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词条 Lake Gala National Park
释义

  1. Fauna

  2. References

{{Infobox protected area
| name = Lake Gala National Park
| alt_name = Gala Gölü Milli Parkı
| iucn_category =
| photo =
| photo_alt =
| photo_caption =
| photo_width =
| map = Turkey
| relief = yes
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| map_width =
| label_position = right
| label = Lake Gala NP
| location = Edirne Province, Turkey
| nearest_city = İpsala, Enez
| coords = {{coord|40|46|07|N|26|11|08|E|scale:1000000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| coords_ref =
| area = {{convert|6090|ha|acre|abbr=on}}
| established = {{start date and age|2005|03|05}}
| visitation_num =
| visitation_year =
| governing_body = Directorate-General of Nature Protection and National Parks
Ministry of Environment and Forest
| world_heritage_site =
| url =
}}

The Lake Gala National Park ({{lang-tr|Gala Gölü Milli Parkı}}), established on March 5, 2005, is a national park located within Edirne Province in Marmara Region of Turkey.

The national park covers an area consisting of Lake Pamuklu and Lake Küçük Gala within the boundaries of İpsala and Enez districts. In 1991, {{convert|2369|ha|acre|abbr=on}} of land was declared a nature reserve. In 2002, biologists from Trakya University in Edirne demanded transformation of the protected area into a national park status due to pollution of lakes by pesticide waste and fertilizer, used in agriculture, as well as uncontrolled fishing activities and bird poaching that reach a level of massacre.[2] In 2005, the area was enlarged to {{convert|6090|ha|acre|abbr=on}}, and it was established as a national park. Lake Gala National Park is an ecosystem of {{convert|3090|ha|acre|abbr=on}} wetland, lake and {{convert|3000|ha|acre|abbr=on}} forest. It is a habitat for various plant and animal species.

The protected area is administered by the Directorate-General of Nature Protection and National Parks ({{lang-tr|Doğa Koruma ve Milli Parklar Genel Müdürlüğü}}) of the Ministry of Environment and Forest.

Fauna

Birds

The park is quite rich of bird genera. Some 163 bird species are observed in the area, of which 46 are resident, 27 winter migratory and 90 summer migratory birds. Best time to observe most of the bird species all together is between April and May in the spring, and September and October in the fall.[5][6]

Fish

The two lakes are home to 16 fish genera,[7] including European eel (Anguilla anguilla, L.), pike perch (Stizostedion lucioperca L.), common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) and northern pike (Esox lucius), which are of high economic value.[5]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://edirne.ormansu.gov.tr/Edirne/AnaSayfa/GalaGolu/GalaGolu_Kus_turleri.aspx?sflang=tr |publisher=Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı-III. Şube Müdürlüğü- Edirne Şube Müdürlüğü |title=Gala Gölü Milli Parkı Kuş Türleri |language=Turkish |accessdate=2015-05-17 }}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://edirne.ormansu.gov.tr/Edirne/AnaSayfa/GalaGolu/GalaGolu_balik_turleri.aspx?sflang=tr |publisher=Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı-III. Şube Müdürlüğü- Edirne Şube Müdürlüğü |title=Gala Golunde Tespit Edilen Balık Turleri ve Bunların Mahalli Adları: |language=Turkish |accessdate=2015-05-17 }}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://edirne.ormansu.gov.tr/Edirne/AnaSayfa/GalaGolu/GalaGolu_tanitim.aspx?sflang=tr |publisher=Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı-III. Şube Müdürlüğü- Edirne Şube Müdürlüğü |title=Gala Gölü Milli Parkı |language=Turkish |accessdate=2015-05-17 }}
4. ^{{cite news |url=http://hurarsiv.hurriyet.com.tr/goster/haber.aspx?id=87479 |newspaper=Hürriyet |title=Gala Gölü milli park olsun |date=2002-07-28 |language=Turkish |accessdate=2015-05-17 }}
[1][2][3][4]
}}{{National parks of Turkey}}

8 : Protected areas established in 2005|National parks of Turkey|Geography of Edirne Province|Lakes of Turkey|Landforms of Edirne Province|Tourist attractions in Edirne Province|2005 establishments in Turkey|İpsala District

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