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词条 Las Meninas (Picasso)
释义

  1. The suite

  2. Exhibits

  3. Other versions

  4. References

  5. Bibliography

  6. External links

{{Infobox artwork
| image_file=
| painting_alignment=right
| image_size=300px
| title=Las Meninas
| artist=Pablo Picasso
| year=1957
| medium=Oil on canvas
| height_metric=194
| width_metric=260
| height_imperial=
| width_imperial=
| metric_unit=cm
| imperial_unit=in
| city=
| museum=Museu Picasso
}}

Las Meninas is a series of 58 paintings that Pablo Picasso painted in 1957 by performing a comprehensive analysis, reinterpreting and recreating several times Las Meninas by Diego Velázquez. The suite is fully preserved at the Museu Picasso in Barcelona and is the only complete series of the artist that remains together. This is a very extensive survey work which consists of 45 performances of the original picture, nine scenes of a dove,[1] three landscapes and a portrait of Jacqueline.

Picasso himself understood this series as a whole and as such donated it to the museum in Barcelona in May 1968 in memory of Jaime Sabartés who died the same year. Picasso said to Sabartés in 1950:

{{cquote|If someone want to copy Las Meninas, entirely in good faith, for example, upon reaching a certain point and if that one was me, I would say..what if you put them a little more to the right or left? I'll try to do it my way, forgetting about Velázquez. The test would surely bring me to modify or change the light because of having changed the position of a character. So, little by little, that would be a detestable Meninas for a traditional painter, but would be my Meninas.|400px||Picasso, 1950}}

