| 词条 | Las Conchas Fire |
| 释义 |
| title = Las Conchas Fire | image = Las Conchas Fire1.jpg | caption = From Española, New Mexico, June 29, 2011 | location = New Mexico | date = June 26, 2011 | time = 1:00 pm | timezone = MDT | area = 156,293 acres,[1] {{convert|244|sqmi|km2|abbr=on}} | cause = Power line[1] | landuse = | buildings = 63 residences, 49 outbuildings[2] | fatalities = 0 | injuries = 15[1] | motive = }} The Las Conchas Fire was a wildfire in New Mexico, USA, in 2011. The fire started in Santa Fe National Forest and burned more than 150,000 acres, threatening Los Alamos National Laboratory and the town of Los Alamos. After five days of burning, it became the largest wildfire in New Mexico state history at the time,[5] though it was surpassed the following year by the Whitewater-Baldy Complex Fire.[3] ProgressionThe fire started on June 26, 2011, at approximately 1:00 pm Mountain Daylight Time[2] when a tree fell on a power line.[1] On the first day, driven by strong and unpredictable winds, the fire burned 43,000 acres[4][5][6]—a rate of about an acre per second.[7] By the evening of the first day of the fire, no part was contained, according to local fire officials, and the county was put under voluntary evacuation.[8] The fire burned over 61,000 acres by the end of the day on June 27,[4] pushed north by winds into the Pajarito Mountain Ski Area. The fire also burned south, threatening the town of Cochiti, New Mexico.[9] On June 28, this estimate was increased to nearly 61,000 acres.[10] On June 29, it was reported that the fire was 3 percent contained, 12 miles southwest of Los Alamos, and had burned nearly {{convert|70000|acre|sqmi|sigfig=3}}.[11] By then the fire had pushed farther north into the land owned and held sacred by Santa Clara Pueblo. By June 30, the burned area had increased to over {{convert|103000|acre|sqmi|sigfig=3}}, making it the largest fire in New Mexico history (the previous largest was the 2003 Dry Lakes Fire, which burned over 94,000 acres).[12] Mandatory evacuation orders were issued for Los Alamos as of June 27,[13] and Los Alamos National Laboratory was closed to all non-essential personnel.[14][15] The evacuation order was lifted on July 3, at which time Los Alamos residents were allowed to return to their homes.[16] The Los Alamos National Laboratory re-opened on July 6.[17] As of July 14, 2011, the fire was 57% contained.[2] On June 27, a one-acre spot fire burned on Los Alamos National Laboratory until firefighters extinguished it. Authorities reported that the fire did not threaten essential buildings. That was the only time the fire burned on lab property, as the fire then moved away.[18][19] The fire was 100% contained on August 3 and efforts are now underway for recovery of the burned areas.[20] Sixteen thousand acres of Santa Clara Pueblo burned in the fire, much of it in the pueblo's watershed. Forty-five percent of the watershed was burned, leading to fears of flooding. The pueblo responded by preparing for floods.[21] Currently, much of the burned area is still at risk for dangerous flash floods.[20] Destructive flooding occurred in the burned region as the result of a monsoon rainstorm on August 21.[7][22] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://nmfireinfo.wordpress.com/2011/07/03/investigators-determine-cause-of-las-conchas-fire/|title=Investigators determine cause of Las Conchas Fire|newspaper=New Mexico Fire Information|date=July 3, 2011|accessdate=July 5, 2011}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Las Conchas Wildfire|url=http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/2385/|work=Incident Information System|accessdate=July 14, 2011}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Whitewater-Baldy Complex fire now biggest ever in New Mexico|url=http://www.KOB.com/article/stories/S2636832.shtml?cat=500|accessdate=May 30, 2012|newspaper=KOB|date=May 30, 2012}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|title=Las Conchas Fire NM-N6S-0000451 Map|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/ftp/InciWeb/NMSNF/2011-06-27-00:17-las-conchas/picts/pict-20110714-062706-0.jpeg|work=Incident Information System|accessdate=August 27, 