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词条 Second Salisbury ministry
释义

  1. Cabinet

     August 1886 to January 1887  January 1887 to August 1892  Changes 

  2. List of ministers

  3. Notes

  4. References

{{Use British English|date=January 2013}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2013}}{{Infobox government cabinet
|incumbent = 1886–1892
|image = Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury.jpg
|caption = Salisbury (1892)
|date_formed = {{Start date|1886|7|25|df=y}}
|date_dissolved = {{End date|1892|8|11|df=y}}
|government_head_title = Prime Minister
|government_head = Lord Salisbury
|state_head_title = Monarch
|state_head = Victoria
|former_members_number =
|total_number = 113 appointments
|political_parties = Conservative Party
|legislature_status = {{Longitem|Minority
dependent on Liberal Unionist support}}
|legislature_term = {{unbulleted list
| 24th UK Parliament
| {{Longitem|25th UK Parliament
lost a vote of confidence}}
}}
|budget =
|election = 1886 general election
|last_election = 1892 general election
|opposition_party = Liberal Party
|opposition_leaders = {{unbulleted list
| {{Longitem|William Ewart Gladstone
in the House of Commons}}
| Lord Granville (1886–1891)
| {{Longitem|Lord Kimberley (1891–1892)
in the House of Lords}}
}}
|previous = Third Gladstone ministry
|successor = Fourth Gladstone ministry
}}

The Marquess of Salisbury formed his second ministry in an alliance with the Liberal Unionist Party, following the 1886 general election upon his reappointment as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom by Queen Victoria.

Cabinet

August 1886 to January 1887

{{Cabinet table start|hiderefcol=y}}{{Cabinet table minister
| title = {{unbulleted list|First Lord of the Treasury|Leader of the House of Lords}}
| minister1 = The Marquess of Salisbury
| minister1_termstart = {{start date|1886|7|25|df=yes}}
| minister1_termend = {{end date|1892|8|11|df=yes}}
| minister1_party = Conservative Party (UK)
| minister1_ministryhead= y
}}{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Lord Chancellor
| minister1 = The Lord Halsbury
| minister1_termstart = {{start date|1886|8|3|df=yes}}
| minister1_termend = {{end date|1892|8|11|df=yes}}
| minister1_party = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Lord President of the Council
| minister1 = The Viscount Cranbrook
| minister1_termstart = {{start date|1886|8|3|df=yes}}
| minister1_termend = {{end date|1892|8|18|df=yes}}
| minister1_party = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Lord Privy Seal
| minister1 = The Earl Cadogan
| minister1_termstart = {{start date|1886|8|3|df=yes}}
| minister1_termend = {{end date|1892|8|11|df=yes}}
| minister1_party = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Secretary of State for the Home Department
| minister1 = Henry Matthews
| minister1_termstart = {{start date|1886|8|3|df=yes}}
| minister1_termend = {{end date|1892|8|15|df=yes}}
| minister1_party = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
| minister1 = The Earl of Iddesleigh
| minister1_termstart = {{start date|1886|8|3|df=yes}}
| minister1_termend = {{end date|1887|1|12|df=yes}}
| minister1_party = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Secretary of State for the Colonies
| minister1 = Edward Stanhope
| minister1_termstart = {{start date|1886|8|3|df=yes}}
| minister1_termend = {{end date|1887|1|14|df=yes}}
| minister1_party = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Secretary of State for War
| minister1 = William Henry Smith
| minister1_termstart = {{start date|1886|8|3|df=yes}}
| minister1_termend = {{end date|1887|1|14|df=yes}}
| minister1_party = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Secretary of State for India
| minister1 = The Viscount Cross
| minister1_termstart = {{start date|1886|8|3|df=yes}}
| minister1_termend = {{end date|1892|8|11|df=yes}}
| minister1_party = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Cabinet table minister
| title = First Lord of the Admiralty
| minister1 = Lord George Hamilton
| minister1_termstart = {{start date|1886|df=yes}}
| minister1_termend = {{end date|1892|df=yes}}
| minister1_party = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Cabinet table minister
| title = {{unbulleted list|Chancellor of the Exchequer|Leader of the House of Commons}}
| minister1 = Lord Randolph Churchill
| minister1_termstart = {{start date|1886|8|3|df=yes}}
| minister1_termend = {{end date|1887|1|14|df=yes}}
| minister1_party = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Cabinet table minister
| title = President of the Board of Trade
| minister1 = The Lord Stanley of Preston
| minister1_termstart = {{start date|1886|8|3|df=yes}}
| minister1_termend = {{end date|1888|2|21|df=yes}}
| minister1_party = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
| minister1 = The Viscount Cranbrook
| minister1_termstart = {{start date|1886|8|3|df=yes}}
| minister1_termend = {{end date|1886|8|16|df=yes}}
| minister1_party = Conservative Party (UK)
| minister2 = The Duke of Rutland
| minister2_termstart = {{start date|1886|8|16|df=yes}}
| minister2_termend = {{end date|1892|8|11|df=yes}}
| minister2_party = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Chief Secretary for Ireland
| minister1 = Sir Michael Hicks Beach
| minister1_termstart = {{start date|1886|8|5|df=yes}}
| minister1_termend = {{end date|1887|3|7|df=yes}}
| minister1_party = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Secretary for Scotland
| minister1 = Arthur Balfour
| minister1_termstart = {{start date|1886|8|5|df=yes}}
| minister1_termend = {{end date|1887|3|11|df=yes}}
| minister1_party = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Cabinet table end}}

