| 词条 | Landquart, Switzerland | |||
| 释义 |
| subject_name = Landquart | image_photo = Mastrils Ansicht.jpg | image_caption = Mastrils village in Landquart | municipality_name = Landquart | municipality_type = municipality | imagepath_coa = landquart-coat of arms.svg|pixel_coa= | map = | languages = | canton = Graubünden | iso-code-region = CH-GR | district = Landquart |coordinates = {{coord|46|58|N|9|32|E|display=inline,title}} |lat_NS=N|long_EW=E | postal_code = 7303, 7206 | municipality_code = 3955 | area = 7.98 | elevation = 550|elevation_description= | population = {{Swiss populations NC|CH-GR|3955}} | populationof = {{Swiss populations YM|CH-GR}} | popofyear = {{Swiss populations Y|CH-GR}} | website = www.landquart.ch | mayor = Ernst Nigg|mayor_asof=March 2014|mayor_party= | mayor_title = Gemeindepräsident|list_of_mayors = | executive_name = Gemeindevorstand | executive_number_of_members = 7 | places = Igis, Mastrils, Landquart | demonym = | neighboring_municipalities= Bad Ragaz (SG), Maienfeld, Malans, Pfäfers (SG), Untervaz, Valzeina, Zizers | twintowns = |}} Landquart is a municipality in the Landquart Region in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. It was formed when the municipalities of Igis and Mastrils merged on 1 January 2012 into the new municipality of Landquart.[1] The municipality "Landquart" draws its name from a locality in the former municipality of Igis. HistoryIgis is first mentioned about 840 as Ovinae/Aviuns. In 1149 it was mentioned as Auuine, in 1225 as Huiuns and in 1253 as Yges.[2] Mastrils is first mentioned in 1318 as Ponstrils. In 1345 it was mentioned as Bastrils.[3] GeographyLandquart has an area, (based on the 2004/09 survey) of {{Swiss area|3955|mi=on}}.{{Swiss area data|3955|QUELLE}} Of this area, about 34.7% is used for agricultural purposes, while 45.5% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 15.1% is settled (buildings or roads) and 4.8% is unproductive land. In the 2004/09 survey a total of {{convert|183|ha|acre|abbr=on}} or about 9.7% of the total area was covered with buildings, an increase of {{convert|54|ha|acre|abbr=on}} over the 1985 amount. Of the agricultural land, {{convert|28|ha|acre|abbr=on}} is used for orchards and vineyards, {{convert|602|ha|acre|abbr=on}} is fields and grasslands and {{convert|74|ha|acre|abbr=on}} consists of alpine grazing areas. Since 1985 the amount of agricultural land has decreased by {{convert|74|ha|acre|abbr=on}}. Over the same time period the amount of forested land has increased by {{convert|13|ha|acre|abbr=on}}. Rivers and lakes cover {{convert|55|ha|acre|abbr=on}} in the municipality.[4][5] DemographicsLandquart has a population ({{as of|{{Swiss populations YM|CH-GR}}|lc=on}}) of {{Swiss populations|CH-GR|3955}}.{{Swiss populations ref|CH-GR}} {{as of|2015}}, 20.2% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 5 years (2010-2015) the population has changed at a rate of 6.47%. The birth rate in the municipality, in 2015, was 9.7, while the death rate was 7.1 per thousand residents.[5] {{as of|2015}}, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 19.6% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) are 63.9% of the population and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 16.6%.[5] In 2015 there were 3,566 single residents, 4,134 people who were married or in a civil partnership, 415 widows or widowers and 707 divorced residents.[6]In 2015 there were 3,812 private households in Landquart with an average household size of 2.29 persons. In 2015 about 60.2% of all buildings in the municipality were single family homes, which is greater than the percentage in the canton (49.4%) and about the same as the percentage nationally (57.4%).[7] In 2014 the rate of construction of new housing units per 1000 residents was 14.73. The vacancy rate for the municipality, {{as of|2016|alt=in 2016}}, was 0.6%.