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词条 Lahore church bombings
释义

  1. Background

  2. Attack

  3. Responsibility

  4. Aftermath

     Protests  Lynching 

  5. Reaction

     Domestic reaction  Government  Religious groups  International reaction 

  6. See also

  7. References

{{EngvarB|date=March 2015}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2015}}{{Infobox civilian attack
|title = 2015 Lahore church bombings
{{URDU|لاہور گرجہ گھر دھماکے}}
|image = Lahore Pakistan.PNG
|caption = Location of Lahore in Punjab
|location = Lahore, Pakistan
|date = 15 March 2015
|coordinates = {{coord|31.411291|N|74.366078|E|type:landmark|display=inline}}
|type = Suicide bombings
|target = Roman Catholic Church, Christ Church
|fatalities = 19
15[1]
2 policemen and 2 passers-by
|injuries = 70[1][2]
|perps = Jamaat-ul-Ahrar[3]
|motive = Retaliation against Operation Zarb-e-Azb
}}{{Pakistan terrorist attacks}}

On 15 March 2015, two blasts took place at Roman Catholic Church and Christ Church during Sunday service at Youhanabad town of Lahore, Pakistan.[4] At least 15 people were killed and seventy were wounded in the attacks.[1][2]

The attack was followed by mob violence killing two men mistaken as militants.[4] It was the second attack on Christians minority after the deadliest attack in 2013 on All Saints church in Peshawar. In August 2015, Punjab home minister Shuja Khanzada announced that five members of the Tehreek-e-Taliban were arrested in connection to the attack. According to the statement, the men received monetary and material support from India and planned the attack in Afghanistan, from where they came to Lahore. The arrested men also confessed to planning further attacks in Karachi and Lahore.[9]

Background

The Pakistani Taliban operates as an umbrella organization for various Islamist militant groups in Pakistan. They actively target religious minorities for attacks,[5][6][7] including a series of attacks in 2002.

In August 2002, three nurses died in a grenade attack on a chapel located on the grounds of the Taxila Christian Hospital,[8] in September 2002 seven charity workers were killed in Karachi[9] and on 25 December 2002 a grenade attack on a Presbyterian church killed three girls.[10][11] The September 2013 suicide attack on the historic All Saints Church in Peshawar killed 75 people.[12][13]

One of the Islamist militant groups allied to the Pakistani Taliban is Jamaat-ul-Ahrar, a breakaway organisation that reunited in March 2015.[14][15] Jamaat-ul-Ahrar carried out the November 2014 Wagah border attack where over 60 people died and over 100 were injured,[16] and the same month killed at least six people in Mohmand Agency[17] and attacked the membership camp of the Muttahida Qaumi Movement party in Karachi.[18]

Jamaat-ul-Ahrar operate the Afia Siddiqui Brigade, named after Aafia Siddiqui,[19] which previously carried out 2012 attacks on a police van on the Peshawar Ring Road and on the Judicial Complex in Peshawar.[20]

Attack

According to reports, two suicide bombers attacked the churches located in a Christian locality. The bombings took place during weekly Christian service at the two churches of Yuhanabad neighbourhood located at a distance of half a kilometre apart.

The bombers targeted two churches, Saint John Catholic Church and Christ Church at around 11:00 am local time. Both churches are located in the Youhanabad area, which is one of the country's biggest Christian localities and is home to least one million people.[21]

The bombers tried to enter the churches but were stopped at the gate by the guards, where they blew themselves up. The high number of casualties was due to the fact that weekly service was underway when the attacks occurred.[2] The wounded were rushed to the General Hospital, where a state of emergency was declared at 12:21 pm.[22]

The explosions caused a stampede at the Church as worshipers ran to save their lives. Windowpanes were broken due to the explosions.