January 1887 to August 1892

In 1887, George Goschen of the Liberal Unionist Party joined the ministry as Chancellor of the Exchequer {{harv|Cook|Keith|1975|page=51}}.

{{Cabinet table start|hiderefcol=y}}{{Cabinet table minister
| title = {{unbulleted list|Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs|Leader of the House of Lords}}
| minister1 = The Marquess of Salisbury
| minister1_termstart = {{start date|1886|7|25|df=yes}}
| minister1_termend = {{end date|1892|8|11|df=yes}}
| minister1_party = Conservative Party (UK)
| minister1_ministryhead= y
}}{{Cabinet table minister
| title = {{unbulleted list|First Lord of the Treasury|Leader of the House of Commons}}
| minister1 = William Henry Smith
| minister1_termstart = {{start date|1887|1|14|df=yes}}
| minister1_termend = {{end date|1891|10|6|df=yes}}
| minister1_party = Conservative Party (UK)
| minister2 = Arthur Balfour
| minister2_termstart = {{start date|1891|10|6|df=yes}}
| minister2_termend = {{end date|1892|8|15|df=yes}}
| minister2_party = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Lord Chancellor
| minister1 = The Lord Halsbury
| minister1_termstart = {{start date|1886|8|3|df=yes}}
| minister1_termend = {{end date|1892|8|11|df=yes}}
| minister1_party = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Lord President of the Council
| minister1 = The Viscount Cranbrook
| minister1_termstart = {{start date|1886|8|3|df=yes}}
| minister1_termend = {{end date|1892|8|18|df=yes}}
| minister1_party = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Lord Privy Seal
| minister1 = The Earl Cadogan
| minister1_termstart = {{start date|1886|8|3|df=yes}}
| minister1_termend = {{end date|1892|8|11|df=yes}}
| minister1_party = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Secretary of State for the Home Department
| minister1 = Henry Matthews
| minister1_termstart = {{start date|1886|8|3|df=yes}}
| minister1_termend = {{end date|1892|8|15|df=yes}}
| minister1_party = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Secretary of State for the Colonies
| minister1 = The Lord Knutsford
| minister1_termstart = {{start date|1887|1|14|df=yes}}
| minister1_termend = {{end date|1892|8|11|df=yes}}
| minister1_party = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Secretary of State for War
| minister1 = Edward Stanhope
| minister1_termstart = {{start date|1887|1|14|df=yes}}
| minister1_termend = {{end date|1892|8|11|df=yes}}
| minister1_party = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Secretary of State for India
| minister1 = The Viscount Cross
| minister1_termstart = {{start date|1886|8|3|df=yes}}
| minister1_termend = {{end date|1892|8|11|df=yes}}
| minister1_party = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Cabinet table minister
| title = First Lord of the Admiralty
