| 词条 | La Planche des Belles Filles | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = La Planche des Belles Filles |logo = |picture = Planche des Belles Filles 09.JPG |caption = The western side of the mountain, seen from Ronchamp |location = Plancher-les-Mines, Haute-Saône |nearest_city = Belfort |coordinates = {{coord|47|46|20|N|6|46|40|E|type:landmark_scale:50000|display=inline}} |top_elevation = {{convert|1148|m|0|abbr=on}} |base_elevation = |skiable_area = |number_trails = |longest_run = |liftsystem = |terrainparks = |snowfall = |snowmaking = |external_link = Website |}} La Planche des Belles Filles (English: "Board of the beautiful girls") is a ski station in the Vosges Mountains, in France. It is located in the Haute-Saône département. Since 2012, the climb to the summit has been used during the Tour de France cycle race. Etymology and legendThe name Belles Filles literally means "Beautiful Girls", but is actually derived from the local plant life. The mountain is attested from the 16th century as lieu peuplé de belles fahys, a "place inhabited with nice beech trees" in the local dialect. Belles fahys later became corrupted into Belles Filles, though there remains a nearby village of Belfahy. Meanwhile, Planche, "board", is derived from the nearby small town of Plancher-les-Mines. A folk etymology, in contrast, holds that the mountain took its name from the time of the Thirty Years' War. According to legend, young women from Plancher-les-Mines fled into the mountains to escape Swedish mercenaries as they feared being raped and massacred. Rather than surrender, they decided to commit suicide and jumped into a lake far below. One of the soldiers then took a board on which, with his dagger, he engraved an epitaph for the "beautiful girls".[1][2] A wooden statue, created by a local artist, is a reminder of the legend.[3] {{-}}Cycle racingFrom Plancher-les-Mines the climb to the finish at {{convert|1035|m|0|abbr=on}} is {{convert|5.9|km|1|abbr=on}} long, gaining {{convert|503|m|0|abbr=on}} and averages 8.5% with a maximum of 14%,[4] but with a short stretch from 22% to 28% near the finish.[5] Tour de FranceIt was the finish of Stage 7 in the 2012 Tour de France, {{convert|199|km|0|abbr=on}} from Tomblaine on 7 July.[4] The stage was won by Chris Froome with his {{ct|SKY|2012}} team-mate Bradley Wiggins taking the race lead.[6] Two years later it was the finish of Stage 10 in the 2014 Tour de France which was won by then race leader Vincenzo Nibali[7][8] In 2017 it was the finish of Stage 5 of the Tour, with Fabio Aru winning by 16 seconds from Dan Martin, and Chris Froome taking the yellow jersey.[9] It has been said in cycling circles that since the Planche was introduced into the Tour in 2012, whoever is in the yellow jersey on this stage would go on to win the Tour overall. As of 2017, this has been proven true in all three occasions that a Tour stage has finished there.
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Légende de La Planche des Belles Filles|url=http://cg70xnet01.cg70.fr/alfresco/service/api/node/workspace/SpacesStore/9cee29aa-8f7b-40fc-9327-d25e820a3c44/content.pdf?guest=true|publisher=www.destination70.com|accessdate=30 June 2012|language=fr}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=La légende . . .|url=http://www.stationdelaplanche.fr/la_legende_de_la_planche_des_belles_filles--1330943893.html|publisher=www.stationdelaplanche.fr|accessdate=8 July 2012|language=French}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Sculpture de Jacques Pissenem|url=http://www.bleuet-vert.com/album/photos-franche-comte/sur-les-routes-et-les-sentiers/sculpture-de-jacques-pissenem.html|work=Légende de la Planche des Belles Filles|publisher=www.bleuet-vert.com|accessdate=8 July 2012|language=French|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203094955/http://www.bleuet-vert.com/album/photos-franche-comte/sur-les-routes-et-les-sentiers/sculpture-de-jacques-pissenem.html|archivedate=3 December 2013|df=}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|title=Stage 7: Tomblaine – La Planche des Belles Filles|url=http://www.letour.fr/2012/TDF/COURSE/us/700/etape_par_etape.html|work=Tour de France|publisher=Amaury Sport Organisation|accessdate=27 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120701152830/http://www.letour.fr/2012/TDF/COURSE/us/700/etape_par_etape.html|archive-date=1 July 2012|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 5. ^{{cite web |last=MacMichael |first=Simon|title=TDF Stage 7: Video Preview - La Planche des Belles Filles |url=http://road.cc/content/news/61012-tdf-stage-7-video-preview-la-planche-des-belles-filles|publisher=road.cc|accessdate=5 July 2012 |date=4 July 2012}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Tour de France: Bradley Wiggins takes yellow jersey|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/cycling/18755896|publisher=BBC Sport|accessdate=7 July 2012|date=7 July 2012}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://leplus.nouvelobs.com/contribution/959752-tour-de-france-2014-un-nouveau-trace-decevant-taille-pour-chris-froome.html |title=Le tracé tour de France 2014|date=23 October 2013|language=fr}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=La Planche des Belles Filles dans le Tour de France|url=http://www.ledicodutour.com/villes_etapes/villes_l/la_planche_des_belles_filles.htm|publisher=ledicodutour|accessdate=5 July 2017 |language=French}} 9. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/races/tour-de-france-2017/stage-5/results/|title=Tour de France: Aru wins on La Planche des Belles Filles|work=Cyclingnews.com|publisher=Immediate Media Company|date=5 July 2017|accessdate=5 July 2017}} External links{{commons category|Planche des Belles Filles}}
6 : Ski stations in France|Skiing in the Vosges|Tourist attractions in Haute-Saône|Tourist attractions in the Territoire de Belfort|Sports venues in Haute-Saône|Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region articles needing translation from French Wikipedia |
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