Responsibility

Jamaat-ul-Ahrar a splinter group of Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan, which had reconciled with and rejoined the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan earlier the same month[23] claimed responsibility for the attacks.[3]

Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan spokesperson Ehsanullah Ehsan used his Afghan mobile number to contact the media in Pakistan. He said, "We have carried out the attack. We have reached Lahore, the center of Punjab province, which is a challenge and a warning to the rulers,".[24] He said that the group of suicide bombers who carried out the attack belonged to the Aafia Siddiqui Brigade.[22] In August 2015, Punjab home minister Shuja Khanzada announced that five people were arrested in connection with the attack. According to Khanzada, they belonged to the TTP's Shehryar Mehsud group and planned the attacks inside Afghanistan, from where they came to Lahore. According to the statement, the arrested suspects received monetary and material support from India. They also confessed to planning more attacks in Karachi and Lahore.[25]

Aftermath

The attacks ignited protests which continued for the next three days.During the most violent of these protests two men were lynched on the same day as the attacks. The next day paramilitary personnel had to be deployed in order to maintain law and order. The victims were laid to rest on 17 March amid tight security and several thousand police and rangers personnel were deployed in Lahore during the last rites.[26]

Politicians, religious leaders and members of the civil society condemned the attacks, while calling for stricter security measures. However, the lynching by the mob was also condemned and Interior Minister Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan termed it as "the worst kind of terrorism".[27][28]

The second leg of the FIFA World Cup qualifier match between Pakistan and Yemen was to be played in Lahore but FIFA first gave the go-ahead for the match saying that it could be played behind closed doors but later a statement issued by the governing body cited "safety and security reasons" for the postponement of the match and said that the Asian Zone first round second leg tie will be played in a neutral venue.[29][30] A subsequent statement by FIFA said that the match will played in Manama, Bahrain.[31]

Protests

After the attack up to 4,000 Christians gathered at the attack site, formed a mob and blocked Ferozepur road. The angry mob attacked a nearby Metro bus station.[2] Water cannons were dispatched to help police clear the area. However, the mob took three policemen hostage and refused to talk with Ports and Shipping Minister Kamran Michael, who had arrived to console them. The mob captured and lynched two men suspected of being involved in the attacks.[22]

Christian community in Faisalabad city also protested against the attacks.[32] Members of the Christian community in Karachi took to the streets and protested at Esa Nagri area against the bomb attacks. They blocked the route from Hassan Square to Liaquatabad area of the city. Similar protests were staged in Multan, Gujranwala, Sialkot and other cities of Pakistan.[2][33]

The next day up to 5,000 Christians gathered to protest but protests again turned violent as two people were killed and at least six were injured when a van ran over the protesters. [34][35]

Lynching

The angry mob lynched two persons. One of the lynched men was identified as Muhammad Naeem by his brother Muhammad Saleem who filed an FIR of a murder case against the protesters. He claimed that his brother was innocent, he further stated that his brother was not a militant.[36] He was missing and when they went to hospital they came to know that he was one of those lynched. He said his brother was a glasscutter and they owned a glass shop and his brother had gone there for their work.[37]

The second victim was identified as Babar Noman, a garment worker who had come from Sargodha in search of employment at a factory. The police buried the victims body on 17 March but a court ordered the exhumation of the body once the victims family lodged a complaint. However, the authorities have stated that the body will not be handed over before a DNA test is used to prove his identity.[38]

Reaction

Domestic reaction

Government

A spokesman for the Punjab province government condemned the attacks and said authorities are reinforcing security at the 481 remaining churches across the city. The Chief Minister of Punjab, Shahbaz Sharif condemned the attacks and commented that killing someone on the basis of suspicion is inhumane. No one has the right to take the law into their hands.[37]

The Balochistan Provincial assembly condemned the suicide attacks and lynching of two men by an angry Christian mob.[39]

Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif also condemned the attack.[22] Interior minister Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan condemned terrorist attacks on churches and said those who had done this did not belong to any religion because no religion tolerates such odious crimes. He also said that action would be taken against those who burnt two people alive and damaged public and private properties.[40][41]

Religious groups

The Catholic Church of Pakistan strongly condemned the suicide bombings and urged all Pakistanis to stand with their fellow Christians against extremists. Pakistan Catholic Bishops' Conference urged the nation's provincial and federal governments to take effective measures to provide security to the churches of Pakistan, so as to guarantee freedom of religion and worship. The church also appealed to the Christian community to avoid violence and co-operate with the police in their investigations. The Catholic bishops said that they prayed to their Lord for the health of the injured and to grant grace to the families who lost their loved ones.[42]

Muslim scholars hailing from different schools of thought condemned the attack and termed it un-Islamic. Muftis of Sunni Ittehad Council said that Islam did not permit attacks on the worship places of religious minorities. A Muslim state was responsible for the protection of minorities. They also urged Islamic scholars to define the rights of minorities in Islam.[43]

