| 词条 | Lars Pålsson Syll |
| 释义 |
| school_tradition = Post-Keynesian economics | image = | caption = | name = Lars Jörgen Pålsson Syll | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1957|11|5}} | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = Swedish | field = Economics History of economic thought | influences = John Maynard Keynes John Kenneth Galbraith Hyman Minsky Amartya Sen | influenced = | contributions = }} Lars Jörgen Pålsson Syll (born November 5, 1957) is a Swedish economist who is a Professor of Social Studies and Associate professor of Economic History at Malmö University College.{{sfn|Malmö högskola}} Pålsson Syll has been a prominent contributor to the economic debate in Sweden over the global financial crisis that began in 2008.{{sfn|Schmidt|2010|p=1}} BiographyLars Jörgen Pålsson Syll (born in 1957{{sfn|Arenagruppen}}) received a PhD in economic history in 1991 and a PhD in economics in 1997, both at Lund University. In 1995 he was appointed associate professor in economic history at Malmö University College.{{sfn|Gudeman|2005|p=159}} In 2004 he was appointed a professor of social studies at Malmö University College.{{sfn|Arenagruppen}} He researches and teaches the history of economic theory and methodology.{{sfn|Studentlitteratur}} Other research areas include theories of distributive justice and critical realist social science. He also studied under Hyman Minsky as a young research stipendiate in the U.S. at the beginning of the 1980s.{{sfn|Gudeman|2005|p=159}} Lars Pålsson Syll has written several books and many articles in scientific journals.{{sfn|Gudeman|2005|p=159}} ViewsGeneralPålsson Syll believes in a Post-Keynesian and institutional approach to the study of the economy.{{sfn|Gudeman|2005|p=2}} This theory, notably advanced by Douglass North and Robert Fogel, emphasizes the importance of efficient institutions in achieving economic growth. He has described both Joseph Schumpeter and John Kenneth Galbraith as "quasi-institutionalists", in the meaning they were "heterodox-economists", influenced by other schools of thought.{{sfn|Heinonen|1999|p=110}} He is a critical realist and an outspoken opponent of all kinds of social constructivism and postmodern relativism. He has been strongly influenced by John Maynard Keynes.{{sfn|Arenagruppen}} In 2011 he was a strong supporter of Paul Romer to be awarded the Nobel prize for economics for his work on how people really behave in the market.{{sfn|Zenou|2011}} Pålsson Syll is a critic of neoliberalism and market fundamentalism, which he attacked in his 2001 book "The dismal science: economics and the neoliberalism crisis".{{sfn|Sundholm|2008}} He traces today's problems to the mid-1970s, when economists began to dominate the public welfare discourse, using neo-classical microeconomic arguments that the public sector should be run in the same way as the private sector. These economists denied that there was any real difference between manufacturing and social services, and felt the recipients of these services should be treated as informed customers.{{sfn|Andersson|Thörnqvist|2006|p=9}} They felt that tax-funded welfare institutions were disincentives to the entrepreneurship that promoted growth. However, Pålsson Syll has argued that greater income equality may in fact foster growth, since a stronger safety net allows individuals to take greater risks.{{sfn|Schmidt|2010|p=4}} He also thinks that excessive wealth of a few individuals can cause a strain on democracy.{{sfn|Schmidt|2010|p=3}} Pålsson Syll's theories have been criticized by right-wing economists such as Henrik Jordahl, Andreas Bergh and author Johan Norberg.{{sfn|Waldenström|2009}} Global financial crisisTalking of the 2008–2012 global financial crisis, Pålsson Syll said capitalism has an inherent tendency to periodically create speculative bubbles in different asset markets.{{sfn|Schmidt|2010|p=2}} He blames the massive deregulation of the financial markets in the 1980s for both the 1990s crisis and the more recent crisis that began in 2008, and has called for a return to tighter regulation and greater transparency.{{sfn|Höglund|2008}} He sees low interest rates as a risk to the economy. They hurt those dependent on investment income. More important, the central bank loses their main economic stimulation tool. And there is a risk of deflation, which can cause long-term economic contraction. In 2009 he proposed the radical solution of a lottery each year through which the central bank would take back all bank notes with a given final digit in their serial number. This would in effect be a negative interest rate of 10%, reducing the value of money and encouraging consumption, which would kick-start the economy.{{sfn|Lönegård |2009}} Although not in favor of protectionism, he has said that if the United States and other European Union countries begin introducing protectionist measures Sweden may be forced to do so too, in a variant of the prisoner's dilemma.{{sfn|Salö|2009}} Bibliography{{refbegin}}
|title=Samhälleliga val, värde och exploatering: en ekonomisk-filosofisk kritik (Social Choice, Value and Exploitation: an Economic-Philosophical Critique) |language=Swedish |author=Lars Pålsson Syll |publisher=Economisk-historiska föreningen |year=1991 |pages=181}}
