“Kyrgyz Braille”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Kyrgyz Braille

释义

Alphabet
Punctuation
Formatting
See also
References

{{Infobox writing system
| name = Kyrgyz Braille
| altname =
| type = alphabet
| typedesc =
| time =
| languages = Kyrgyz
| fam1 = Braille
| fam2 = Russian Braille
| print = Kyrgyz alphabet
| creator =
| sample =
| imagesize =
| note = none
}}

The braille alphabet used for the Kyrgyz language is based on Russian Braille, with a few additional letters found in the print Kyrgyz alphabet.

Alphabet

Kyrgyz Braille uses the entire Russian Braille alphabet, though some letters are only found in loans, and in addition has the letters ң, ө, ү.

Print	а a	б b	в v	г g	д d	е ye	ё yo	ж j	з z	и i^[1]	й y	к k
Braille	type=image\|a}}	type=image\|b}}	type=image\|w}}	type=image\|g}}	type=image\|d}}	type=image\|e}}	type=image\|16}}	type=image\|j}}	type=image\|z}}	type=image\|i}}	type=image\|ç}}	type=image\|k}}
Print	л l	м m	н n	ң ng	о o	ө ö	п p	р r	с s	т t	у u	ү ü
Braille	type=image\|l}}	type=image\|m}}	type=image\|n}}	type=image\|y}}	type=image\|o}}	type=image\|st}}	type=image\|p}}	type=image\|r}}	type=image\|s}}	type=image\|t}}	type=image\|u}}	type=image\|v}}
Print	ф f	х kh	ц ts	ч ch	ш sh	щ shch	ъ ”	ы ı	ь ’	э e	ю yu	я ya
Braille	type=image\|f}}	type=image\|h}}	type=image\|c}}	type=image\|q}}	type=image\|156}}	type=image\|x}}	type=image\|12536}}	type=image\|4236}}	type=image\|42536}}	type=image\|246}}	type=image\|1256}}	type=image\|1426}}

Although the non-Russian letters ң ө ү are found in many other Cyrillic alphabets, their braille assignments are unrelated to those or with international norms.^[2] Compare the ң, ө, ү of Kazakh Braille, for example.

Punctuation

The question mark differs from Russian Braille.

Single punctuation:

Print	,	.	?	! ;	:	-
Braille	type=image\|2}}	type=image\|256}}	type=image\|236}}	type=image\|235}}	type=image\|23}}	type=image\|25}}	type=image\|36}}

Paired punctuation:

Print	« ...... »	( ...... )
Braille	type=image\|236\|0\|356}}	type=image\|gg\|0\|gg}}

Formatting

italics	capital	number
type=image\|456}}	type=image\|46}}	type=image\|3456}}

References

1. ^Unesco (2013) has an apparent copy error for {{bc|i}} и, {{bc|:}}, which duplicates the Kyrgyz Braille colon.
2. ^Though perhaps just coincidence, the letter ү may be an exception, as it somewhat resembles a Latin v and is written as a v in braille.

UNESCO (2013) World Braille Usage, 3rd edition.

2 : French-ordered braille alphabets|Kyrgyz language

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Alphabet

Punctuation

Formatting

See also

References