Pakistan Ulema Council leader Tahir Ashrafi said, 'It seems like a conspiracy to ignite communal violence in the country. I appeal to all Pakistanis to stand united against this act of terrorism'.[44]

Jamaat Ahle Hadith Pakistan and Milli Majlis Shari also condemned the attack and urged the religious scholars to play their role against terrorism.[45]

International reaction

  • {{flagicon|Vatican}} Vatican – Pope Francis said, 'It's with pain, much pain that I was told of the terrorist attacks against two Christian churches in Lahore in Pakistan, which have caused numerous deaths and injuries. These are Christian churches and Christians are persecuted, our Christian brothers are spilling their blood simply because they are Christians. I implore God...that this persecution against Christians—that the world seeks to hide—comes to an end and that there is peace.'[46][47]
  • {{flag|United States}} – Jen Psaki said, 'We strongly condemn Sunday's attack on innocent people at two churches in Lahore, and we extend our deepest sympathies and condolences to the families of the victims. The United States stands in solidarity with the people and government of Pakistan. We support the right of every person to practise religion without fear of intimidation, death, coercion or any form of reprisal. This is a basic human right both in Pakistan and throughout the world.'[48][49]
  • {{flag|United Nations}} - UN Deputy Spokesman Farhan Haq read out a statement of the Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon wherein he said "The secretary general notes with grave concern that the Pakistani Taliban have claimed responsibility for the attacks while threatening to carry out more such acts in the future,He (the UN chief) calls on the Government of Pakistan to swiftly bring the perpetrators to justice and to do its utmost to prevent attacks against places of worship and protect religious minorities. The secretary-general extends his heartfelt condolences to the families of the victims and to the government and people of Pakistan."[50]
  • {{flag|Turkey}} - The Turkish Foreign Ministry said in a statement "We strongly condemn this atrocious attack that targets the stability and peace of Pakistan, and we wish God's mercy on those who lost their lives, convey our sympathies to their families and wish for speedy recovery of the wounded".[51]
  • {{flag|Sri Lanka}} - The Sri Lankan Foreign Ministry issued a statement condemning the attacks and said "The dastardly act against a religious congregation engaged in the practice and sustenance of their faith and spiritual upliftment is not only an attack against a group and places of worship but against humanity and the civilized world. Sri Lanka as a country which has suffered from the scourge of terrorism for more than 30 years shares the grief and pain of the people of Pakistan at this moment of distress."[52]
  • {{flag|China}} - The Chinese Foreign Ministry condemned the attacks and their spokesman Hong Lei said "We are deeply shocked and in a state of grief over the attack and condemn the terrorists in the strongest terms. China extends heartfelt condolences to the victims and expresses deep sympathy to the wounded and the families of the victims."[53]