|title=Den Strukturanalytiska Traditionen: En Studie I Ekonomisk Teori – Och Metodutveckling I Sverige (The Structure Analytic Tradition: A Study in Economic Theory and Method Development In Sweden) |language=Swedish |author=Lars Pålsson Syll |publisher=Studentlitteratur |year=1997 |ISBN= 9789144003597 |pages=112}}
|title=De ekonomiska teoriernas historia |author=Lars Pålsson Syll |publisher=Studentlitteratur |year=1998 |ISBN=91-44-04108-X |pages=483}}
|title=Ekonomisk teori och metod : ett kritisk-realistiskt perspektiv (Economic Theory and Method: A Critical Realist Perspective) |language=Swedish |author=Lars Pålsson Syll |publisher=Studentlitteratur |year=2001 |ISBN= 9789144014340 |pages=202}}
|title=Den dystra vetenskapen: om nationalekonomins och nyliberalismens kris (The dismal science: economics and the neoliberalism crisis) |author=Lars Pålsson Syll |publisher=Atlas Akademi |year=2001 |ISBN= 9789189044623 |pages=178}}
|title=Vad bör kommunerna göra?: ekonomi och marknadsreformer inom den kommunala sektorn (What should municipalities do?: Economy and market reform in the municipal sector) |language=Swedish |author1=Lars Pålsson Syll |author2=Joakim Appelquist |author3=Kristian Nyberg |publisher=Jönköping Univ. Press |year=2002 |ISBN= 9789197312059 |pages=122}}
|title=John Maynard Keynes |author=Lars Pålsson Syll |publisher=SNS Förlag |year=2007 |ISBN= 9789185695270 |pages=95}}
|title=Den strukturanalytiska skolan i Lund: en essä om Johan Åkerman, Erik Dahmén, Ingvar Svennilson och ekonomisk teori- och metodutveckling (The structure of the analytic school in Lund: an essay on Johan Akerman, Erik Dahmén, Ingvar Svennilson and economic theory and methodology) |language=Swedish |author=Lars Pålsson Syll |publisher=Ekonomisk-historiska fören |ISBN= 9789185611386 |pages=109}}
|title=Ekonomisk doktrinhistoria (History of economic theories) |language=Swedish |author=Lars Pålsson Syll |publisher=Studentlitteratur |year=2011 |ISBN= 9789144068343 |pages=198}}{{refend}} References
|title=Liberalisation, privatisation and regulation in the Swedish electricity sector |first1=Monica |last1=Andersson |first2=Christer |last2=Thörnqvist |date=November 2006 |publisher=Göteborgs Universitet |accessdate=2012-04-17}}
|ref = {{harvid|Arenagruppen}} |url = http://www.bokforlagetatlas.se/author/lars-palsson-syll/ |title = LARS PÅLSSON SYLL |publisher = Arenagruppen |accessdate = 2012-04-17 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130527182727/http://www.bokforlagetatlas.se/author/lars-palsson-syll/ |archivedate = 2013-05-27 |df = }}
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kbYVamkNGkAC&pg=PA159 |title=Peopled Economies: Conversations With Stephen Gudeman |first=Stephen |last=Gudeman |publisher=Staffan Löfving |year=2005 |ISBN=91-974705-6-2}}
|journal=Scandinavian Economic History Review |first=Visa |last=Heinonen |title=De ekonomiska teoriernas historia |volume=XLVII |issue=1 |year=1999 |accessdate=2012-04-17}}
|date=2008-10-23 |first=Mats |last=Höglund |title=Kapitalismen ska räddas, men inte med nyliberala recept |journal=Läsarnas Fria |accessdate=2012-04-17}}
|first=Tobias |last =Lindqvist |title=Nationalekonomisk forskning i Sverige – publiceringar och rankning av forskare och institutioner |work=Ekonomisk Debatt |year=2003 |volume=31 |issue=3 |accessdate=2012-04-17}}
|url=http://www.fokus.se/2009/04/resan-mot-nollpunkten/ |journal=Fokus |title=Resan mot nollpunkten |first=Claes |last=Lönegård |date=April 24, 2009 |accessdate=2012-04-17}}
|url=http://www.nav.mah.se/person/id/LULAPA |title=Personal och kompetens vid Malmö högskola: Lars Pålsson Syll |publisher=Malmö högskola |accessdate=2012-04-17}}
|work=Second Opinion |title=Protektionism kan vara nödvändigt |date=13 February 2009 |first=Freja |last=Salö |accessdate=2012-04-17}}
|work=NATIONALENCYKLOPEDIN |title=Ekonomer spekulerar |year=2010 |first=Frans AF |last=Schmidt |accessdate=2012-04-17}}
|url=https://www.studentlitteratur.se/#person/3585 |title=Lars Pålsson Syll |publisher=Studentlitteratur |accessdate=2012-04-17}}
|url=http://www.equil.net/?p=460 |title=Den dystre Lars Pålsson Syll (The Dismal Lars Pålsson Syll) |first=Henrik |last=Sundholm |year=2008 |accessdate=2012-04-17}}
|url=http://ekonomistas.se/2009/05/12/ekonomi-vetenskap-eller-gissningslek/ |title=Ekonomi – vetenskap eller gissningslek? |date=2009-05-12 |first=Daniel |last=Waldenström |work=Economistas |accessdate=2012-04-17}}
|title=Tillväxtekonom klar favorit till Ekonomipriset |date=2011-10-10 |journal=Ekonomi |first=Tina |last=Zenou |accessdate=2012-04-17}}{{refend}} External links
|title=Lars P Syll's blog – Docendi discimus |author=Lars Pålsson Syll |accessdate=2012-04-17}}
|author=Lars Pålsson Syll |title=What is (wrong with) economic theory? |journal=real-world economics review |issue=55 |date=17 December 2010 |pages=23–57 |url=http://www.paecon.net/PAEReview/issue55/Syll55.pdf |accessdate=2012-04-17}}{{instecon}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Syll, Lars Palsson}} 9 : Post-Keynesian economists|Swedish economists|Macroeconomists|Keynesians|Institutional economists|Historians of economic thought|Economic historians|Living people|1957 births |
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