| 词条 | Second Army (Turkey) |
| 释义 |
|unit_name= Second Army |image= |caption= |dates= November 1921-June 1923 October 1923-present |country= Turkey |allegiance= |branch= |type= |role= |size= Field Army |command_structure=Turkish Army |garrison=Malatya |garrison_label= |equipment= |equipment_label= |nickname= |motto= |colors= |colors_label= |march= |mascot= |battles= |anniversaries= |decorations= |battle_honours= |current_commander=General İsmail Metin Temel |current_commander_label= |cereLiwa Ahfad Saladin monial_chief= |ceremonial_chief_label= |colonel_of_the_regiment= |colonel_of_the_regiment_label= |notable_commanders=Yakup Şevki Subaşı (1921-1923) Ali Fuat Cebesoy (1923-1924) Fahrettin Altay (1924-1933) İzzettin Çalışlar (1933-1939) Abdurrahman Nafiz Gürman (1939-1944) |identification_symbol= |identification_symbol_label= |identification_symbol_2= |identification_symbol_2_label= }}{{See also|Yildirim Army Group#After Mudros}} The Second Army of the Turkish Army has headquarters in Malatya. It protects Anatolia and it patrols the border with Syria, Iraq and Iran. Modern Turkish corps are referred to in TGS literature in Arabic (1st) numerals. It is not clear when the change occurred. An arbitrary date of 1945 has been chosen as the point at which to start referring to corps in Arabic numerals. FormationsOrder of battle, August 30, 1922On August 30, 1922, the Second Army was organized as follows: Second Army HG (Commander: Yakup Şevki Subaşı, Chief of Staff: Hüseyin Hüsnü Emir Erkilet)
Order of Battle, 1941{{main|Turkish Army order of battle in 1941}}In June 1941, the Second Army was organized as follows:[1] Second Army HQ (Balıkesir, Commander: Abdurrahman Nafiz Gürman)
The 1970s and Invasion of CyprusFrom August 1970-August 1972 Semih Sancar commanded 2nd Army Command. The ground forces detailed for the operation were put under the command of the 6th Corps/Second Army. They included the "Cakmak Special Strike Force", a brigade level unit which would conduct the amphibious landing, the Commando brigade, the Parachute brigade, the 39th infantry division, the 28th motorised infantry division and elements of the 5th armoured brigade and the Jandarma. About 6,000 Turkish-Cypriot fighters were stationed inside the Gönyeli enclave.[2] Order of Battle, 2010Şükrü Sarıışık commanded 2004-06. From 30 August 2006 - 30 August 2008 General Hasan Iğsız commanded 2nd Army. General Necdet_Özel commanded the army in 2008-2010. Estimated order of battle includes:{{citation needed|date=November 2010}}
Reported order of battle, 2012, during Syrian uprisingThe 2nd Army Command, headquartered in Malatya, has the second-highest number of troops after the Istanbul-based 1st Army Command, comprising roughly 100,000 soldiers. It is under the control of the Commander of the Land Forces, and includes these affiliated units:http://www.haberturk.com/gundem/haber/762588-tsk-dugmeye-basti via Claire Berlinski,{{cn|date=March 2019}}
See also
Notes1. ^Mete Tunçay, "İkinci Dünya Savaşı'nın Başlarında (1939-1941) Türk Ordusu", Tarih ve Toplum, S. 35, Kasım 1986, p. 41. {{Tr icon}} 2. ^Απόφαση - Απόβαση, Μεχμέτ Αλί Μπιράντ, Εκδόσεις Ιωάννης Φλώρος, Athens 1984, page 52 (Greek translation of the Turkish original: "30 sicak gün", Birand Mehmet Ali, Millyet, Istanbul 1976) 3. ^1 Army sends more guns, soldiers, to borderline, Hürriyet, August 17, 2012 4. ^President calls for national unity {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070916040825/http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/article.php?enewsid=83334 |date=2007-09-16 }}, Turkish Daily News, Thursday, September 13, 2007 5. ^Unification of Culture and Tourism Ministries constitutional One soldier killed, three injured in terrorist attack Minister Cicek says Turkey's credit{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Turkish Daily News, October 17, 2003. External links
7 : Field armies of Turkey|Military units and formations of Turkey in the Turkish War of Independence|Malatya|Military units and formations established in 1923|Military units and formations established in 1921|Military units and formations disestablished in 1923|1923 establishments in Turkey |
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