See also

  • Terrorist incidents in Pakistan in 2015

References

1. ^1 {{cite news|title=Worshippers killed in Pakistan church bombings|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/03/lahore-churches-hit-deadly-bomb-attacks-150315074103093.html|accessdate=15 March 2015|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=15 March 2015}}
2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1169713/15-killed-in-taliban-attack-on-lahore-churches|title=15 killed in Taliban attack on Lahore churches|author1=Imran Gabol|author2=Nadeem Haider|author3=Waseem Riaz, Abbas Haider, Akbar Ali|work=Dawn|date=15 March 2015|accessdate=15 March 2015}}
3. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Deadly blasts hit Pakistan churches in Lahore|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-31894708|accessdate=15 March 2015|publisher=BBC News|date=15 March 2015}}
4. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.geo.tv/article-178233-Two-blasts-at-Lahore-churches-claim-15-lives-|title=Two blasts at Lahore churches claim 15 lives - PAKISTAN - geo.tv|date=15 March 2015|work=geo.tv|accessdate=15 March 2015}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/guest-article-after-the-malala-yousafzai-shooting-can-shock-therapy-free-pakistan/300253-56.html |title=After the Malala Yousafzai shooting, can shock therapy free Pakistan? |publisher=Ibnlive.in.com |date= |accessdate=2013-02-18}}
6. ^{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/problem-pakistan-814969 |title=The Problem Of Pakistan |publisher=Ibtimes.com |date= |accessdate=2013-02-18}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/pakistan-should-be-on-the-genocide-watch-list-us-think-tank/1/222213.html |title=Pakistan should be on the genocide watch list: US think tank |publisher=Indiatoday.intoday.in |date=2012-09-26 |accessdate=2013-02-18}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1403992/Nurses-killed-in-attack-on-Christian-hospital.html|title=Nurses killed in attack on Christian hospital|date=9 Aug 2002|work=The Telegraph}}
9. ^[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/gunmen-kill-seven-christian-charity-workers-749111.html "Gunmen kill seven christian charity workers"] The Independent, 25 September 2002
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.earlychurchofjesus.org/_news/00000030.htm |title=# girls died in attack on Christian church in Pakistan |publisher=Earlychurchofjesus.org |date= |accessdate=2013-02-18}}
11. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/23/world/asia/pakistan-church-bombing.html?_r=0 New York Times: "Suicide Attack at Christian Church in Pakistan Kills Dozens" by ISMAIL KHAN and SALMAN MASOOD] 22 September 2013
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dawn.com/2010/12/24/orders-fresh-probe-into-church-attack-sc-rues-poor-investigation-in-sensitive-cases.html |title=Orders fresh probe into church attack SC rues poor investigation in sensitive cases | Newspaper |publisher=Dawn.Com |date=2010-12-24 |accessdate=2013-02-18}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200209/25/eng20020925_103879.shtml |title=Six Killed in Anti-Christian Attack in Karachi |publisher=English.peopledaily.com.cn |date=2002-09-25 |accessdate=2013-02-18}}
14. ^{{cite news|title=Pakistan Taliban faction announce split, new leader |url=http://www.afp.com/en/node/2799017/ |work=Agence France-Presse |date=4 September 2014 |accessdate=11 November 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111065156/http://www.afp.com/en/node/2799017/ |archivedate=11 November 2014 |df= }}
15. ^{{cite news|title=Pakistani splinter group rejoins Taliban amid fears of isolation|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2015/03/12/us-pakistan-militants-alliance-idUSKBN0M81WF20150312|work=Reuters|date=12 March 2015|accessdate=13 March 2015}}
16. ^{{cite news|last1=Farooq|first1=Umar|last2=Shah|first2=Zahir|last3=Riaz|first3=Wasim|title=TTP splinter groups claim Wagah attack; 60 dead|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1142006/ttp-splinter-groups-claim-wagah-attack-60-dead|accessdate=19 March 2015|quote=At least 60 people were killed on Sunday in a blast near the Wagah border, the responsibility of which was claimed separately by the outlawed Jundullah and TTP-affiliated Jamaat-ul-Ahrar outfits}}
17. ^{{cite news|last1=Sherazi|first1=Zahir|title=Twin blasts kill at least six people in Mohmand|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1142941/twin-blasts-kill-at-least-six-people-in-mohmand|date=7 November 2014}}
18. ^{{cite web|title=Jamaatul Ahrar claims responsibility for attack on MQM camp|url=http://www.geo.tv/article-166470-Jamaatul-Ahrar-claims-responsibility-for-attack-on-MQM-camp|website=http://www.geo.tv/|accessdate=19 March 2015|quote=Splinter group of Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), Jamaatul Ahrar, has claimed responsibility for the attack on the membership camp of Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) in Orangi Town area of Karachi.}}