The suite

#Registry[2]TitleDateFormatsize (cm)Zervos XVII
1MPB 70.433Las Meninas (conjunt)17/08/1957Oil on canvas194 x 260351
2MPB 70.434Las Meninas (infanta Margarita María)20/08/1957Oil on canvas100 x 81353
3MPB 70.435Las Meninas (María Agustina Sarmiento)20/08/1957Oil on canvas46 x 37.5352
4MPB 70.436Las Meninas (infanta Margarita María)21/08/1957Oil on canvas100 x 81356
5MPB 70.437Las Meninas (infanta Margarita María)22/08/1957Oil on canvas33 x 24354
6MPB 70.438Las Meninas (infanta Margarita María)26/08/1957Oil on canvas41 x 32,5357
7MPB 70.439Las Meninas (infanta Margarita María)27/08/1957Oil on canvas40,5 x 33355
8MPB 70.440Las Meninas (infanta Margarita María)27/08/1957Oil on canvas33 x 24361
9MPB 70.441Las Meninas (infanta Margarita María)27/08/1957Oil on canvas33 x 24359
10MPB 70.442Las Meninas (infanta Margarita María)28/08/1957Oil on canvas18 x 14358
11MPB 70.443Las Meninas (infanta Margarita María)28/08/1957Oil on canvas18 x 14360
12MPB 70.444Las Meninas (infanta Margarita María)04/09/1957Oil on canvas35 x 27365
13MPB 70.445Las Meninas (composició central)04/09/1957Oil on canvas35 x 27363
14MPB 70.446Las Meninas (conjunt)04/09/1957Oil on canvas46 x 37,5364
15MPB 70.447Las Meninas (infanta Margarita María)05/09/1957Oil on canvas35 x 27366
16MPB 70.448Las Meninas (infanta Margarita María)06/09/1957Oil on canvas41 x 32,5367
17MPB 70.449Las Meninas (infanta Margarita María)06/09/1957Oil on canvas46 x 37,5362
18MPB 70.450Els colomins06/09/1957Oil on canvas100 x 80394
19MPB 70.451Els colomins06/09/1957Oil on canvas100 x 80395
20MPB 70.452Els colomins07/09/1957Oil on canvas33 x 24398
21MPB 70.453Els colomins07/09/1957Oil on canvas100 x 80396
22MPB 70.454Els colomins07/09/1957Oil on canvas80 x 100No catalogat
23MPB 70.455Els colomins11/09/1957Oil on canvas129 x 97397
24MPB 70.456Els colomins14/09/1957Oil on canvas100 x 80399
25MPB 70.457Els colomins12/09/1957Oil on canvas100 x 80400
26MPB 70.458Els colomins12/09/1957Oil on canvas145 x 113401
27MPB 70.459Las Meninas (infanta Margarita María)14/09/1957Oil on canvas100 x 81368
28MPB 70.460Las Meninas (conjunt sense Velázquez)15/09/1957Oil on canvas129 x 161369
29MPB 70.461Las Meninas (María Agustina Sarmiento i infanta Margarita María)17/09/1957Oil on canvas32,5 x 41371
30MPB 70.462Las Meninas (conjunt sense Velázquez)17/09/1957Oil on canvas129 x 161370
31MPB 70.463Las Meninas (conjunt)18/09/1957Oil on canvas129 x 161372
32MPB 70.464Las Meninas (conjunt)19/09/1957Oil on canvas161 x 129373
33MPB 70.465Las Meninas (conjunt)02/10/1957Oil on canvas161 x 129374
34MPB 70.466Las Meninas (conjunt)03/10/1957Oil on canvas129 x 161375
35MPB 70.467Las Meninas (Isabel de Velasco)09/10/1957Oil on canvas65 x 54377
36MPB 70.468Las Meninas (María Agustina Sarmiento)09/10/1957Oil on canvas65 x 54376
37MPB 70.469Las Meninas (María Agustina Sarmiento i infanta Margarita María)10/10/1957Oil on canvas92 x 73379
38MPB 70.470Las Meninas (María Agustina Sarmiento)10/10/1957Oil on canvas73 x 55378
39MPB 70.471Las Meninas (María Agustina Sarmiento)10/10/1957Oil on canvas115 x 89380
40MPB 70.472El Piano17/10/1957Oil on canvas130 x 96404
41MPB 70.473Las Meninas (Nicolasito Pertusato)24/10/1957Oil on canvas61 x 50382
42MPB 70.474Las Meninas (Isabel de Velasco, María Bárbola i Nicolasito Pertusato)24/10/1957Oil on canvas130 x 96383
43MPB 70.475Las Meninas (Isabel de Velasco, María Bárbola i Nicolasito Pertusato)24/10/1957Oil on canvas130 x 96384
44MPB 70.476Las Meninas (Isabel de Velasco, María Bárbola i Nicolasito Pertusato)24/10/1957Oil on canvas130 x 96381
45MPB 70.477Las Meninas (Isabel de Velasco i María Bárbola)08/11/1957Oil on canvas130 x 96385
46MPB 70.478Las Meninas (infanta Margarita María i Isabel de Velasco)15/11/1957Oil on canvas130 x 96386
47MPB 70.479Las Meninas (conjunt sense Velázquez)15/11/1957Oil on canvas130 x 96387
48MPB 70.480Las Meninas (conjunt sense Velázquez ni María Bárbola)17/11/1957Oil on canvas35 x 27388
49MPB 70.481Las Meninas (María Agustina Sarmiento)17/11/1957Oil on canvas24 x 19389
50MPB 70.482Las Meninas (Isabel de Velasco)17/11/1957Oil on canvas24 x 19392
51MPB 70.483Las Meninas (Isabel de Velasco)17/11/1957Oil on canvas27 x 22393
52MPB 70.484Las Meninas (Isabel de Velasco)17/11/1957Oil on canvas24 x 19390
53MPB 70.485Las Meninas (Isabel de Velasco i Nicolasito Pertusato)17/11/1957Oil on canvas24 x 19391
54MPB 70.486Paisatge02/12/1957Oil on canvas14 x 17,5407
55MPB 70.487Paisatge02/12/1957Oil on canvas14 x 18406
56MPB 70.488Paisatge02/12/1957Oil on canvas16 x 22405
57MPB 70.489Retrat de Jacqueline03/12/1957Oil on canvas116 x 89408
58MPB 70.490Las Meninas (Isabel de Velasco)30/12/1957Oil on canvas33 x 24444

