词条 | Labour for Independence |
释义 |
|name = Labour for Independence |image = Labour for Independence logo.svg |image_size = 250px |image_border = |formation = 2012 |key_people = | focus = Scottish independence referendum, 2014 | mission = To give Labour voters a platform to voice their support for a Yes vote in the Scottish independence referendum |budget = |num_staff = |num_volunteers = |website = {{URL|labourforindy.com}} | footnotes = }}Labour for Independence is a political organisation for Scottish Labour supporters and other believers in social justice who believe that Scottish independence will lead to a fairer society. It claimed to have 2,000 members across Scotland in June 2014.[1] The organisation has been described as an "SNP front" and, following the September 2014 independence referendum, its founder Allan Grogan joined the Scottish Socialist Party.[2] IdeologyLabour for Independence adheres to Labour's "founding principles [...] of fairness, equality and justice" and seeks to offer a vision of an independent Scotland for Labour supporters, in lieu of Scottish Labour doing so.[3] An opinion poll in March 2014 suggested that almost a quarter of Labour voters were planning to vote Yes in the referendum[4] The appeal of Labour for Independence has been attributed to frustration and disappointment felt by Labour voters in Scotland during the New Labour reign of Tony Blair and Gordon Brown.[5] The decision of the British Labour Party to abstain from the vote on the Jobseekers (Back to Work Schemes) Act 2013 on 19 March 2013[6] also aroused anger from many mainstream Labour supporters. Polling has also suggested that up to 20% of Scottish Labour supporters are dissatisfied with the party's Holyrood leader, Johann Lamont. Labour MP Alistair Darling, who heads the pro-Union Better Together campaign, also has a dissatisfaction rate of 27%.[7]{{Failed verification|date=October 2013}} OrganisationLabour for Independence is now{{when|date=August 2018}} organised in 6 regional units:[8]
HistoryFormationLabour for Independence was established in 2012 by Allan Grogan, a Scottish Labour member from Angus.[9][10] It initially consisted of a website and a Facebook group.[9] Grogan wrote on his website: "We need to show the Labour Party, the rest of the political parties and the media watching, that there is a genuine demand from Labour voters for independence".[10] While the head of the Yes Scotland campaign welcomed the creation of a pro-independence group within the Labour Party,[9] it was reported that Labour chiefs believed there was little support within party ranks for independence.[10] The group held its first public conference at Glasgow Caledonian University on 12 November 2012, in a meeting attended by around 100 party members, activists and supporters and was subject to mass media coverage in the printed press all over Scotland over the following days. Speakers at the event included former Labour MP, Dennis Canavan, Yes Scotland Chief Executive Blair Jenkins, Jeane Freeman from Women for Independence, Ravenscraig trade union leader Tommy Brennan, and Ricky Ross from Deacon Blue. The shift from being an e-campaign group to being an active "feet-on-the-ground" movement was widely seen as the next step forward and warmly received.{{By whom|date=April 2013}} 2013 policy conferenceThe group hosted a two-day policy conference in July 2013, which sought to suggest possible policies for a post-independence Scottish Labour Party. The conference was open to paid members only, who must be either existing members of the Labour Party or members of no party whatsoever.[11] It is expected to have hosted 100 people. Policies adopted at the conference include complete opposition to the Trident nuclear weapons programme.[12][13][14] Later activityAllan Grogan spoke at the March and Rally for Scottish Independence in September 2013,[15] at which a contingent of Labour for Independence supporters reportedly waved "red flags with a thistle in the upper hoist quarter".[16] ControversyIn July 2013, Labour for Independence was branded as an "SNP front" by Anas Sarwar, deputy leader of Scottish Labour, who said that SNP politicians and supporters were "masquerading" as Labour supporters and giving a false impression about the campaign, though LFI founder Allan Grogan responded by stating: "There are many instances in which non-LFI volunteers were pictured around our banner. At no time have we ever claimed these people to be volunteers of LFI."[17] In August 2013, the Sunday Herald reported that Celia Fitzgerald, an office-bearer within the group, had been an SNP activist since leaving Labour over the Iraq War. She rejoined Labour in 2012 with the aim of changing the party's stance towards the referendum.[18] LFI leader Allan Grogan said he knew of examples of SNP members handing out LFI leaflets. He admitted only 40% of his group's 80 or so members are actually in the Labour Party. Grogan also said LFI had received initial financial support from Yes Scotland, regarding the £245 accommodation bill for the LFI's first conference.[18] Later in the month, the group's founder accused Better Together of running a "dirty tricks" campaign and "witch hunt" to discredit his group, the executive of which is made up entirely of card-carrying Labour members.[19] An editorial by the International Socialist Group likened Scottish Labour's criticism of the group to "a popular child's tantrum" while describing Labour for Independence as "novel, creative, and engaging [...] proponents of a new Scotland".[20] In September 2015 the group was fined £1500 by the Electoral Commission after the group failed to submit a spending report for activity during the Scottish Referendum. The Commission considered this a serious breach of the rules for campaigners and warned that the fine would rise by 50% if Labour for Independence failed to pay it within 56 days, and then possible court action could follow. A previous breach of commission rules were cited for the action where the group failed to put an imprint on campaign leaflets.[21] The organisation was the only referendum campaigner that had failed to do submit accounts.[22][23] List of notable members
