词条 | Laura Graves |
释义 |
| name = Laura Graves | image = FranceNormandieCaenJEM2014DOrnanoLauraGravesVerdades.jpg | caption = Laura Graves and Verdades (2014 FEI World Equestrian Games) | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1987|7|22}} | birth_place = Burlington, Vermont, United States | residence = Plymouth, Florida | death_date = | death_place = | show-medals = yes | medaltemplates ={{MedalSport | Equestrian }}{{MedalCountry | {{USA}} }}{{MedalCompetition | Olympic Games }}{{MedalBronze|2016 Rio de Janeiro|Team dressage}}{{MedalCompetition | World Championships }}{{MedalSilver|2018 Tryon|Team dressage}}{{MedalSilver|2018 Tryon|Special dressage}}{{MedalCompetition|World Cup}}{{MedalSilver|2017 Omaha|Individual dressage}}{{MedalSilver|2018 Paris|Individual dressage}}{{MedalSilver|2019 Gothenburg|Individual dressage}}{{MedalCompetition | Pan American Games }}{{MedalGold | 2015 Toronto | Team dressage }}{{MedalSilver | 2015 Toronto | Individual dressage }} }}Laura Graves (born July 22, 1987) is an American dressage rider.[1] She represented the United States at the 2016 Summer Olympics where she won a bronze medal in the team dressage competition. After winning double silver medals at the 2018 World Equestrian Games in Tryon, NC, Laura became the first American dressage rider to be ranked No. 1 in FEI World rankings, aboard her longtime partner Verdades.[2] Dressage careerGrowing up in Vermont, Laura rode her first pony at an early age when a family friend boarded two ponies at the Graves' farm. Laura and her sisters got attached to the ponies what eventually persuaded their parents to trade a washing machine and a tumble-dryer in order to keep them. At the age of 15, Laura and her mother bought a foal named Verdades from the Netherlands, a horse that eventually became her Olympic partner. Verdades however proved difficult at his early age. In 2009 she suffered a broken back after he threw her from the saddle. Following the setbacks, Laura decided to focus on her cosmetology studies and sell the horse. After briefly working in Boston, Laura decided to move to Florida and continued pursuing her career as a dressage rider after not being able to sell Verdades because of his opinionated spirit.[3][4] Laura and Verdades started competing at the international Grand Prix level in 2014. At the American Dressage Championships, held in Gladstone, New Jersey, she surprisingly placed 2nd overall and qualified directly for the 2014 World Equestrian Games.[5] In the build-up towards the World Equestrian Games, Laura and Verdades competed at the CHIO Aachen 5* event, placing 10th in the freestyle final. At the World Games, held in Normandy, France, she finished fifth in the team, fifth in the freestyle and fifth in the special dressage competitions. Graves opened the 2015 dressage season with FEI World Cup Finals in Las Vegas, Nevada, where she finished 4th, narrowly missing out on a podium finish. Later that year, she competed at the Pan American Games, which were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. She won a gold medal in the team and a silver medal in the individual dressage competition, behind her teammate Steffen Peters. In 2016, Graves competed at her first Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. She won a bronze medal in the team competition and earned 4th position individually. Following year, Graves and Verdades qualified to compete at the 2017 World Cup Finals in Omaha. She eventually finished in a runner-up position, behind Isabell Werth, and thus won her first individual medal.[6] In 2018, Graves successfully defended her World Cup Finals silver medal at the competition held in Paris, France. Later that year Laura became the first American dressage rider to be ranked No. 1 in FEI World rankings, after an impressive finish at the World Equestrian Games in Tryon, NC.[2] VerdadesVerdades is a 2002 KWPN Bay Gelding (Florett As x Lilwilarda by Goya) bred by the late Peter Jan (Piet) Crum of Herveld in Holland. "Verdades’ sire, Florett As, was a Westphalian-based stallion. As a young horse, he was quite precocious and finished third overall in his stallion test and won the dressage portion. Later he placed third at the Bundeschampionate in Germany in dressage. He stood in both Holland and Germany at different times, but was not utilized heavily for breeding. Considering his smaller breeding record, Florett As has a good record for producing Grand Prix horses". Through the dam, "through Liwilarda, we see the influence of the Dutch Harness Horse in Verdades’ pedigree. Dutch Harness Horses are carriage horses with high knee action, developed some generations back with influence from the Gelders Horse.”