| minister1 = Lord George Hamilton
| minister1_termstart = {{start date|1886|df=yes}}
| minister1_termend = {{end date|1892|df=yes}}
| minister1_party = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Chancellor of the Exchequer
| minister1 = George Goschen
| minister1_termstart = {{start date|1887|1|14|df=yes}}
| minister1_termend = {{end date|1892|8|11|df=yes}}
| minister1_party = Liberal Unionist Party
}}{{Cabinet table minister
| title = President of the Board of Trade
| minister1 = The Lord Stanley of Preston
| minister1_termstart = {{start date|1886|8|3|df=yes}}
| minister1_termend = {{end date|1888|2|21|df=yes}}
| minister1_party = Conservative Party (UK)
| minister2 = Sir Michael Hicks Beach
| minister2_termstart = {{start date|1888|2|21|df=yes}}
| minister2_termend = {{end date|1892|8|11|df=yes}}
| minister2_party = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
| minister1 = The Duke of Rutland
| minister1_termstart = {{start date|1886|8|16|df=yes}}
| minister1_termend = {{end date|1892|8|11|df=yes}}
| minister1_party = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Chief Secretary for Ireland
| minister1 = Arthur Balfour
| minister1_termstart = {{start date|1887|3|7|df=yes}}
| minister1_termend = {{end date|1891|11|9|df=yes}}
| minister1_party = Conservative Party (UK)
| minister2 = William Jackson
| minister2_termstart = {{start date|1891|11|9|df=yes}}
| minister2_termend = {{end date|1892|8|11|df=yes}}
| minister2_party = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Cabinet table minister
| title = President of the Local Government Board
| minister1 = Charles Ritchie
| minister1_termstart = {{start date|1886|df=yes}}
| minister1_termend = {{end date|1892|df=yes}}
| minister1_party = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Cabinet table minister
| title = President of the Board of Agriculture
| minister1 = Henry Chaplin
| minister1_termstart = {{start date|1889|9|9|df=yes}}
| minister1_termend = {{end date|1892|8|11|df=yes}}
| minister1_party = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Minister without Portfolio
| minister1 = Sir Michael Hicks Beach
| minister1_termstart = {{start date|1887|3|7|df=yes}}
| minister1_termend = {{end date|1888|2|20|df=yes}}
| minister1_party = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Cabinet table end}}

Changes

  • February 1888{{snd}}Sir Michael Hicks Beach succeeds Lord Stanley of Preston as President of the Board of Trade.
  • September 1889{{snd}}Henry Chaplin enters the Cabinet as President of the Board of Agriculture.
  • October 1891{{snd}}Arthur Balfour succeeds the late William Henry Smith as First Lord of the Treasury and Leader of the House of Commons. William Jackson succeeds him as Chief Secretary for Ireland.

List of ministers

Cabinet members are listed in bold face.

