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词条 Lady Margaret Douglas-Home
释义

  1. Early years

  2. Career

  3. Personal life

  4. Ancestry

  5. References

Lady Alexandra Margaret Elizabeth Douglas-Home (née Spencer, 4 July 1906 – 26 May 1996) was an English musician, writer and arts promoter. She founded the Burnham Market Festival and served as its director for almost two decades.

Early years

Born into the aristocratic Spencer family in London in 1906, she was the sixth and youngest child of Charles Spencer, 6th Earl Spencer, and Margaret Baring (1868–1906), daughter of the first Lord Revelstoke, a banker. Her godmother was Queen Alexandra. Her youth was spent at Althorp and at Spencer House.

Lady Margaret was educated at home under a governess, although she spent some time at Northampton Secondary School for Girls attending events such as concerts at Albert Hall. An accomplished pianist, she inherited musical talent from her mother and grandmother, who were violinists. After her father's death in 1922, Lady Margaret studied French and music in Paris. She then accompanied Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone to South Africa as her lady-in-waiting before resuming her music studies in Vienna. She also studied at the Royal College of Music in London, where she later became a trustee.[1]

Career

Lady Margaret worked in the publications section of the National Gallery in 1941 and as a lady-in-waiting to Princess Alexandra in the 1950s. She also purchased and ran an antiques business in Burnham Market, Norfolk. In 1974, she founded Burnham Market Festival, which was originally a series of concerts, poetry readings and theatrical productions. She continued as festival director until 1992. Her autobiography, A Spencer Childhood, was published in 1994.[1]

Personal life

In 1931, Lady Margaret married Hon. Henry Montagu Douglas-Home (1907–1980), second son of the Charles Douglas-Home, 13th Earl of Home. The marriage was dissolved in 1947. They had two sons, Robin (died 1968) and Charles (died 1985). Their daughter, Fiona Fraser, married first Gregory Martin, and second, the merchant banker Sir Ian James Fraser (1923–2003), former chairman of Lazard.[1] Lady Margaret was the great-aunt of Diana, Princess of Wales,[2] and a close friend of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother.[3] She died at Wells-next-the-Sea, Norfolk in 1996.[4]

Ancestry

{{ahnentafel
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|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. Margaret Douglas-Home
|2= 2. Charles Spencer, 6th Earl Spencer
|3= 3. Hon. Margaret Baring
|4= 4. Frederick Spencer, 4th Earl Spencer
|5= 5. Adelaide Seymour
|6= 6. Edward Baring, 1st Baron Revelstoke
|7= 7. Louisa Bulteel
|8= 8. George Spencer, 2nd Earl Spencer
|9= 9. Lady Lavinia Bingham
|10= 10. Col. Sir Horace Beauchamp Seymour
|11= 11. Elizabeth Malet Palk
|12= 12. Henry Baring
|13= 13. Cecilia Anne Windham
|14= 14. John Crocker Bulteel
|15= 15. Lady Elizabeth Grey
|16= 16. John Spencer, 1st Earl Spencer
|17= 17. Georgiana Poyntz
|18= 18. Charles Bingham, 1st Earl of Lucan
|19= 19. Margaret Smith
|20= 20. Lord Hugh Seymour
|21= 21. Lady Anne Horatia Waldegrave
|22= 22. Sir Lawrence Palk, 2nd Baronet of Haldon House
|23= 23. Lady Dorothy Elizabeth Vaughan
|24= 24. Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet
|25= 25. Harriet Herring
|26= 26. William Lukin
|27= 27. Anne Thellusson
|28= 28. John Bulteel
|29= 29. Elizabeth Perring
|30= 30. Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, Prime Minister of Great Britain
|31= 31. Hon. Mary Elizabeth Ponsonby
}}

References

1. ^{{cite news |title=Sir Ian Fraser |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1429789/Sir-Ian-Fraser.html |accessdate=26 May 2014 |newspaper=The Telegraph |date=12 May 2003}}
2. ^{{cite news |title=Lady Margaret Douglas Home |url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/spl/aberdeen/lady-margaret-douglas-home-1.452898 |accessdate=26 May 2014 |newspaper=The Herald |date=30 May 1996}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/105183367 |title=Lady Alexandra Margaret Elizabeth Spencer Douglas-Home |publisher=Findagrave.com |accessdate=26 May 2014}}
4. ^{{cite news |last=Jebb |first=Louis |title=Obituary: Lady Margaret Douglas-Home |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/obituary-lady-margaret-douglashome-1349678.html |accessdate=26 May 2014 |newspaper=The Independent |date=29 May 1996}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Douglas-Home, Margaret}}

16 : 1906 births|1996 deaths|People from London|English women pianists|English women writers|English publishers (people)|Festival directors|Daughters of British earls|Spencer-Churchill family|Alumni of the Royal College of Music|20th-century British women writers|20th-century British non-fiction writers|20th-century pianists|20th-century English musicians|People from Burnham Market|20th-century women musicians

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