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词条 Lahloo (clipper)
释义

  1. Construction

  2. Voyages

  3. Won the Tea Race of 1870

  4. Finished second in the Tea Race of 1871

  5. Sailing performance

  6. Loss of the ship

  7. References

  8. Further reading

  9. External links

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Ship image = Lahloo (ship, 1867) - SLV H91.250-135.jpg Ship image size = 250px Ship caption = Lahloo
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header =Ship country = United KingdomUnited Kingdom|civil}} Ship name = Lahloo Ship owner = James Findlay Ship ordered = Ship builder = Robert Steele & Co., Greenock, for Alexander Rodger, Glasgow Ship original cost = Ship laid down = Ship launched = 23 July 1867 Ship acquired = Ship commissioned = Ship decommissioned = Ship in service = Ship out of service = Ship renamed = Ship struck = Ship reinstated = Ship honours = Ship captured =16|35|S|179|11|E|}} Ship status = Ship notes =
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header = Header caption = Ship class = Ship tons burthen = 799 tons, 985 83/94 tons OM Ship length = 191 ft. 6 in. Ship beam = 32 ft. 9 in. Ship draught = 19 ft. 9 in.[1][2] Ship hold depth = Ship propulsion = Ship sail plan = Ship complement = Ship armament = Ship notes =
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Lahloo was a British tea clipper known for winning the Tea Race of 1870, and finishing second in the Tea Race of 1871. She sailed from Foochow to London with over a million pounds (500 tons) of tea in 1868.[2]

Construction

Lahloo was of the same class and sharpness as Ariel, "with more deadrise and tumblehome and a slightly fuller run".[3] She was designed by William Steele, had a composite hull, and carried Cunningham's roller-reefing topsails.[4]

Voyages

  • Foochow to London
    • 101 days, 1868
    • 101 days, 1869
    • 111 days, 1871
  • London to Shanghai
    • 98 days (95 days pilot to pilot)[2]

Won the Tea Race of 1870

"The race of 1870 from Foo-chow to London was won by the Lahloo in 97 days, the other vessels being: the Windhover, 100 days; Sir Launcelot, 102 days; Leander, 103 days; Thermopylae, 106 days."[5]

Finished second in the Tea Race of 1871

"In 1871 the Titania won in 93 days; the Lahloo, 111 days, from Foo-chow to London; and from Shanghai to London the Thermopylae was 106 days; Cutty Sark, 110 days, and Forward Ho, 118 days. This was about the last of the tea clipper racing, for the combined competition of steam and the Suez Canal proved too powerful for sail. No more tea clippers were built after 1869; by degrees these beautiful vessels were driven into other trades; and so the Clipper Ship Era drifted into history."[5]

Sailing performance

According to Lubbock, the tea clippers Lahloo, Fiery Cross, Taeping and Serica performed at their best in light breezes, as they were all rigged with single topsails.[6]

Loss of the ship

Lahloo was wrecked on Sandalwood Island, Sunda Islands, on 31 July 1872 (photograph states 30 July), on a voyage from Shanghai to London with tea.[2]

References

1. ^{{Cite book | last = Lubbock | first = Basil | authorlink = Basil Lubbock | title = The China Clippers | publisher = James Brown & Son | edition = 4th | year = 1919 | location = Glasgow | page = iv }}
2. ^{{Cite web | last = Bruzelius | first = Lars | title = Sailing Ships: Lahloo (1867) | work = Lahloo | publisher = The Maritime History Virtual Archives | date = 26 Dec 1996 | url = http://www.bruzelius.info/Nautica/Ships/Clippers/Lahloo%281867%29.html | accessdate = 18 March 2011}}
3. ^{{Cite book | last = MacGregor | first = David R | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = The tea clippers: their history and development, 1833-1875 | publisher = Naval Institute Press | year = 1983 | location = Annapolis, MD | page = 180 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=FDFPAAAAMAAJ&q=clipper+lahloo&dq=clipper+lahloo&hl=en&ei=kguETcvSCc6y0QGRlPTHCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAQ | isbn = 978-0-87021-884-2}}
4. ^{{cite web| author = Lars Bruzelius| title = Cunningham's Patent Self-Reefing Topsails | date = 2003-04-28| url = http://www.bruzelius.info/Nautica/Ships/Clippers/Teaclippers.html| accessdate = 2010-02-19}}
5. ^{{Cite book | last = Clark | first = Arthur H. | title = The Clipper Ship Era, An Epitome of Famous American and British Clipper Ships, Their Owners, Builders, Commanders, and Crews, 1843-1869 | publisher = G.P. Putnam’s Sons | year = 1910 | location = Camden, ME | page = 336 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=FKUZAAAAYAAJ&dq=clipper%20lahloo&pg=PA336#v=onepage&q=clipper%20lahloo&f=false | isbn = }}
6. ^{{Cite book | last = Lubbock | first = Basil | title = The China Clippers | publisher = James Brown & Son | edition = 4th | year = 1919 | location = Glasgow | page = 155 }}

Further reading

  • {{Cite book

| last = Robinson
| first = J
| title = China clipper master: the story of John Smith of the "Lahloo"
| publisher = Brown, Son & Ferguson.
| year = 1995
| location = Glasgow
| url = http://www.saxoncourtbooks.co.uk/ship-books/item38-china-clipper-master-book.htm
| isbn = 978-0-85174-628-9 }}

External links

  • Lahloo Tea, company founded by great-great granddaughter of a man who sailed on the ship
  • [https://books.google.com/books?id=eycZAAAAYAAJ&dq=clipper%20lahloo&pg=PA648#v=onepage&q=clipper%20lahloo&f=false Description of the Tea Race of 1871]
  • [https://books.google.com/books?ei=EB6ETb-8C5DrgQejhPHYCA&ct=result&id=hwgbAAAAIAAJ&dq=clipper+lahloo&q=+lahloo#search_anchor Lithograph of Lahloo]
  • Betting on Lahloo for upcoming Tea Race
  • Account of 1868 Tea Race
  • Account of the wreck of Lahloo
{{Clipper ships}}{{1872 shipwrecks}}

8 : Tea clippers|Individual sailing vessels|Victorian-era merchant ships of the United Kingdom|Ships built on the River Clyde|Vanua Levu|Shipwrecks in the Pacific Ocean|Maritime incidents in 1872|1867 ships

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