| 词条 | Labanya Prabha Ghosh |
| 释义 |
|image =Labanya Prabha Ghosh (1897-2003).jpg |image_size =200px |birth_name = |birth_date = 14 August 1897[1][1] |birth_place = |death_date = 11 April 2003[3] |death_place =Shilpashram |death_cause = |resting_place = |resting_place_coordinates = |nationality = Indian |other_names = Manbhum Janani[1] |known_for = Freedom Fighter[1] |education = |alma_mater = |religion = |spouse = |children = Arun Chandra Ghosh Urmila Majumder[3]+ Amal Chandra Ghosh |parents = |awards = |signature = |website = |footnotes = }} Labanya Prabha Ghosh (1897–2003), also called Labanya Devi,[2] a Gandhian,[8] was a prominent personality of the Indian freedom movement, from Purulia District of West Bengal.[1] She lived for almost 106 years and during later part of her life, was forced to live in a poverty-stricken ashram, her only source of income being a pension paid for freedom fighters.[3] All through her life, before and after independence of India, she fought for justice of common man. Early life and freedom fighterShe was born on 14 August 1897 and was popularly known as "Manbhum Janani" (Mother of Manbhum district). In 1908, at the age of 11, she was married to Atul Chandra Ghosh, another important personality of Indian freedom movement from Purulia district. She never went to school but was taught by her father. Her father, Risi Nabarun Chandra[3] was also a freedom fighter, who along with his son-in-law, established "Shilpashram", at Telkalpara, Purulia, which was a place of gathering for several freedom fighters including Subhas Chandra Bose, Chittaranjan das and on certain occasions, Mahatma Gandhi also visited this ashram.[3] She was the first woman MLA from Purulia who was elected representing Lok sevak Sangha.[4] She was an active member of "Shilpashram", an important center of freedom struggle movement of Manbhum region. She wrote several article in Mukti,a weekly periodical from established by her husband at Purulia and she continued as editor of the periodical after his death in 1961.[5] She was a leading lady for several protests in Purulia during British Raj[2] and she was recognised as an important freedom fighter of the area. Her son Arun Chandra Gosh and daughter Urmila Majumdar were also freedom fighters and lived with her in Shilpashrama, Purulia.[3] Salt MarchShe played a major role in Salt March (1930) and Pataka Satyagraha (1945) and was arrested several times by British Government.[1][6] She also undertook individual Satyagraha and was arrested by British during 1941.[6] Labanya Prabha Ghosh along with her daughter Kamala Ghosh organised protest in Shilpa Ashrama, Purulia as a part of Quit India movement called by Mahatma Gandhi during 1942 and both were arrested.[7] After India's Independence, she participated in Bhasa Andolon in Bihar, for which she was arrested and later, because of this agitation, Purulia was separated from Bihar and merged with West Bengal on linguistic lines.[1] Again, in emergency period, she was arrested during 1975.[1] She died on 11 April 2003[4] at the age of 106. Recognitions
See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://purulia.gov.in/distAdmin/departments/dico/per4.html|title=INFORMATION & CULTURE : PURULIA,FAMOUS PERSONALITIES,Labanya Prabha Ghosh|publisher=purulia.gov.in.(govt.owned website)|accessdate=22 September 2012}} {{Bengali Language Movement in India}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ghosh, Labanya Prabha}}2. ^1 {{cite book|last=Ghosh|first=Niranjan|title=Role of women in the freedom movement in Bengal, 1919-1947: Midnapore, Bankura, and Purulia district|year=1988|publisher=Tamralipta Prakashini|pages=291, 308, 310|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xYtAAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Labanya+Prabha+Ghosh%22}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|last=Chakraborty|first=Debajyoti|title=No freedom from poverty|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2001-07-24/kolkata/27223916_1_freedom-fighter-purulia-ghosh|accessdate=23 September 2012|newspaper=The Times of India|date=24 July 2001}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|agency=Asia Africa Intelligence wire|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-23711387_ITM|title=Suffering in the land of martyrs|newspaper=The Statesman|date=4 July 2003|accessdate=22 September 2012}} 5. ^{{cite book |last1=Choudhary|first1=Valmiki(Ed.)|title= Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Correspondence and Select Documents Vol 10|url=https://books.google.com/?id=QfqUPmd1nvQC&pg=PA134&lpg=PA134&dq=Labanya+Ghosh#v=onepage&q=Labanya%20Ghosh&f=false |accessdate=24 September 2012 |edition= |volume=10 |year= 1984|publisher=Allied Publishers |location=New Delhi |language= |isbn=9788170230021 |page=134 |pages= }} 6. ^1 {{cite book |last1=Kumari |first1=Saroj |title=Role of women in the freedom movement in Bihar, 1912-1947 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=23cwAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Labanya+Prabha+Ghosh%22&dq=%22Labanya+Prabha+Ghosh%22 |accessdate=24 September 2012 |edition= |volume= |year=2005 |publisher=Janaki Prakashan |location=Patna |isbn= |pages=138, 179 }} 7. ^{{cite book |last1=Thakur |first1=Bharti |title=Women in Gandhi's Mass Movements |url=https://books.google.com/?id=7qJesClv4z4C&pg=PA164&lpg=PA164&dq=Lavanya+Prabha+Ghosh#v=onepage&q=Lavanya%20Prabha%20Ghosh&f=false |accessdate=24 September 2012 |year=2006 |publisher=Deep and Deep Publications |location= |isbn=9788176298186 |page=164 |pages= }} 8. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1030413/asp/bengal/story_1868853.asp|title=Purulia pioneer passes away|accessdate=24 September 2012|date=12 April 2003|publisher=The Telegraph}} 11 : 1897 births|2003 deaths|Bengali politicians|Indian Freedom fighters|Indian prisoners and detainees|Prisoners and detainees of British India|Indian independence activists from Bengal|People from Purulia district|Women Indian independence activists|20th-century Indian women|19th-century Indian women |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。