19. ^{{cite web|title=Why is Aafia Siddiqui 'Lady Al Qaeda' the world's most wanted woman?|url=http://metronews.ca/news/world/1145857/why-is-lady-al-qaeda-the-worlds-most-wanted-woman/|website=http://metronews.ca/|accessdate=19 March 2015|quote=In Pakistan, a group of militants calling itself the Aafia Siddiqui Brigade has attacked government facilities in order to avenge what they see as her wrongful incarceration.}}
20. ^{{cite web|last1=Mir|first1=Amir|title=The rise of TTP's Aafia Siddiqui Brigade|url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-6-166953-The-rise-of-TTPs-Aafia-Siddiqui-Brigade|website=http://www.thenews.com.pk/|quote=The Pakistani authorities investigating the March 18 fidayeen attack on the Judicial Complex in Peshawar which killed four people and injured 50-plus others have reported to the Ministry of Interior that it was the second act of terrorism which has been attributed to the Aafia Siddiqui Brigade. The first act was the March 20, 2012 bombing of a police van on the Peshawar Ring Road which had killed two policemen.}}
21. ^{{cite news|url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/south-asia/taliban-attacks-on-pakistan-churches-in-lahore-kill-14-enraged-residents-lynch-suspects_1561887.html|title=Lahore church blasts: Taliban attacks kill 15, enraged residents lynch two suspects|publisher=Zee News|accessdate=15 March 2015}}
22. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/853616/blast-heard-in-lahore-2/|author1=Rana Tanveer|author2=Tahir Khan|title=14 dead, 75 injured in attack on Lahore's Christian community|work=The Express Tribune|date=15 March 2015|accessdate=15 March 2015}}
23. ^{{cite news|title=Pakistani splinter group rejoins Taliban amid fears of isolation|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2015/03/12/us-pakistan-militants-alliance-idUSKBN0M81WF20150312|author1=Katharine Houreld|author2=Saud Mehsud|agency=Reuters|date=12 March 2015|accessdate=15 March 2015}}
24. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/lahore-10-killed-many-injured-in-blasts-at-christian-neighbourhood/article1-1326528.aspx|title=15 killed, 80 injured in twin blasts in Lahore's Christian locality; two suspects lynched|work=Hindustan Times|date=15 March 2015|accessdate=15 March 2015}}
25. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/932201/two-youhanabad-church-attack-suspects-arrested-claims-punjab-home-minister/|title=Two Youhanabad Church attack suspects arrested, claims Punjab home minister|work=Express Tribune|date=4 August 2015|accessdate=17 August 2015}}
26. ^{{cite news|title=Pakistan Christians hold funerals for church blast victims|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-31922140|accessdate=19 March 2015|agency=BBC}}
27. ^{{cite web|title=Rizvi condemns attack on Lahore Churches, slams Taliban|url=http://www.geo.tv/article-178351-Rizvi-condemns-attack-on-Lahore-Churches-slams-Taliban|accessdate=19 March 2015}}
28. ^{{cite news|last1=Khan|first1=Azam|title=Church attacks: Nisar calls Lahore lynching 'worst kind of terrorism'|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/854961/church-attacks-nisar-calls-lahore-lynching-worst-kind-of-terrorism/|accessdate=19 March 2015|date=18 March 2015}}
29. ^{{cite web|title=FIFA postpones Pakistan World Cup qualifier match after Lahore bombings|url=http://newsone.tv/2015/03/17/fifa-postpones-pakistan-world-cup-qualifier-match-after-lahore-bombings/|website=http://newsone.tv/|accessdate=19 March 2015}}
30. ^{{cite web|title=Pakistan-Yemen tie switched from Lahore to Bahrain|url=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/sport/19-Mar-2015/pakistan-yemen-tie-switched-from-lahore-to-bahrain|website=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/|accessdate=19 March 2015}}
31. ^{{cite web|title=Pakistan 2018 FIFA World Cup tie switched from Lahore to Bahrain|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/pakistan-2018-fifa-world-cup-tie-switched-from-lahore-to-bahrain/534741-5-21.html|website=http://ibnlive.in.com/|accessdate=19 March 2015}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/urdu/pakistan/2015/03/150315_lahore_church_blast_hk|title=لاہور: چرچ کے گیٹ پر دو خودکش دھماکے، کم از کم 15 ہلاک|publisher=BBC Urdu|date=15 March 2015|accessdate=15 March 2015}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1169951/stop-killing-our-christian-brothers|title=Stop killing our Christian brothers|author=Agencies|work=Dawn|location=Pakistan}}
34. ^{{cite web|title=Two killed as car runs over Church attack protesters|url=http://nation.com.pk/national/16-Mar-2015/two-killed-as-car-runs-over-church-attack-protesters|website=http://nation.com.pk/|publisher=The Nation|accessdate=19 March 2015}}
35. ^{{cite news|last1=Okonkwo|first1=Oge|title=Protest over church bombings turns violent, 10 more Christians killed|url=http://pulse.ng/religion/in-pakistan-protest-over-church-bombings-turns-violent-10-more-christians-killed-id3573485.html|accessdate=19 March 2015|agency=Pulse.ng|date=16 March 2015}}