OfficeNameDate
Prime Minister{{NoteTag|The position of Prime Minister was not a formal ministerial office.The Marquess of Salisbury25 July 1886{{snd}}{{indent}}11 August 1892
Leader of the House of Lords
First Lord of the TreasuryThe Marquess of Salisbury9 August 1886
William Henry Smith{{NoteTag>name=Commons|Also served as Leader of the House of Commons.}}17 January 1887
Arthur Balfour{{NoteTag>name=Commons}}October 1891
Chancellor of the ExchequerLord Randolph Churchill{{NoteTag>name=Commons}}3 August 1886
George Goschen14 January 1887
Parliamentary Secretary to the TreasuryAretas Akers-Douglas3 August 1886
Financial Secretary to the TreasuryWilliam Jackson3 August 1886
Sir John Eldon Gorst9 November 1891
Junior Lords of the TreasurySidney Herbert9 August 1886{{snd}}{{indent}}11 August 1892
Walrond inherited a baronetcy in 1889.}}9 August 1886{{snd}}{{indent}}11 August 1892
Sir Herbert Maxwell9 August 1886{{snd}}{{indent}}11 August 1892
Lord ChancellorThe Lord Halsbury3 August 1886
Lord President of the CouncilThe Viscount Cranbrook3 August 1886
Lord Privy SealThe Earl Cadogan{{NoteTag>name=Cabinet|Entered the Cabinet in April 1887.}}3 August 1886
Secretary of State for the Home DepartmentHenry Matthews3 August 1886
Under-Secretary of State for the Home DepartmentCharles Stuart-Wortley4 August 1886
Secretary of State for Foreign AffairsThe Earl of Iddesleigh3 August 1886
The Marquess of Salisbury14 January 1887
Under-Secretary of State for Foreign AffairsSir James Fergusson4 August 1886
James Lowther22 September 1891
Secretary of State for WarWilliam Henry Smith3 August 1886
Edward Stanhope14 January 1887
Under-Secretary of State for WarThe Lord Harris4 August 1886
The Earl Brownlow1 January 1890
Financial Secretary to the War OfficeSt John Brodrick4 August 1886
Surveyor-General of the Ordnance{{NoteTag|Office abolished in 1888.Sir Henry Northcote4 August 1886
Secretary of State for the ColoniesEdward Stanhope3 August 1886
Sir Henry Holland{{NoteTag>Holland was created Baron Knutsford on 23 February 1888.}}14 January 1887
Under-Secretary of State for the ColoniesThe Earl of Dunraven3 August 1886
The Earl of Onslow16 February 1887
Baron Henry de Worms20 February 1888
Secretary of State for IndiaThe Viscount Cross3 August 1886
Under-Secretary of State for IndiaSir John Eldon Gorst4 August 1886
George Curzon9 November 1891
First Lord of the AdmiraltyLord George Hamilton9 August 1886
Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the AdmiraltyArthur Forwood9 August 1886
Civil Lord of the AdmiraltyEllis Ashmead-Bartlett9 August 1886
President of the Board of AgricultureHenry Chaplin9 September 1889
Chief Secretary for IrelandSir Michael Hicks Beach5 August 1886
Arthur Balfour7 March 1887
William Jackson9 November 1891
Lord Lieutenant of IrelandThe Marquess of Londonderry3 August 1886
The Earl of Zetland30 July 1889
Lord Chancellor of IrelandThe Lord Ashbourne3 August 1886
Chancellor of the Duchy of LancasterThe Viscount Cranbrook3 August 1886
Lord John Manners{{NoteTag>Manners succeeded as the 7th Duke of Rutland on 4 March 1888.}}16 August 1886
President of the Local Government BoardCharles Ritchie{{NoteTag>name=Cabinet}}3 August 1886
Parliamentary Secretary to the Local Government BoardWalter Long3 August 1886
Minister without PortfolioSir Michael Hicks Beach7 March 1887{{snd}}{{indent}}20 February 1888
Secretary for ScotlandArthur Balfour{{NoteTag>Balfour entered the Cabinet in November 1886.}}5 August 1886
The Marquess of Lothian11 March 1887
President of the Board of TradeSir Frederick Stanley{{NoteTag>Stanley was created Baron Stanley of Preston on 27 August 1886.}}3 August 1886
Sir Michael Hicks Beach21 February 1888
Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of TradeBaron Henry de Worms4 August 1886
The Earl of Onslow21 February 1888
The Lord Balfour of Burleigh1 January 1889
Vice-President of the Committee on EducationSir Henry Holland3 August 1886
