| 词条 | Last Days (2014 film) |
| 释义 |
| name = Last Days | image = Last Days poster.jpg | alt = | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = Kathryn Bigelow | producer = Megan Ellison | writer = Scott Z. Burns | music = | cinematography = | editing = James Ryan Mike Andres | studio = | distributor = | released = {{Film date|2014|09|27|New York Film Festival}} | runtime = 3 minutes | country = United States | language = English | budget = | gross = }} Last Days is a 2014 animated short documentary film about the decline of African elephant populations and the illegal ivory trade. It was directed by Kathryn Bigelow, whose other films include The Hurt Locker (2009),{{refn|name=Foundas}} Point Break (1991), and Zero Dark Thirty (2012). Featured in the film is footage of the 2013 Westgate shopping mall attack in Nairobi, Kenya, which has been attributed to the militant organization Al-Shabaab. The film advances the claim that terrorist networks derive much of their income from poached ivory.{{refn|name=McConnell}} These claims, which were similar to ones made by several public officials including former US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, UK Foreign Secretary William Hague, and Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta, were based on a 2013 report by the environmental nonprofit Elephant Action League (EAL).{{refn|name=McConnell}} However, a report published jointly by Interpol and the United Nations Environment Programme described EAL's findings as "highly unreliable".{{refn|name=McConnell}}{{refn|name=Nellemann et al}} According to the report, Al-Shabaab's primary income comes from the trade in charcoal, a significant source of deforestation.{{refn|name=Nellemann et al}} See also
References1. ^{{cite news |last1=McConnell |first1=Tristan |title=Illegal ivory may not be funding African terror group |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2014/11/14/globalpost-al-shabaab-africa-ivory/19020563/ |work=USA Today; GlobalPost |date=14 November 2014 |language=en}} [1][2]2. ^{{cite book |editor1-last=Nellemann |editor1-first=Christian |display-editors=etal |title=The Environmental Crime Crisis: Threats to Sustainable Development From Illegal Exploitation and Trade in Wildlife and Forest Resources |date=2014 |publisher=United Nations Environment Programme; GRID-Arendal |location=Nairobi, Kenya; Arendal, Norway |isbn=978-82-7701-132-5 |url=https://www.grida.no/publications/178 |pages=78–81}} }} Further reading
External links
5 : 2014 films|American documentary films|American films|English-language films|Films directed by Kathryn Bigelow |
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