| 词条 | Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| post = Secretary | body = State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs | flag = | flagsize = | flagcaption = | insignia = Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (HM Government).svg | insigniasize = | insigniacaption = Royal Arms of Her Majesty's Government | image = Official portrait of Mr Jeremy Hunt.jpg | incumbent = Jeremy Hunt | incumbentsince = 9 July 2018 | department = Foreign and Commonwealth Office | style = Foreign Secretary {{small|(informal)}} The Right Honourable {{small|(within the UK and the Commonwealth)}} His Excellency {{small|(in international correspondence)}}[1] | member_of = Cabinet Privy Council National Security Council | reports_to = Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | residence = No. 1 Carlton Gardens Chevening | seat = Westminster | appointer = The Monarch | appointer_qualified = on advice of the Prime Minister | termlength = At Her Majesty's pleasure | formation = 27 March 1782 | first = Charles James Fox | salary = | website = www.gov.uk }}{{PoliticsUK}} Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, normally referred to as the Foreign Secretary, is a senior, high-ranking official within the Government of the United Kingdom and head of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. The Foreign Secretary is a member of the Cabinet, and the post is considered one of the Great Offices of State. It is considered a position similar to that of Foreign Minister in other countries. The Foreign Secretary reports directly to the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. The Foreign Secretary's remit includes: relations with foreign countries, matters pertaining to the Commonwealth of Nations and the Overseas Territories in addition to the promotion of British interests abroad.[2] The Foreign Secretary also has ministerial oversight for the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6) and the Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ).[3] The Foreign Secretary works out of the Foreign Office in Whitehall, and the post's official residences are 1 Carlton Gardens in London and Chevening in Kent. Margaret Beckett, appointed in 2006 by Tony Blair, is the only woman to have held the post. The current Foreign Secretary is Jeremy Hunt, following Boris Johnson's resignation on 9 July 2018.[4][5] History{{Uk-fco-history}} The position of Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs was created in the British governmental reorganisation of 1782, in which the Northern and Southern Departments became the Home and Foreign Offices, respectively. Eventually, the position of Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs came into existence in 1968 with the merger of the functions of Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs and Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs into a single Department of State. The India Office was a constituent predecessor department of the Foreign Office, as were the Colonial Office and the Dominions Office.List of Foreign SecretariesSecretaries of State for Foreign Affairs (1782–1968)
{{note|Died|†}} Died in office.{{refend}} 1. ^{{cite document |title=Public List |url=https://www.un.int/protocol/sites/www.un.int/files/Protocol%20and%20Liaison%20Service/hspmfm.pdf |work=Protocol and Liaison Service |publisher=United Nations |date=24 August 2016 |accessdate=10 September 2017}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/ministers/foreign-secretary|title=Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs|publisher=Government of the United Kingdom|accessdate=4 September 2014}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.gchq.gov.uk/features/ministerial-responsibility|title=Ministerial responsibility|date=23 March 2016|publisher=GCHQ|access-date=25 May 2017|quote=Day-to-day ministerial responsibility for GCHQ lies with the Foreign Secretary.}} 4. ^{{cite news |last1=Stewart |first1=Heather |title=Boris Johnson resigns as foreign secretary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2018/jul/09/boris-johnson-resigns-as-foreign-secretary-brexit |accessdate=9 July 2018 |work=the Guardian |date=9 July 2018 |language=en}} 5. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2018/jul/09/jeremy-hunt-appointed-to-replace-boris-johnson Jeremy Hunt replaces Boris Johnson as foreign secretary], in the Guardian, 9 July 2018 6. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/history/past-foreign-secretaries |title=Past Foreign Secretaries |website=gov.uk |publisher=Government of the United Kingdom |accessdate=8 September 2017}} 7. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-44770847| title=Boris Johnson quits to add to pressure on May over Brexit| date=9 July 2018| website=BBC News}} 8. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-44774702| title=Jeremy Hunt replaces Boris Johnson as foreign secretary| date=9 July 2018| website=BBC News}} Secretaries of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (1968–present)Post created through the merger of the Foreign Office and the Commonwealth Office.
See also
References{{Reflist}}External links{{Commons category|Foreign Secretaries of the United Kingdom}}
8 : Foreign relations of the United Kingdom|Ministerial offices in the United Kingdom|Lists of government ministers of the United Kingdom|Foreign ministers|1782 establishments in Great Britain|1782 in politics|1968 in politics|1968 establishments in the United Kingdom |
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