| 词条 | Kuzman Kapidan |
| 释义 |
Historical backgroundAt the beginning of the 19th century region of Ohrid belonged to Ottoman Empire and had status of kaza of the Sanjak of Ohri. Its governor was Dželadin-bey who had to maintain balance between Ottoman porte on one side and Ali Pasha, the leader of the bands of brigands in the neighbouring Pashalik of Yanina, on another.[9] The bands of Ali Pasha frequently robbed neighbouring territories, including the territory under control of Dželadin-bey. Dželadin-bey belonged to influential group of Ottoman officials at western Balkans who resisted reforms to protect their possessions they forcible confiscated from other people. This is how Dželadin-bey "earned" around 100 chifliks on the territory of the kaza he controlled. To better resist them Ottomans had to mobilize local Christians to help their regular military forces to guard mountain passes toward Albania.[10] When Kuzman died his son Đore inherited his position and continued to protect their kaza with his forces consisting of both Albanians and Macedonian Slavs.[11] References1. ^{{cite book|last=Matkovski|first=Aleksandar|title=Otpor na Makedonija vo vremeto na turskoto vladeenje|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vHBIAQAAIAAJ|year=1983|publisher=Misla|page=91}} 2. ^[https://books.google.bg/books?id=SX8jAAAAMAAJ&q=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&dq=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiW9eWq29rYAhWrCJoKHbp2AwcQ6AEILDAB История на българската литература: Литература на Възраждането, София, издателство на БАН, 1966, с. 207]. Известни са значителен брй народни песни за героя на поемата Кузман капитан. 3. ^Ненов, Николай. Българската хайдушка епика, София, 1999, с. 10-11, 38-39. 4. ^1 2 Енциклопедия България, том 3 И-Л, София, Издателство на Българската академия на науките, 1982, с. 624. 5. ^{{cite book|title=Makedonska književnost|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lPNOAQAAIAAJ|year=1991|publisher=Školska knj.|isbn=978-86-03-00146-4|page=133|quote=Kuzman Kapidan je povijesna ličnost iz vremena samozvanog ohridskog vladara Dželadin bega u kojega je on bio kapetan (kapidan).}} 6. ^Clava Literalis, Нѣколко думи за сегашното и миналото на Дебъръ, Дебъръ, година І, брой 10, 3 юни 1906, с. 2 Джеладинъ бей е възложил на Кузманъ капитанъ, дебрянинъ, да организира дружини от сънародницитѣ си, за да пази Дебъръ от нападенията на албанцитѣ. 7. ^{{cite book|title=Folklore macédonien|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T8yAAAAAMAAJ|year=1989|page=189|quote=Споменот за Кузман Капидан, за неговите подвизи во борбата со разбојниците, се уште e жив мегу македонскиот народ, особено во селата на Дебарца каде што дејствувал и од каде, според преданието, потекнувал.}} 8. ^{{cite book|last=Ivanović|first=Radomir V.|title=Govor dela: studije i ogledi o makedonskoj književnosti|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7zEdAAAAMAAJ|year=1986|publisher=Novo delo|isbn=978-86-7353-003-1|page=40|quote= Interesantna je napomena Georgi Staleva-Popovskog koji tvrdi da je Skenderbe.j deluje realisticnije nego Kuzman Kapi- dan, junak poeme Seràar i pïScev savremenik.}} 9. ^{{cite book|title=Literaturen zbor|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UuU8AQAAIAAJ|year=1986|publisher=Društvo za makedonski jazik i literatura|page=10|quote=Џеладин-бег. кој управува во Охридската област, балансира помеѓу султанот и Али-паша Јанински.}} 10. ^{{cite book|last=Macedonia)|first=Institut za nacionalna istorija (Skopje,|title=Istorija makedonskog naroda: Od početka XIX veka do kraja prvog svetskog rata|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UikNAQAAIAAJ|year=1970|publisher=Zavod za izdavanje ydžbenika Sodžijalističke Republike Srbije|pages=xiii, xv|quote= ...џеладин бег располагао је у охридско преспанском крају са око стотину читлука које је "зарадио" путем конфискације од својих непријатеља.}} 11. ^{{cite book|last=Matkovski|first=Aleksandar|title=Otpor na Makedonija vo vremeto na turskoto vladeenje|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vHBIAQAAIAAJ|year=1983|publisher=Misla|page=91}} Further reading
4 : Characters in epic poems|Ottoman period in the history of North Macedonia|Bulgarian folklore|North Macedonia folklore |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。