| 词条 | Kōno Togama |
| 释义 |
|honorific_prefix= Viscount | name = Kōno Togama 河野敏鎌 | image = Togama Kōno.jpg | alt = | caption = Viscount Kōno Togama | birth_date = {{Birth date|1844|11|29}} | birth_place = Tosa Domain, Japan | death_date = {{Death date and age|1895|04|20|1844|11|29}} | death_place = | nationality = Japanese | other_names = | known_for = | occupation = Politician, Cabinet Minister }}{{Japanese name|Kōno}} Viscount {{nihongo|Kōno Togama|河野敏鎌||extra=29 November 1844 – 20 April 1895}} was a Japanese statesman in Meiji period Japan. BiographyKōno was born in Kōchi, Tosa Province (present-day Kōchi Prefecture) as the eldest son of a local low-ranking samurai. He was sent to Edo in 1858 where (along with Mutsu Munemitsu) he studied under the noted Confucian scholar, Yasui Sokken.[1] On his return to Tosa in 1861, he joined the {{illm|Tosa Kinnōtō|ja|土佐勤王党}} movement organized by Takechi Hanpeita and Sakamoto Ryōma and became active in the Sonnō jōi movement. In 1862, along with 59 other Tosa samurai, he marched on Kyoto and Edo in an attempt to influence national policy, but was captured by security forces of the Tokugawa shogunate in 1863 and sentenced to six years in prison. Tortured while in prison, he refused to recant and his sentence was extended to life imprisonment. After the Meiji Restoration, Kōno was freed and was recruited by fellow Tosa countryman Gotō Shōjirō to assist Etō Shimpei in the administration of Osaka. With the establishment of the Samurai Administration Bureau, he was sent to Hiroshima in 1874. However, with increasing ex-samurai discontent erupted into open rebellion in various locations, he was assigned to assist Ōkubo Toshimichi in restoration of central government authority in Kyūshū. In this capacity, he faced his former mentor Etō Shimpei in the Saga Rebellion. He treated Etō very roughly during his trial, refusing him a chance to defend his actions in court, and pushing for an early death verdict.[2] Kōno was appointed to the Genrōin in 1875, becoming its vice-chairman in 1878. In 1880, he was appointed Education Lord under the initial Daijō-kan system of the Meiji government, and became Agriculture and Commerce Lord under the same system in 1881. Politically, he allied himself with Ōkuma Shigenobu, joining his Rikken Kaishintō political party as its vice-chairman.[3] In 1888, he was appointed to the Privy Council. In 1892, Kōno joined the first Matsukata Masayoshi cabinet with overlapping portfolios the Minister of Agriculture & Commerce, Home Minister, Minister of Justice and Minister of Education. He continued to hold the post of Minister of Education under the Second Itō Hirobumi administration. In 1893, Kōno was ennobled with the rank of shishaku (viscount) in the kazoku peerage system. He died in 1895, and his grave is at Aoyama Cemetery in Tokyo. References
Notes1. ^Frederick, Japan Encyclopedia. Page 560 {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{succession box | before=New position | title=Governor of Hiroshima Prefecture| after=Senbon Hisanobu| years=Aug.–Nov. 1871}}{{succession box | before=Senbon Hisanobu | title=Governor of Hiroshima Prefecture| after=Date Muneoki| years=Nov.–Dec. 1871}}{{succession box | before=Mutsu Munemitsu | title=Minister of Agriculture & Commerce | years=March–July 1892| after=Sano Tsunetami}}{{succession box | before=Matsukata Masayoshi| title=Home Minister | years=July–August 1894| after=Inoue Kaoru}}{{succession box | before=Tanaka Fujimaro| title=Minister of Justice | years=June–August 1894| after=Yamagata Aritomo}}{{succession box | before=Ōki Takatō| title=Minister of Education | years=August 1892 – March 1893| after=Inoue Kaoru}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kono, Togama}}2. ^Keene, Emperor of Japan, Meiji and his World. Page 244 3. ^Ozaki. The Autobiography of Yukio Ozaki. Page 59 10 : 1844 births|1895 deaths|People from Kōchi Prefecture|People from Tosa Domain|Kazoku|People of Meiji-period Japan|Government ministers of Japan|Rikken Kaishintō politicians|19th-century Japanese politicians|Ministers of Home Affairs of Japan |
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