 2016, Kurdish authorities announced special forces rescued a Swedish young woman from ISIL captivity. Marlin Stivani Nivarlain, 16 from Borås, was believed to have been misled by an ISIL member to travel to Syria and later to Mosul to join the group. The Kurdistan Region Security Council said it was called upon by Swedish authorities and members of Nivarlain's family to assist in rescuing her. Kurdish special forces are part of the Directorate General of Counter-Terrorism, which operates under the Kurdistan Region Security Council. [12] References1. ^http://www.perlemanikurdistan.com/files/articles/090811105826.pdf 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.presidency.krd/english/articledisplay.aspx?id=J+F0q74X75Q=|title=President Barzani Inaugurates the Security Council of the Kurdistan Region|website=www.presidency.krd|accessdate=18 October 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/kurds-praise-american-support-want-more-against-isis/|title=Iraq's Kurds praise U.S. support, want more against ISIS|publisher=|accessdate=18 October 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-kurds/kurds-arrest-five-over-bombing-outside-u-s-consulate-in-erbil-idUSKBN0NJ1PH20150428|title=Kurds arrest five over bombing outside U.S. consulate in Erbil|date=28 April 2015|publisher=|accessdate=18 October 2017|via=Reuters}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/6e69cfca-ca78-11e4-8973-00144feab7de.html#axzz3Vwgodo25|title=Subscribe to read|website=Financial Times|accessdate=18 October 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://cabinet.gov.krd/a/d.aspx?s=040000&l=12&a=53826|title=Kurdistan Region Security Council Statement - Special Operation in Hawija rescues 69 hostages|publisher=|accessdate=18 October 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/d7dc988b84734398a518e98f763dde9f/coalition-identifies-us-commando-killed-iraqi-raid|title=Carter: Soldier heroically entered Kurdish-IS firefight|publisher=|accessdate=18 October 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-iraq-raid/kurds-say-joint-raid-with-u-s-in-iraq-aimed-to-free-their-fighters-idUSKCN0SH1RL20151023|title=Kurds say joint raid with U.S. in Iraq aimed to free their fighters|date=23 October 2015|publisher=|accessdate=18 October 2017|via=Reuters}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://cabinet.gov.krd/a/d.aspx?s=040000&l=12&a=53904|title=Operation Free Sinjar began|publisher=|accessdate=18 October 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://cabinet.gov.krd/a/d.aspx?s=040000&l=12&a=53915|title=Operation Free Sinjar concluded - KRSC statement|publisher=|accessdate=18 October 2017}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/mikegiglio/kurdish-peshmerga-sinjar-offensive|title=Kurdish Forces Launch Offensive To Take Back Key Iraqi Town Of Sinjar From ISIS|publisher=|accessdate=18 October 2017}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-islamicstate-hostage/kurdish-special-forces-rescue-teenage-swedish-girl-from-islamic-state-idUSKCN0VW18J|title=Kurdish special forces rescue Swedish girl from Islamic State|date=23 February 2016|publisher=|accessdate=18 October 2017|via=Reuters}} 3 : Government agencies established in 2011|National security councils|Politics of Iraqi Kurdistan |
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