Exhibits

The Suite has been shown in the following exhibitions:

  • 1959 - Les Menines, Galerie Louise Leiris, Paris.
  • 1960 - Picasso, Tate Gallery, London.
  • 1964 - Pablo Picasso. Exhibition Japan 1964, National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo, Japan.
  • 1964 - Pablo Picasso. Exhibition Japan 1964, National Museum of Modern Art, Kyoto, Japan.
  • 1964 - Pablo Picasso. Exhibition Japan 1964, Nagoya City Art Museum, Japan.
  • 1966 - 1967 - Hommage à Pablo Picasso, Grand Palais, Paris.
  • 1967 - Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam.
  • 1968 - Museu Picasso, Barcelona.
  • 2008 - Forgetting Velázquez: Between 16 May and 28 September 2008, an exhibition at the Museu Picasso in Barcelona, which explains the influence of Velázquez and Picasso's work in other contemporary artists, having as central to Las Meninas.The exhibition, divided into two sections, we could see one side works of the seventeenth century Spanish painters such as Velázquez, Juan Carreño de Miranda or Juan Bautista del Mazo, and some of the Las Meninas by Picasso next to more contemporary productions, with works by artists such as Francisco Goya, Michael Craig-Martin, Josep Maria Sert, Richard Hamilton or Thomas Struth, among others. It was curated by Gertje Utley and Malén Gual.

However, there are several works from theSuitethat have been part of other exhibitions. Here you will find the most relevant:

  • 1980 - Picasso: A Retrospective, MoMA, New York.
  • 1981 - Picasso 1881-1973. Exposición Antológica, Museo Español de Arte Contemporáneo, Madrid.
  • 1985 - La peinture après 1940. Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam
  • 1988 - Picasso in the Soviet Union. Pushkin Museum, Moscow
  • 2006 - Picasso. Tradición y vanguardia. Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid
  • 2008 - Picasso et les Maîtres. Grand Palais, Paris
  • 2009 - Picasso: Challenging the past. National Gallery of London
  • 2010 - Picasso: Peace and Freedom. Tate Liverpool

Other versions

Velázquez's Las Meninas has served as inspiration not only to Picasso. The first follower of Velázquez was certainly his son-in-law Juan Bautista del Mazo, appointed court painter to Philip IV of Spain in 1661. In the portrait of the Infanta Margarita of Spain, 1666, in the backplane, one can see the placement of Charles II and the dwarf Mari Bárbola in a scene similar to Las Meninas by Velázquez.[3] Here is a list of works by artists who also have versioned Las Meninas throughout art history.

  • Claudio Bravo, La vista
  • Louis Cane, Meninas squatting (1982), private collection
  • Philippe Comar, Las Meninas (1978), Centre Georges Pompidou
  • Equipo Crónica, El recinte (1971) private collection
  • Salvador Dalí, Velázquez pintant la infanta Margarida amb les llums i les ombres de la seva pròpia glòria (1958), Salvador Dalí Museum
  • Edgar Degas, Variation on Velázquez's Las Meninas (1857), Neue Pinakothek
  • Antonio de Felipe, In-Fanta de llimona II (1992), Iria Souto Catoira collection
  • Luca Giordano, Hommage to Velázquez (National Gallery of London
  • Alberto Gironella, Cambra Oscura (1975), private collection
  • Francisco de Goya, Las Meninas (1780–85) Biblioteca Nacional de España
  • Richard Hamilton, Interior II (1964) Tate
  • Richard Hamilton, Las Meninas of Picasso (1973) Tate
  • Yasumasa Morimura, Daughter of Art History (Princess A), private collection
  • Vik Muniz, Las Meninas by Velázquez (the chocolate paintings)(2002)
  • Jorge Oteiza, Hommage to Las Meninas (1958), Fundació Juan March
  • Giulio Paolini, Contemplator Enim VI (fuori l'autore) (1991)
  • Antonio Saura, Infanta i Saba (1962)
  • Josep Maria Sert, Figurí per a Las Meninas (1916), Fundación Juan March
  • Soledad Sevilla, Las Meninas Núm. IX (1981-1983)
  • John Singer Sargent, The Daughters of Edward Darley Boit (1882), Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.
  • Thomas Struth, Museo del Prado 6 (2005), private collection
  • Franz von Stuck, Family group (1909), Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium
  • Eve Sussman, 89 segons at the Alcázar (2004), private collection
  • Manolo Valdés, Reina Marianna (1989), private collection
  • Jeff Wall, Picture for Women (1979), Centre Georges Pompidou
  • James Abbott McNeill Whistler, Whistler in his studio (1865)
  • Joel-Peter Witkin, Las Meninas. New Mexico (1987)
  • Nicola Costantino, Prince Aquiles, after Velázquez (2010)