2011}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lamonitor.com/content/las-conchas-wildfire-3500-acres-county-under-voluntary-evacuation-lab-be-closed-monday-photo |title=Las Conchas wildfire at 3500+ acres; County under voluntary evacuation; Lab to be closed Monday – photos added | work= LAMonitor.com |accessdate=June 27, 2011}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.santafenewmexican.com/Local%20News/New-forest-fire-burning-SW-of-Los-Alamos |title=3,500-acre Jemez blaze brings back memories of Cerro Grande |work=The Santa Fe New Mexican |accessdate=June 27, 2011}} 7. ^1 {{cite web | title = The Las Conchas Fire | publisher = U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service | url = http://www.nps.gov/band/naturescience/lasconchas.htm | accessdate = June 5, 2012}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.koat.com/r/28362925/detail.html|title=Fire Near Los Alamos Swells To 3,500 Acres |publisher=KOAT news |accessdate=June 27, 2011}} 9. ^{{cite news|last=Sharpe|first=Magdalena|title=Los Conchas fire spreads to over 43,000 acres|url=http://www.KOB.com/article/stories/S2174570.shtml?cat=500|accessdate=June 27, 2011|newspaper=KOB|date=June 27, 2011}} 10. ^{{cite news|first1=Danielle|last1= Flores |first2= Magdelena|last2= Sharpe|title=Las Conchas blaze grows close to 61,000 acres|url=http://www.kob.com/article/stories/S2177086.shtml?cat=500|accessdate=June 28, 2011|newspaper=KOB|date=June 28, 2011}} 11. ^{{cite news|author=The Associated Press|title=Massive Las Conchas blaze is 3% contained |url=http://www.kob.com/article/stories/S2177786.shtml?cat=500|accessdate=June 29, 2011|newspaper=KOB|date=June 29, 2011}} 12. ^1 {{cite news|first1=Magdalena|last1=Sharpe|first2=Charlie|last2=Pabst|title=The Las Conchas fire becomes the largest wildfire in state history|url=http://www.kob.com/article/stories/S2180411.shtml?cat=500|newspaper=KOB|accessdate=June 30, 2011|date=June 30, 2011}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://nmfireinfo.wordpress.com/2011/06/27/mandatory-evacuations-for-las-alamos/ |title=MANDATORY Evacuations for Los Alamos |publisher=NM Fire Info |accessdate=June 27, 2011}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://af.reuters.com/article/energyOilNews/idAFN1E75P09820110627 |title=Wildfire triggers evacuation for Los Alamos lab |publisher=Reuters Africa |accessdate=June 27, 2011}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-1023_3-20074572-93/wildfire-closes-los-alamos-national-laboratory/ |title=Wildfire closes Los Alamos National Laboratory |author=Mack, Erik |publisher=CNET |accessdate=June 27, 2011}} 16. ^https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5ilQyGtcIidD9kimq_nP16vGMYh9w?docId=b7a4a72972344896a05c38581464a3e0 17. ^http://www.lanl.gov/news/releases/fire_updates.html 18. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.lamonitor.com/content/las-conchas-wildfire-43000-acres-los-alamos-under-mandatory-evacuation-photos-added | title=Las Conchas wildfire at 43,000+ acres; Los Alamos under mandatory evacuation – photos added | work=Los Alamos Monitor | date=June 27, 2011 | accessdate=June 27, 2011}} 19. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jun/28/fire-los-alamos-nuclear-facility-new-mexico | title=Wildfire reaches Los Alamos nuclear facility |work=The Guardian | date=June 28, 2011 | accessdate=June 27, 2011 | last=Rushe| first=Dominic}} 20. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Las Conchas Wildfire|url=http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/2385/|work=Incident Information System|accessdate=August 14, 2011}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.krqe.com/dpp/weather/wildfires/pueblo-needs-help,-prepares-for-rain |title=Pueblo Needs Help, Prepares for Rain|publisher=KRQE |date=July 9, 2011 |accessdate=July 9, 2011}} 22. ^{{cite news |last=Matlock |first=Staci |date=August 22, 2011 |title=Flooding tests preparation in Santa Fe, Las Conchas burn scar area |work=Santa Fe New Mexican |url= http://www.santafenewmexican.com/localnews/Flooding-tests-preparation |accessdate=June 5, 2012}} External links
4 : 2011 natural disasters in the United States|Wildfires in New Mexico|2011 wildfires|2011 in New Mexico |
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