36. ^{{cite web|last1=Yasif|first1=Rana|title=Lahore church attacks: My brother was not a militant, says brother of lynched victim|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/854153/lahore-church-attacks-my-brother-was-not-a-militant-says-brother-of-lynched-victim/|website=tribune|accessdate=2 May 2015}}
37. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1169952/lahore-lynching-victim-identified-as-local-glass-cutter|title=Lahore lynching victim identified as local glass cutter|work=Dawn|location=Pakistan}}
38. ^{{cite news|last1=Riaz|first1=Waseem|title=Second Lahore lynching victim identified as garment worker|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1170176|accessdate=19 March 2015|date=18 March 2015}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1170090/pa-condemns-church-attacks-lynching-of-two-men|title=PA condemns church attacks, lynching of two men|author=Amanullah Kasi|work=Dawn|location=Pakistan}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1170053/action-to-be-taken-over-lynching-nisar|title=Action to be taken over lynching: Nisar|author=Iftikhar A. Khan|work=Dawn|location=Pakistan}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/article-178307-Terrorists-now-trying-to-persecute-easy-targets,-says-Chaudhry-Nisar|title=Terrorists now trying to persecute easy targets, says Chaudhry Nisar|date=16 March 2015|work=The News International, Pakistan}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.radiovaticana.va/news/2015/03/16/pakistan_church_condemns_lahore_church_bombings_/1129860|title=Pakistan Church condemns Lahore church bombings|publisher=radiovaticana.va}}
43. ^{{cite web|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/853934/un-islamic-act-ulema-condemn-attack-on-lahore-churches/|title=Un-Islamic act: Ulema condemn attack on Lahore churches|work=The Express Tribune}}
44. ^{{cite web|url=http://nation.com.pk/lahore/17-Mar-2015/ulema-council-curses-attack-on-christians|title=Ulema Council curses attack on Christians|work=The Nation}}
45. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.asianews.it/news-en/Muslim-leaders-condemn-Lahore-church-attacks-33733.html|title=PAKISTAN Muslim leaders condemn Lahore church attacks|work= Asia News}}
46. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1169717/pope-calls-for-an-end-to-persecution-of-pakistani-christians|title=Pope calls for an end to persecution of Pakistani Christians|author=AP – Reuters|work=DAWN|date=15 March 2015|accessdate=15 March 2015}}
47. ^{{cite web|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/853657/pope-says-feels-great-pain-over-lahore-church-attacks/|title=Pope calls for end to persecution of Christians in Pakistan|work=The Express Tribune}}
48. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1170096/us-reiterates-offer-to-help-pakistan-fight-extremists|title=US reiterates offer to help Pakistan fight extremists|author=The Newspaper's Correspondent|work=Dawn|location=Pakistan}}
49. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/world-news/us-condemns-church-attacks-in-lahore-747202|title=US Condemns Church Attacks in Lahore|publisher=NDTV.com}}
50. ^{{cite news|title=Urgent: UN chief slams terrorist attacks on churches in Pakistan|url=http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/xinhua-news-agency/150316/urgent-un-chief-slams-terrorist-attacks-churches-pakistan|agency=Xinhua News Agency|publisher=globalpost|date=16 March 2015}}
51. ^{{cite web|title=World condemns attacks on Lahore churches|url=http://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2015/03/17/national/world-condemns-attacks-on-lahore-churches/|accessdate=19 March 2015|quote=Turkey has also strongly condemned a recent deadly attack on two churches in Pakistan's northeastern city of Lahore. "We strongly condemn this atrocious attack that targets the stability and peace of Pakistan, and we wish God's mercy on those who lost their lives, convey our sympathies to their families and wish for speedy recovery of the wounded," the Turkish Foreign Ministry said in a statement Monday.}}
52. ^{{cite web|title=Sri Lanka condemns Pak church attacks|url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/south-asia/sri-lanka-condemns-pak-church-attacks_1563200.html|accessdate=19 March 2015}}
53. ^{{cite news|title=China condemns Pakistan church attacks|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/china-condemns-pakistan-church-attacks-115031600733_1.html|accessdate=2 May 2015|agency=IANS|publisher=business standard|date=16 March 2015}}
{{Persecution of Christians in Pakistan}}

12 : Attacks on churches|History of Lahore (1947–present)|Jamaat-ul-Ahrar attacks|Mass murder in 2015|Massacres in places of worship|Persecution of Christians in Pakistan|Suicide bombings in Pakistan|Terrorist incidents in Lahore|Terrorist incidents in Pakistan in 2015|Islamic terrorist incidents in 2015|Islamist attacks on churches|Attacks on places of worship in Pakistan
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开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

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