| 词条 | Lakeport Plantation |
| 释义 |
| name = Lakeport Plantation | nrhp_type = | image = Lakeport Plantation, Lake Village, Chicot County, Arkansas.jpg | caption = Lakeport Plantation, 2008 | nearest_city = Shives, Arkansas | coordinates = {{coord|33|15|24|N|91|9|19|W|display=inline,title}} | locmapin = Arkansas#USA | built = ca. 1859 | architecture = Greek Revival | added = November 20, 1974 | area = {{convert|5|acre}} | refnum = 74000466[1] }} Lakeport Plantation is a historic antebellum plantation house near Lake Village, Arkansas and Greenville, Mississippi. Restored between 2003 and 2008, it is now a museum and Arkansas State University Heritage Site. HistoryThe plantation was established in 1831 by Joel Johnson. Joel Johnson died in 1846, leaving the plantation's ownership in legal dispute until Lycurgus Johnson acquired clear title in 1857.[2] By 1860, more than 150 people were enslaved at Lakeport and other properties owned by Johnson. The plantation's mansion was built circa 1859 [3] for Lycurgus Johnson. It was designed in the Greek Revival architectural style.[4] The plantation boomed as cotton prices increased, though the Civil War took a toll on Johnson's fortunes. Confederate forces burned 158 bales of the plantation's cotton in 1862 to prevent its capture by Union forces, and in 1864 tax records show the number of people enslaved at Lakeport reduced to 24. The end of the Civil War freed the remaining slaves, but many of them were working for Johnson a few years later either as paid laborers or as sharecroppers.[5] See also
References1. ^{{NRISref|version=2010a}} 2. ^{{cite web |last1=DeBlack |first1=Thomas |title=Lycurgus Leonidas Johnson (1818–1876) |url=http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=1681 |website=The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture |accessdate=20 February 2019}} 3. ^Matthew D. Therrell and David W. Stahle, "Tree-Ring Dating of An Arkansas Antebellum Plantation House," Tree-Ring Research 68(2012): 59-67; Thomas A. DeBlack, "A Garden in the Wilderness: The Johnsons and the Making of Lakeport Plantation" (Ph.D. dissertation, University of Arkansas, 1995). 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.arkansaspreservation.com/!userfiles/CH0007.nr.pdf|title=NRHP nomination for Lakeport Plantation|publisher=Arkansas Preservation|accessdate=2014-04-14}} 5. ^{{cite web |title=Lakeport Plantation timeline |url=https://lakeport.astate.edu/timeline/ |website=Lakeport Plantation |publisher=Arkansas Heritage Sites, Arkansas State University |accessdate=20 February 2019}} External links
13 : Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Arkansas|Greek Revival houses in Arkansas|Houses completed in 1850|Houses in Chicot County, Arkansas|Plantation houses in Arkansas|Museums in Chicot County, Arkansas|Historic house museums in Arkansas|Arkansas State University|University museums in Arkansas|Cotton plantations in the United States|National Register of Historic Places in Chicot County, Arkansas|Lake Village, Arkansas|1850s establishments in Arkansas |
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