References

1. ^Artwork commented ast Museu Picasso's website
2. ^Rafart 2001
3. ^MacLaren, Neil. The Spanisch School, National Gallery.. Londres: Catalogues Rev. Allan Braham. National Gallery, 1970, 52-53. {{ISBN|0-947645-46-2}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book |last=Ainaud de Lasarte |first=Joan |authorlink1=Joan Ainaud de Lasarte |title=Las Meninas : catálogo |publisher=Ajuntament de Barcelona. Museu Picasso |location=Barcelona |year= 1968 }}
  • {{cite book |last=Brown |first= Jonathan |authorlink1= Jonathan Brown (art historian) |title=Velázquez. Pintor y cortesano |publisher=Alianza Editorial |location=New Haven |year=1986 }}
  • {{cite book |last=Brown |first= Jonathan |authorlink1= |last2= (ed.) |title=Picasso y la Tradición española |url= |publisher=Nerea |location=Hondarribia |year=1999 |page= 127 |isbn=84-89569-27-4 |ref=BROWN}}
  • {{cite book |last=Calvo Serraller |first=Francisco |authorlink1=Francisco Calvo Serraller |last2=Giménez |first2= Carmen |authorlink12= |last3= |first3= |authorlink13= |title=Picasso, tradición y vanguardia |url= |publisher= Museo Nacional del Prado / Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía |location=Madrid |year=2006 |pages=300–317, 302, 306 |volume=38 |isbn= |oclc= |doi= |id= |ref= }}
  • {{cite book |last=Cirici |first=Alexandre de |authorlink1=Alexandre de Cirici |title=Una lectura de Les Menines de Picasso |url= |publisher=Serra d'Or nºVIII |location=Barcelona |year=1986 |isbn= }}
  • {{cite book |last=Galassi |first= Susan Grace |authorlink1= |last2= |first2= |authorlink12= |last3= |first3= |authorlink13= |editor= |title=Picasso’s variations on the Masters : confrontations with the past |url= |format= |accessdate= |language=|edició= |publisher=Harry N. Abrams |location=New York |year= 1996 |page=fig. 6-4, p. 155 |isbn= |oclc= |doi= |id= |ref= }}
  • {{cite book |last=Gual |first=Malén |authorlink1= |title=

El com i el perquè de la nova presentació de Las Meninas |url=http://www.blogmuseupicassobcn.org/2009/07/el-com-i-el-perque-de-la-nova-presentacio-de-las-meninas/ |publisher= |location=Barcelona |date=7 July 2009 |isbn= |ref=GUAL}}

