“Scutigera”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Scutigera

释义

Species
References
External links

{{Italic title}}{{taxobox
| name = Scutigera
| image = Scutigera coleoptrata MHNT .jpg
| image_caption = Scutigera coleoptrata, the house centipede
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| classis = Chilopoda
| ordo = Scutigeromorpha
| familia = Scutigeridae
| genus = Scutigera
| genus_authority = Lamarck, 1801
| type_species = Scutigera coleoptrata
| type_species_authority = Linnaeus, 1758, by original designation.
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = See text
| synonyms =

Cermatia Illiger, 1807
Cryptomera Rafinesque, 1820
Dendrothereua Verhoeff, 1944
Lassophora Verhoeff, 1905
Selista Rafinesque, 1820

}}

Scutigera is a centipede genus in the family Scutigeridae.

Member of the genus have pseudofaceted eyes. This type of eye consists of a cluster of numerous ocelli on each side of the head, organised in a way that resembles a true compound eye, a type of eye found in arthropods. Most myriapods bear stemmata - that is, single lensed eyes which evolved by the reduction of a compound eye. However, the genus Scutigera has secondarily re-evolved a compound eye composed of repeated stemmata.^[1] These appear to grow in rows which are inserted between existing rows of ocelli.

Species

Scutigera aethiopica
Scutigera argentina
Scutigera asiatica
Scutigera buda
Scutigera carrizala
Scutigera chichivaca
Scutigera coleoptrata
Scutigera complanata
Scutigera dubia
Scutigera fissiloba
Scutigera flavistoma
Scutigera hispida
Scutigera linceci
Scutigera longitarsis
Scutigera marmorea
Scutigera melanostoma
Scutigera nossibei
Scutigera oweni
Scutigera oxypyga
Scutigera parcespinosa
Scutigera planiceps
Scutigera poicila
Scutigera rubrilineata
Scutigera sanguinea
Scutigera sinuata
Scutigera smithii
Scutigera tancitarona
Scutigera tonsoris
Scutigera virescens
Scutigera voeltzkowi

References

1. ^{{citation|last=Paulus|first=H.F.|year=2000|title=Phylogeny of the Myriapoda-Crustacea-Insecta: a new attempt using photoreceptor structure*|journal=Journal of Zoological Systematics & Evolutionary Research|volume=38|issue=3|pages=189–208|doi=10.1046/j.1439-0469.2000.383152.x}}

Lamarck J.-B., 1801. "Système des animaux sans vertebres". Paris, Deterville VIII + 432 pp., see p. 182.
Würmli, M., 1977. "Zur Systematik der Gattung Scutigera (Chilopoda: Scutigeridae)". Abhandlungen und Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg N.F. 20: 123-131, see p. 123.

External links

{{Commons-inline}}
{{Wikispecies-inline}}

2 : Centipede genera|Scutigeromorpha

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。