| 词条 | Lake Hope (South Australia) |
| 释义 |
| name = Lake Hope | image = | caption = | pushpin_map = Australia South Australia | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_label_position = top | pushpin_map_caption = Location in South Australia | image_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | location = Far North South Australia | coords = {{Coord|28|23|14|S|139|18|18|E|region:AU-SA_type:waterbody|display=inline,title}} | type = Salt lake | inflow = | outflow = evaporation | catchment = | basin_countries = Australia | designation = Coongie Lakes Ramsar Site | length = {{convert|12|km|abbr=on}} | width = {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}} | area = {{convert|36|km2|abbr=on}} | depth = | max-depth = | volume = | residence_time = | shore = | elevation = | islands = | cities = }} Lake Hope is an ephemeral salt lake in the far north of South Australia. DescriptionIt is situated approximately {{convert|160|km|mi|0}} south west of Innamincka and {{convert|180|km|mi|0}} north east of Marree. Both Lake Hope and nearby Red Lake are on the southern side of the Cooper Creek in the sand dune country. Both are also found within the boundaries of Mulka and Lake Hope Stations.[1] The lakes are both within the Lake Eyre basin and a fishing licence has been issued for each of the lakes for an operation out of Mulka Station. The licence allows the removal of {{convert|350|tonne|ton|0}} of Lake Eyre Golden Perch, Welch's Grunter and the Barcoo Grunter but only once the lakes have disconnected from the Cooper Creek after a flood event.[2] When full the lake occupies an area of approximately {{convert|3600|ha|acre|0}} and is approximately {{convert|12|km|mi|0}} long.[3] The lake is filled periodically from the flooding of Cooper Creek. In 1990 waters from Cooper Creek reached Lake Hope but did not reach Lake Eyre.[4] The traditional owners name for the lake is Pando penunie which means great lake. The first Europeans to discover the lake were S. J. and R. J. Stuckey in October 1859. The named the lake because they hoped for greater fortune in the future. Thomas Elder took up the first pastoral lease in the area in 1860.[5] Lake Hope is located within the boundaries of the wetland system known as the Coongie Lakes which is both listed internationally under the Ramsar Convention and within Australia with an identical listing in "A Directory of Important Wetlands in Australia" (DIWA).[6][7][8] See also{{stack|{{portal|South Australia}}}}
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pir.sa.gov.au/fisheries/commercial_fishing/commercial_fisheries/lake_eyre_basin_fishery|title=Lake Eyre Basin Fishery|date=13 December 2013|accessdate=22 August 2014|publisher=Government of South Australia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hope, Lake ,South Australia}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pir.sa.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/182747/Management_Plan_for_the_Lake_Eyre_Basin_Fisheries_-_March_2013.pdf|title=Management Plan for the Lake Eyre Fishery|date=1 March 2013|accessdate=22 August 2014|publisher=Primary Industries and Regions South Australia}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bonzle.com/c/a?a=p&p=163571&cmd=sp|title=Map of Lake Hope (Pando), SA|year=2014|accessdate=22 August 2014|publisher=Bonzle}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.southwestnrm.org.au/sites/default/files/uploads/ihub/kingsford-rt-curtin-al-porter-j-1999-water-flows-cooper-creek-arid.pdf|title=Water flows on Cooper Creek in arid Australia determine `boom' and `bust' periods for waterbirds|author=R. T. Kingsford, A. L. Curtin and J. Porter|work=Biological Conservation|issue=88|date=11 May 1995|accessdate=22 August 2014|publisher=Elsevier Science}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.southaustralianhistory.com.au/lakehope.htm|title=Lake Hope & Kopperamanna Police Stations|year=2013|accessdate=22 August 2014|publisher=Flinders Range Research}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Ramsar Sites Information Service: Coongie Lakes|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/376|publisher=Ramsar Secretariat|accessdate=28 March 2015}} 7. ^{{Citation | author1=Eyles, Kathy | author2=Larmour, Geoff | author3=Young, Sarah | author4=Australia. Environment Australia | author5=Natural Heritage Trust (Australia). National Wetlands Program | title=A Directory of important wetlands in Australia | url= http://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/resources/18f0bb21-b67c-4e99-a155-cb5255398568/files/directory.pdf |publication-date=2001 | publisher=Environment Australia | edition=3rd | isbn=978-0-642-54721-7|pages =1, 2 & 77}} 8. ^{{cite book|title=Coongie Lakes Ramsar Wetlands: A Plan for Wise Use (Draft for public consultation)|date=November 1999|publisher=Department for Environment, Heritage and Aboriginal Affairs (DEHAA)|isbn=0 7308 5876 6|url=http://www.environment.sa.gov.au/files/ca6cccb1-b4d2-4529-9cc7-9e3100cab00c/coongie.pdf|pages=19–20|accessdate=28 March 2015}} 4 : Saline lakes of South Australia|Far North (South Australia)|Endorheic lakes of Australia|Lake Eyre basin |
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