[5] Historic PopulationThe historical population is given in the following chart:[8] Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) ImageSize = width:1100 height:500 PlotArea = height:350 left:100 bottom:90 right:100 Legend = columns:3 left:220 top:70 columnwidth:160 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:7800 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:2000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:400 start:0 Colors= id:IG value:yellowgreen legend:Igis id:MA value:green legend:Mastrils PlotData= color:yellowgreen width:30 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1850 from: 0 till:637 text:"637" color:IG bar:1860 from: 0 till:579 text:"579" color:IG bar:1870 from: 0 till:723 text:"723" color:IG bar:1880 from: 0 till:989 text:"989" color:IG bar:1890 from: 0 till:1057 text:"1,057" color:IG bar:1900 from: 0 till:1201 text:"1,201" color:IG bar:1910 from: 0 till:1792 text:"1,792" color:IG bar:1920 from: 0 till:2159 text:"2,159" color:IG bar:1930 from: 0 till:2197 text:"2,197" color:IG bar:1940 from: 0 till:2424 text:"2,424" color:IG bar:1950 from: 0 till:2794 text:"2,794" color:IG bar:1960 from: 0 till:3902 text:"3,902" color:IG bar:1970 from: 0 till:5283 text:"5,283" color:IG bar:1980 from: 0 till:5392 text:"5,392" color:IG bar:1990 from: 0 till:6583 text:"6,583" color:IG bar:2000 from: 0 till:7228 text:"7,228" color:IG bar:1850 from: 637 till:1097 text:"460" color:MA bar:1860 from: 579 till:1010 text:"431" color:MA bar:1870 from: 723 till:1107 text:"384" color:MA bar:1880 from: 989 till:1374 text:"385" color:MA bar:1890 from: 1057 till:1436 text:"379" color:MA bar:1900 from: 1201 till:1523 text:"322" color:MA bar:1910 from: 1792 till:2221 text:"429" color:MA bar:1920 from: 2159 till:2551 text:"392" color:MA bar:1930 from: 2197 till:2628 text:"431" color:MA bar:1940 from: 2424 till:2837 text:"413" color:MA bar:1950 from: 2794 till:3227 text:"433" color:MA bar:1960 from: 3902 till:4289 text:"387" color:MA bar:1970 from: 5283 till:5747 text:"464" color:MA bar:1980 from: 5392 till:5842 text:"450" color:MA bar:1990 from: 6583 till:7168 text:"585" color:MA bar:2000 from: 7228 till:7757 text:"529" color:MA Sightseeing and cultureHeritage sites of national significanceMarschlins Castle and the surrounding grounds are listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance.[9] The castle is the family castle of the noble family of Salis-Marschlins. CastlesIn addition to the Marschlins Castle, Landquart is also home to the ruins of Falkenstein Castle. Churches
Adventist Church Landquart | Schulstrasse 76 | 7302 Landquart (next to Forum im Ried)-[12] Hiking trailsThe Prättigauer Höhenweg begins at the Landquart railway station and ends at Klosters.[13] EconomyLandquart is classed as a regional business center and is the center of the Landquart region.[14] {{as of|2014|In 2014}}, there were a total of 5,917 people employed in the municipality. Of these, a total of 151 people worked in 38 businesses in the primary economic sector. There was one mid sized primary sector business with a total of 61 employees. The secondary sector employed 2,019 workers in 109 separate businesses. In 2014 a total of 761 employees worked in 103 small companies (less than 50 employees). There were 4 mid sized businesses with 476 employees and 2 large businesses which employed 782 people. Finally, the tertiary sector provided 3,747 jobs in 495 businesses. There were 53 small businesses with a total of 1,291 employees and 9 mid sized businesses with a total of 1,080 employees.[15] In 2015 a total of 14.7% of the population received social assistance.[5]In 2011 the unemployment rate in the municipality was 2.3%.[16] In 2015 there was one movie theater in the municipality with 98 seats.[17] In 2015 the average cantonal, municipal and church tax rate in the municipality for a couple with two children making {{CHF|link=yes|80,000}} was 3.7% while the rate for a single person making {{CHF|150,000}} was 15.8%, both of which are close to the average for the canton and the national average. In 2013 the average income in the municipality per tax payer was {{CHF|69,894}} and the per person average was {{CHF|29,519}}, which is less than the cantonal average of {{CHF|69,964}} and {{CHF|33,075}} respectively It is also less than the national per tax payer average of {{CHF|82,682}} and the per person average of {{CHF|35,825}}.[18] PoliticsIn the 2015 federal election the most popular party was the SVP with 34.7% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP (21.4%), the BDP (14.9%) and the CVP (11.4%). In the federal election, a total of 2,429 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 41.4%.