  • {{cite book |last=Julián |first=Inmaculada |chapter=Temas y modelos en la obra de Picasso|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5-djqhE7gI0C&pg=PA222&dq=Las+Meninas+de+Picasso&hl=es&ei=XnrGTbqLINCo8QPOtbT2Bw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&sqi=2&ved=0CFkQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=Las%20Meninas%20de%20Picasso&f=false |editor=Universitat de Barcelona. Departament d'Art |title=D'Art 1992 Art, Bellessa, Coneixement|format= |publisher=Publicacions Universitat de Barcelona|location=Barcelona |year=1992|issn= 0211-0768 |oclc= |doi= |ref=Jul92 }}
  • {{cite book |last=Leiris |first=Michel |authorlink1=Michel Leiris |last2= |first2= |authorlink12= |last3= |first3= |authorlink13= |editor= |title=Picasso, Les Menines 1957. |url= |format= |accessdate= |language=French|edició= |publisher=Galerie Louise Leiris |location=París |year=1959 |page= |isbn= |oclc= |doi= |id= |ref= }}
  • {{cite book |last=Leymarie |first=Jean |authorlink1=Jean Leymarie (art historian) |title=Hommage à Pablo Picasso : peintures |url= |publisher=Réunion des Musées Nationaux |location=Grand Palais, París |year=1966 |isbn= }}
  • {{cite book |authorlink1= |title=Museu Picasso, catàleg de pintura i dibuix |url= |publisher=Ajuntament de Barcelona |location=Barcelona |year=1984 |pages=23, 696–719 |isbn= }}
  • {{cite book |authorlink1= |title=Oblidant Velázquez. Las Meninas |url= |publisher=Museu Picasso, Ajuntament de Barcelona |location=Barcelona |year=2008 |page= |isbn=978-84-9850-090-5 |ref=MPB08}}
  • {{cite book |authorlink1= |title=Otras Meninas |url= |publisher=Siruela |location=Barcelona |year=1995 |page= |isbn=978-84-7844-221-8 |ref=OTRAS}}
  • {{cite book |last=Palau i Fabre |first=Josep |authorlink1=Josep Palau i Fabre |title=El secret de Les Menines de Picasso |url= |publisher=Polígrafa |location=Barcelona|year=1981 |page= fig. 1, p. 20 |isbn=84-343-0342-6 |ref=PALAU }}
  • {{cite book |last=Penrose |first=Roland |authorlink1=Roland Penrose |title=Picasso [at Tate Gallery] : the Arts Council of Great Britain 1960 |url= |publisher=Lund Humphries |location=Londres|year=1960 |page=núm. 202, p. 59, fig. 49a |isbn= }}
  • {{cite book |last=Rafart i Planas |first=Claustre |authorlink1=Claustre Rafart i Planas |title=Picasso's Las Meninas |url= |publisher=Meteora |location= Barcelona|year=2001 |isbn= 978-84-95623-15-7 |ref=Raf01 }}
  • {{cite book |editor-last=Rubin |editor-first=William |title=Pablo Picasso : a retrospective |url= |publisher=Museum of Modern Art |location= New York|year=1980 |page=430 |isbn= }}
  • {{cite book |last=Sabartés |first=Jaume |authorlink1=Jaume Sabartés |title=Picasso, Las Meninas y la vida |url= |publisher=Editorial Gustavo Gili |location= Barcelona|year=1959 |page= fig. 1, p. 25 |isbn= |ref=Sab59 }}
  • {{cite book |last=Trione |first=Debra J. |authorlink1= |title= "Las Meninas" again in 1957 : Picasso's variations on a theme [tesi doctoral], Ann Arbor |url= |publisher= Umi Research Press |location= |year=1994 }}
  • {{cite book |last=Walther |first=Ingo F.|chapter= Por Ejemplo: Las Meninas 1957 |title =Pablo Picasso 1881-1973, tomo II |publisher=Bebedikt Yaschen|location=Köln |year=1992|language= Spanish|ref=Walter|isbn=3-8228-0672-2}}
  • {{cite book |last=Zervos |first=Christian |authorlink1=Christian Zervos |title= Pablo Picasso : vol. 17, oeuvres de 1956 à 1957 |url= |publisher= Cahiers d’Art |location=París |year=1996 |page=núm. 351, p. 11 |isbn= }}

External links

  • Las Meninas commented at Museu Picasso website
{{Pablo Picasso}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Meninas}}

4 : Paintings by Pablo Picasso|1957 paintings|Dogs in art|Paintings about painting

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