| 词条 | Lars Halvorsen Sons |
| 释义 |
|name = Lars Halvorsen Sons |logo = |type = |traded_as = | founded = 1925 |founder = Lars Halvorsen |location_city = Sydney |location_country = Australia |locations = |area_served = |key_people = |industry = boatbuilding |products = |services = |revenue = |operating_income = |net_income = |num_employees = |divisions = |subsid = Kong & Halvorsen Marine & Engineering Company |owner = }}Lars Halvorsen Sons was an Australian pleasure craft and boat building company, described as "one of the most famous [names] in Australian marine engineering".[1] Early historyHalvorsen Boats traces its roots to 1887 when Halvor Andersen, a farmer, launched his first wooden craft near Arendal in the south of Norway. His son Lars followed in his father's footsteps and became a boat builder. After Lars lost his fortune in the post WW1 recession, with the sinking of his uninsured sailing ship Nidelv- the first of her voyages not to be insured, Lars moved from Norway to Cape Town, South Africa in 1922 to start over. Lars built a successful boatbuilding and repair business but, with five sons, realised there would not be enough business there to create the family business he envisioned. HistoryLars and his eldest son Harold arrived in Sydney, Australia in late 1924, and the rest of the family arrived at the end of December. From 1925 through 1976 the family enterprise built 1,299 craft, the first, Sirius, from a slipway in Drummoyne and then from yards in Neutral Bay before moving to larger premises in Ryde. Their skills made the 'Halvorsen' name an Australian byword for quality and style."[2] During World War II, the Halvorsens built more than 250 boats for the American, Netherlands, and Australian armed forces, employing a staff of over 350 tradesmen.[2] During World War II, 178 air-sea rescue Halvorsen craft were built [1] Halvorsens also built 16 112-foot Fairmile B motor launches for the war effort. These saw active service in the north of Australia and in the New Guinea area. When Lars died in 1936, his family (including his widow, Bergithe, and daughters) shared ownership, equally, of the business. Eldest son Harold took over as managing director of the newly formed company, Lars Halvorsen Sons Pty Ltd, and continued as designer for most of the wartime vessels as well as commercial and pleasure boats, while his four brothers took responsibility for other areas of the business. In recognition of his contribution to the war effort Harold was awarded the Order of Australia Medal in 2000,[3] while previously Carl Halvorsen had been made a Knight First Class of the Royal Norwegian Order of Merit by King Harald in 1991.[2] Others received the Australian Sports Medal. After World War II the company acquired a lease at Bobbin Head located north of Sydney in the Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park. The family built a fleet of hire boats. The hire boat operation was the southern hemisphere's largest privately owned fleet of its time.[3] On 9 April 2000, ninety of their classic boats held a regatta on the Hawkesbury River to mark the 75th anniversary of the arrival of the family in Australia and Harold Halvorsen's 90th birthday.[1] Harold died in November of that year. America's CupIn 1962, Lars Halvorsen Sons built 12 metre yacht Gretel for Frank Packer, the first Australian challenger for the America's Cup.[4] Magnus and Trygve Halvorsen crewed in the challenge, Trygve becoming the team's manager. Sydney to HobartIn 1963, 1964, and 1965, Trygve and Magnus Halvorsen, as joint skippers, won three Sydney to Hobart races, on handicap, while sailing Freya, designed by Trygve and built by Lars Halvorsen Sons. As of 2019, this achievement had not been equalled. Global expansionIn the 1960s Harold's son Harvey Halvorsen became the company designer, and in 1975 formed Kong & Halvorsen Marine & Engineering Company, a joint venture between Lars Halvorsen Sons and Joseph Kong, former general manager of American Marine Company, in Hong Kong to design, build and market a new range of pleasure boats worldwide.[5] Over the next two decades, hundreds of craft ranging from {{convert|30|to|134|ft|abbr=on}} were built under the Kong & Halvorsen, Island Gypsy, and Halvorsen brand names. Over 900 Halvorsen Boats have been built in China and exported worldwide. In 2000, Kong & Halvorsen Marine's 20-year contract with the Chinese government expired, and the factory was closed. However, Harvey and his son Mark Halvorsen continued to build boats by contracting to approved yards where they launched two additional new models, the Gourmet Cruiser and the Solo, a passage maker. PresentIn 2004-05, the Australian National Maritime Museum held an exhibition on Halvorsen Boats entitled Dream Boats and Work Boats - The Halvorsen Story.[6] Mark Halvorsen owns Halvorsen Boat Sales in Sydney Australia which has largely become a boat importing business and specialist in the restoration of vintage Halvorsen Boats. Mark still designs and has his boats built in various yards in southern China. His father Harvey sold off the family marina in Australia in July 2006. In popular cultureA {{convert|134|ft|abbr=on}} Kong & Halvorsen Motor yacht called Yecats appeared in the 1987 film Overboard starring Kurt Russell and Goldie Hawn. The same boat renamed Attessa appeared in the 1993 film Indecent Proposal starring Woody Harrelson, Robert Redford, and Demi Moore. The {{convert|36|ft|abbr=on}} Kangaroo periodically appears in Australian television series Home and Away as The Blaxland.[7] Yacht collectionBelow are some of the yachts in the Halvorsen collection.
References1. ^1 2 {{cite news|last=|first=|title=Halvorsen's dreamboats|work=Sydney Morning Herald|date=8 March 2004|url=http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/03/07/1078594239189.html|accessdate=6 October 2013}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite news |url=http://www.smh.com.au/comment/obituaries/carl-halvorsens-skills-as-a-boatbuilder-brought-many-admirers-and-an-interesting-life-20140808-101sr5.html |title=Carl Halvorsen's skills as a boatbuilder brought many admirers and an interesting life |date=9 August 2014 |last=Svensen |first=Randi |last2=Mellefont |first2=Jeffrey |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |department=Obituaries}} 3. ^1 {{cite magazine |title=The Hallowed Name of Halvorsen |url=http://202.60.92.134/~astwcom/images/1365548504_PL%20PW%203%20Sep12_101R.pdf |format=pdf |magazine=Peninsula Living |department=Boating & Fishing |pages=124–125}} 4. ^Gretel 12 Metre Class 5. ^[https://www.hkgbusiness.com/en/company/Halvorsen-Marine-Limited Halvorsen Marine Limited] Hong Kong Business Directory 6. ^{{cite web |url=//anmm.wordpress.com/2012/07/09/happy-100th-birthday-carl-halvorsen/ |title=Happy 100th Birthday Carl Halvorsen |date=9 July 2014 |website=Australian National Maritime Museum |last=Mellefont |first=Jeffery}} 7. ^Kangaroo Halvorsen Boat Hire Sydney Wooden Boats, Iron Men - the Halvorsen Story by Randi Svensen, 2004 External links
4 : Manufacturing companies based in Sydney|Shipbuilding companies of Australia|Shipyards of Australia|1925 establishments in Australia |
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