See also{{portal|Politics}}
References1. ^{{cite news|last1=Brooks|first1=Cameron|url=https://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/fp/news/scotland/257633/labour-urged-to-back-break-up-of-the-uk/|title=Labour urged to back break-up of the UK|date=16 June 2014|accessdate=17 June 2014|publisher=Press and Journal}} 2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/politics/scottish-politics/labour-for-indy-founder-quits-and-joins-ssp.1413978379|title=Labour for Indy founder quits and joins SSP|date=22 October 2014|accessdate=15 January 2015|publisher=The Herald}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.labourforindy.com/#!our-vision/cfvg|title=Labour for Independence - Our Vision|accessdate=1 August 2013}} 4. ^Referendum: New poll puts support for independence at highest level this year.. but Alex Salmond still facing huge task to win vote www.dailyrecord.co.uk, accessed 30 March 2014 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/politics/even-loyal-labour-voters-wont-1342221|title=Even loyal labour voters won't back No campaign|first=Joan|last=McAlpine|date=24 September 2012|publisher=}} 6. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/workfare-why-did-so-many-labour-mps-accept-this-brutal-unforgivable-attack-on-vulnerable-people-8542193.html | location=London | work=The Independent | first=Owen | last=Jones | title=Workfare: Why did so many Labour MPs accept this brutal, unforgivable attack on vulnerable people? | date=20 March 2013}} 7. ^http://www.ipsos-mori.com/Assets/Docs/Scotland/SPOMFeb13/Scotland_SPOMFeb13_charts_130213.pdf 8. ^Join the campaign and become a volunteer! www.labourforindy.com, 1 August 2013 9. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/politics/referendum-news/yes-scotland-wins-support-from-labour-rebel-group.18282942|title=Yes Scotland wins support from Labour rebel group|date=2012-07-30 |accessdate=23 September 2013}} 10. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.scotsman.com/news/scottish-independence-labour-dismisses-rebellion-1-2439472|title=Scottish independence: Labour dismisses rebellion|date=2012-07-30 |accessdate=23 September 2013}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.labourforindy.com/#!join/c5ph|title=Labour for Independence - Join|accessdate=27 July 2013}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/home-news/labours-scottish-independence-group-call-for-trident-ban.1374938002|title=Labour's Scottish independence group calls for Trident ban|date=27 July 2013|accessdate=27 July 2013}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.stv.tv/politics/234255-labour-for-independence-group-holds-first-conference-at-glasgow-stuc/|title=Labour pro-independence group holds first conference in Glasgow|date=27 July 2013|accessdate=27 July 2013}} 14. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-23472774|title=Scottish independence: Labour Yes group in Trident ban call|date=27 July 2013|accessdate=27 July 2013|work=BBC News}} 15. ^{{cite video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-BprUBKW68w|title=EXCLUSIVE: Allan Grogan at the Scottish Independence Rally 2013}} 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://thetarge.co.uk/hub-current-affairs/scotland/thousands-march-for-scottish-independence-over-weekend/0104 |title=Thousands march for Scottish independence over weekend |date=23 September 2013 |accessdate=23 September 2013}} 17. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-23524348|title=Scottish Independence: Labour attacks LFI group|date=31 July 2013|accessdate=1 August 2013|work=BBC News}} 18. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/politics/referendum-news/fresh-questions-raised-over-pro-independence-groups-labour-credentials.21774204|title=Fresh questions raised over pro-independence group's Labour credentials|date=4 August 2013|accessdate=4 August 2013}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/politics/referendum-news/labour-groups-founder-claims-dirty-tricks-over-photographs.21822634|title=Labour indy group's founder claims dirty tricks over photographs|date=9 August 2013|accessdate=9 August 2013}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://internationalsocialist.org.uk/index.php/blog/labour-fear-the-truth-embodied-in-independent-voices/|title=LFI: Labour fear the truth embodied in independent voices|date=9 August 2013|accessdate=10 August 2013}} 21. ^{{cite news|last1=Carrell|first1=Severin|title=Labour for Independence fined for breaking spending rules|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/sep/15/labour-for-independence-scottish-referendum-fined-for-breaking-spending-rules|accessdate=12 October 2015|publisher=The Guardian}} 22. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/13738982.Yes_campaign_group_fined_for_serious_breach_of_referendum_rules/ |title=Yes campaign group fined for serious breach of referendum rules |first=Gardham |last=Magnus |work=The Herald | date=15 September 2015 |accessdate=16 September 2015}} 23. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/top-stories/labour-for-independence-fined-for-breaking-spending-rules-1-3886939 |title=Labour for Independence fined for breaking spending rules |first=Whitaker |last=Andrew |work=The Scotsman | date=16 September 2015 |accessdate=25 July 2015}} 24. ^Bob Thomson Joins LFI! {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517022943/http://www.labourforindy.com/bob_thomson_joins_lfi |date=17 May 2014 }} labourforindy.com, 1 March 2014 25. ^[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-26398318 Former Labour chairman Bob Thomson backing Yes] bbc.co.uk, 1 March 2014 External links
9 : 2012 establishments in Scotland|2012 in British politics|Organizations established in 2012|Scottish Labour Party|Political advocacy groups in Scotland|Scottish nationalist organisations|2014 Scottish independence referendum|2014 disestablishments in Scotland|Labour Party (UK) factions |
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