[19] References1. ^Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{de icon}} accessed 21 December 2011 2. ^{{HDS|1598|Igis}} 3. ^{{HDS|1599|Mastrils}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/raum-umwelt/bodennutzung-bedeckung.gnpdetail.2016-0436.html |title=Arealstatistik Land Use - Gemeinden nach 10 Klassen |date=24 November 2016 |website=www.landuse-stat.admin.ch |publisher=Swiss Federal Statistical Office |access-date=27 December 2016}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 [https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/regionalstatistik/regionale-portraets-kennzahlen/gemeinden/daten-erlaeuterungen.assetdetail.2422865.html Regionalporträts 2017: Swiss Federal Statistical Office] {{de icon}} accessed 18 May 2017 6. ^[https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Default.aspx?px_language=de Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geschlecht, Zivilstand und Geburtsort] {{de icon}} accessed 8 September 2016 7. ^[https://www.atlas.bfs.admin.ch/maps/13/de/12396_11973_175_169/20440.html Statistical Atlas of Switzerland - Anteil Einfamilienhäuser am gesamten Gebäudebestand, 2015] accessed 18 May 2017 8. ^Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317185547/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=trueSwiss |date=17 March 2012 }} {{de icon}} accessed 29 January 2011 9. ^Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090501142322/http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar.html |date= 1 May 2009 }} 21 November 2008 version, {{de icon}} accessed 15 October 2009 10. ^History of the Igis Church {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100919152351/http://www.igis-landquart-ref.ch/virtual/dHBsPWNudCxjYWxsPTcsY250PTc.html |date=19 September 2010 }} {{de icon}} 11. ^History of the Landquart Church {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100919152356/http://www.igis-landquart-ref.ch/virtual/dHBsPWNudCxjYWxsPTgsY250PTQ0OQ.html |date=19 September 2010 }} {{de icon}} 12. ^http://landquart.adventgemeinde.ch/ 13. ^Hiking Switzerland Landquart-Klosters, Graubünden {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140818114653/http://en.graubuenden.ch/hiking-switzerland/trekking/72-praettigauer-hoehenweg-landquart-klosters.html |date=18 August 2014 }} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/querschnittsthemen/raeumliche-analysen/raeumliche-gliederungen/analyseregionen.assetdetail.335600.html|title=Die Raumgliederungen der Schweiz 2016 |publisher= Swiss Federal Statistical Office |location=Neuchâtel, Switzerland |language=de, fr, it, en |date=17 February 2016 |accessdate= 14 December 2016}} 15. ^[https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/kataloge-datenbanken/daten.assetdetail.331681.html Federal Statistical Office -Arbeitsstätten und Beschäftigte nach Gemeinde, Wirtschaftssektor und Grössenklasse] accessed 31 October 2016 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.atlas.bfs.admin.ch/maps/13/map/mapIdOnly/0_de.html |title=Arbeitslosenquote 2011 |website= Statistical Atlas of Switzerland |publisher= Swiss Federal Statistical Office |accessdate=4 May 2017}} 17. ^Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Kinoinfrastruktur nach Gemeinde und Kinotyp {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160926002720/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/16/02/01/data.html |date=26 September 2016 }} {{de icon}} accessed 9 August 2016 18. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.atlas.bfs.admin.ch/maps/13/de/12307_3080_104_70/20321.html |title= 18 - Öffentliche Finanzen > Steuern |date= |website= Swiss Atlas|publisher=Swiss Federal Statistical Office |access-date= 26 April 2017}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/data/07/03.html|publisher=Swiss Federal Statistical Office|title=Nationalratswahlen 2015: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung nach Gemeinden|language=German|trans-title=National council elections 2015: strength of the parties and voter turnout by municipality|accessdate=18 July 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802003536/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/data/07/03.html|archivedate=2 August 2016|df=dmy-all}} External links{{commons category|Landquart, Graubünden}}{{Municipalities of the Landquart Region}}{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Landquart, Graubunden}} 2 : Municipalities of Graubünden|Cultural property of national significance in Graubünden |
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