Sir William Hart Dyke25 January 1887
Paymaster GeneralThe Earl Beauchamp19 August 1886
The Earl BrownlowMarch 1887
The Earl of Jersey1889
The Lord WindsorDecember 1890
Postmaster GeneralHenry Cecil Raikes19 August 1886
Sir James Fergusson21 September 1891
First Commissioner of WorksDavid Plunket5 August 1886
Attorney GeneralSir Richard Webster5 August 1886
Solicitor GeneralSir Edward Clarke6 August 1886
Judge Advocate GeneralWilliam Thackeray Marriott9 August 1886
Lord AdvocateJohn Macdonald6 August 1886
James Robertson27 October 1888
vacant20 August 1891
Sir Charles Pearson1 October 1891
Solicitor General for ScotlandJames Robertson6 August 1886
Moir Tod Stormonth Darling27 October 1888
Sir Charles Pearson31 October 1890
Andrew Murray1 October 1891
Attorney-General for IrelandHugh HolmesAugust 1886
John George Gibson1887
Peter O'Brien1888
Dodgson Hamilton Madden1890
Solicitor-General for IrelandJohn George GibsonAugust 1886
Dodgson Hamilton Madden1888
John Atkinson1890
Edward CarsonJune 1892
Lord Steward of the HouseholdThe Earl of Mount Edgcumbe16 August 1886
Lord Chamberlain of the HouseholdThe Earl of Lathom5 August 1886
Vice-Chamberlain of the HouseholdViscount Lewisham5 August 1886
Lord Burghley24 November 1891
Master of the HorseThe Duke of Portland9 August 1886
Treasurer of the HouseholdFolkestone succeeded as the 5th Earl of Radnor on 11 March 1889.}}5 August 1886
Lord Walter Gordon-Lennox20 November 1891
Comptroller of the HouseholdLord Arthur Hill5 August 1886
Captain of the Gentlemen-at-ArmsThe Viscount Barrington5 August 1886
The Earl of Rosslyn24 November 1886
The Earl of Yarborough11 August 1890
Captain of the Yeomen of the GuardThe Earl of Kintore5 August 1886
The Earl of Limerick29 January 1889
Master of the BuckhoundsThe Earl of Coventry16 August 1886
Mistress of the RobesThe Duchess of Buccleuch5 August 1886
Lords-in-WaitingThe Earl of Onslow5 August 1886{{snd}}{{indent}}21 February 1887
The Earl of Limerick5 August 1886{{snd}}{{indent}}29 January 1889
The Lord Henniker5 August 1886{{snd}}{{indent}}11 August 1892
The Earl of Hopetoun5 August 1886{{snd}}{{indent}}12 August 1889
The Lord Elphinstone5 August 1886{{snd}}{{indent}}11 August 1892
The Lord de Ros5 August 1886{{snd}}{{indent}}11 August 1892
The Earl Waldegrave5 August 1886{{snd}}{{indent}}11 August 1892
The Lord Balfour of Burleigh21 February 1887{{snd}}{{indent}}18 March 1889
The Earl of Romney5 February 1889{{snd}}{{indent}}11 August 1892
The Viscount Torrington18 March 1889{{snd}}{{indent}}20 October 1889
The Lord Churchill12 August 1889{{snd}}{{indent}}11 August 1892
The Lord de Ramsey10 March 1890{{snd}}{{indent}}11 August 1892
Extra Lord in WaitingThe Lord Sackville1 October 1876{{snd}}{{indent}}1 October 1888

Notes

{{NoteFoot}}

References

  • {{cite book |title=An advanced history of Great Britain from the earliest times to the death of Edward VII |last=Tout |first=T. F. |authorlink=Thomas Frederick Tout |publisher=Longmans, Green |location=New York |year=1910 |pages=740–741 |ol=13991885M}}
  • {{cite book |ref=harv |last=Cook |first=Chris |last2=Keith |first2=Brendan |title=British Historical Facts: 1830–1900 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qSyxCwAAQBAJ |date=18 June 1975 |edition=1st |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK |isbn=978-1-349-01348-7}}
{{s-start}}{{succession box | before=Third Gladstone ministry | title=Government of the United Kingdom | years=1886–1892 | after=Fourth Gladstone ministry}}{{s-end}}{{British ministries}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Salisbury 2}}

9 : British ministries|History of the Conservative Party (UK)|1886 establishments in the United Kingdom|1892 disestablishments in the United Kingdom|Ministries of Queen Victoria|Cabinets established in 1886|Cabinets disestablished in 1892|1880s in the United Kingdom|1890s in the United Kingdom
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