词条 | Lanthanosuchoidea |
释义 |
| name = Lanthanosuchoidea | fossil_range = Early-Middle Permian, {{fossil_range|289|265.8}} | image = Lanthanosuchus watsoni.jpg | image_caption = Restoration of Lanthanosuchus watsoni | taxon = Lanthanosuchoidea | authority = Ivachnenko, 1980 | subdivision_ranks = Subgroups | subdivision = See text. }}Lanthanosuchoidea is an extinct superfamily of ankyramorph parareptiles from the late Cisuralian to the middle Guadalupian epochs (Artinskian[1] - Wordian stages) of Europe, North America and Asia.[2] It was named by the Russian paleontologist Ivachnenko in 1980, and it contains two families Acleistorhinidae and Lanthanosuchidae.[3] PhylogenyLanthanosuchoidea is a node-based taxon defined in 1997 as "the most recent common ancestor of Lanthanosuchus, Lanthaniscus, and Acleistorhinus".[3] The cladogram below follows the topology from a 2011 analysis by Ruta et al.[2] {{clade| style=font-size:90%;line-height:85%|label1=Lanthanosuchoidea |1={{clade |1=Chalcosaurus rossicus |2=Lanthaniscus efremovi |3=Lanthanosuchus watsoni |label4=Acleistorhinidae |4={{clade |1=Acleistorhinus pteroticus |2=Colobomycter pholeter }} }} }} The cladogram below follows the topology from a 2016 analysis by MacDougall et al.[4] {{clade| style=font-size:90%;line-height:85%|label1=Lanthanosuchoidea |1={{clade |1=Feeserpeton |2={{clade |1={{clade |1=Lanthanosuchus |2=Acleistorhinus }} |2={{clade |1=Delorhynchus |2={{clade |1=Colobomycter pholeter |2=Colobomycter vaughni }} }} }} }} }} References1. ^{{cite journal |last=Modesto |first=S. P. |author2=Scott, D. M. |author3= Reisz, R. R. |year=2009 |title=Arthropod remains in the oral cavities of fossil reptiles support inference of early insectivory |journal=Biology Letters |pmid=19570779 |volume=5 |issue=6 |pmc=2827974 |pages=838–840 |doi=10.1098/rsbl.2009.0326}} {{Parareptilia|Hallucicrania}}{{Permian-reptile-stub}}2. ^1 {{cite journal |author1=Marcello Ruta |author2=Juan C. Cisneros |author3=Torsten Liebrect |author4=Linda A. Tsuji |author5=Johannes Muller |year=2011 |title=Amniotes through major biological crises: faunal turnover among Parareptiles and the end-Permian mass extinction |journal=Palaeontology |volume=54 |issue=5 |pages=1117–1137 |doi=10.1111/j.1475-4983.2011.01051.x }} 3. ^1 {{cite journal | last1 = DeBraga | first1 = M. | last2 = Rieppel | first2 = O. | year = 1997 | title = Reptile phylogeny and the interrelationships of turtles | url = | journal = Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society | volume = 120 | issue = 3| pages = 281–354 | doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.1997.tb01280.x}} 4. ^{{cite journal | last1 = MacDougall | first1 = M.J. | last2 = Modesto | first2 = S. P. | last3 = Reisz | first3 = R. R. | year = 2016 | title = A new reptile from the Richards Spur Locality, Oklahoma, USA, and patterns of Early Permian parareptile diversification | doi = 10.1080/02724634.2016.1179641 | journal = Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology | volume = 36| issue = 5| pages = e1179641}} 4 : Permian reptiles|Prehistoric reptiles of Asia|Prehistoric reptiles of Europe|Prehistoric reptiles of North America |
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