[7] The Gelders Horse is a heavier warmblood type originally bred for both versatility and style: these horses needed the strength and stamina to work farms but also enough refinement and action to be stylish carriage horses. Fessenden says it’s not at all unusual for Gelders to influence the breeding of modern Dutch Warmbloods, but it is somewhat exceptional to have this much Harness Horse influence so close in the pedigree of an Olympic dressage horse."[8] In September 2018 Breyer Horses, part of Reeves International (a toy company), released a Traditional (1:9) commemorative horse in Verdades honor. Verdades is a fan favorite, USEF International Horse of Honor, US Dressage national champion, Pan American Games Dressage Gold medalist, and was called “the heart of the sport in America” by the Horse Star Hall of Fame.[9] Personal LifeLaura Graves grew up in Vermont on a family farm. She is the daughter of Ronald and Patricia Graves and has two sisters, Eliza and Lindsey. Graves' parents purchased Verdades for her when her first horse, Sunny, was retired from competition.[10] At just 11 years old, she buried a clay model of the Olympic rings inside her fifth-grade time capsule in hopes that she’d make it to the sports world’s biggest stage one day. Laura graduated from Harwood Union High School (Duxbury, Vt.) in 2004 and went on to cosmetology school.[11] References1. ^{{Cite web | url = http://www.fei.org/bios/Person/10073303/GRAVES_Laura | title = Laura Graves | publisher = fei.org | accessdate = April 18, 2015}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Graves, Laura}}{{Equestrian-bio-stub}}2. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://inside.fei.org/news/us-olympians-laura-graves-and-verdades-first-americans-top-fei-dressage-world-rankings|title=US Olympians Laura Graves and Verdades first Americans to top FEI Dressage World Rankings|date=2018-10-01|website=FEI|language=en|access-date=2018-12-14}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Dressage’s Olympic Cinderella|url=http://vtsports.com/laura-graves/|publisher=Vermont Sports|date=6 August 2016|accessdate=22 June 2017}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Laura Graves & Verdades Dancing In Harmony|url=https://sidelinesnews.com/general/laura-graves-verdades-dancing-in-harmony.html|publisher=Sidelines|date=26 January 2015|accessdate=22 June 2017}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=Laura Graves, Gladstone Revelation Storming to the Top of U.S. Dressage|url=http://www.eurodressage.com/equestrian/2014/06/19/laura-graves-gladstone-revelation-storming-top-us-dressage|publisher=Eurodressage|date=19 June 2014|accessdate=22 June 2017}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Werth and Weihegold Are Number One at 2017 World Cup Finals |url=http://www.eurodressage.com/equestrian/2017/04/02/werth-and-weihegold-are-number-one-2017-world-cup-finals|publisher=Eurodressage|date=2 April 2017|accessdate=10 April 2017}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://dressagetoday.com/lifestyle/bloodline-analysis-verdades|title=Bloodline Analysis: Verdades|last=Brittle|first=Karen M.|website=Dressage Today|language=en-us|access-date=2018-12-14}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://dressagetoday.com/lifestyle/bloodline-analysis-verdades|title=Bloodline Analysis: Verdades|last=Brittle|first=Karen M.|website=Dressage Today|language=en-us|access-date=2018-12-14}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.breyerhorses.com/products/verdades|title=Verdades|last=BreyerHorses.com|website=BreyerHorses.com|language=en|access-date=2018-12-14}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.teamusa.org:443/us-equestrian/athletes/Laura-Graves|title=Laura Graves|website=Team USA|language=en|access-date=2018-12-14}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2015/07/10/sport/laura-graves-dressage-fairytale-equestrian/index.html|title=Laura Graves: Dressage Fairytale|last=|first=|date=|website=CNN.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 12 : Living people|1987 births|People from Washington County, Vermont|Sportspeople from Vermont|American female equestrians|Equestrians at the 2015 Pan American Games|Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States|Equestrians at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Olympic equestrians of the United States|Medalists at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Olympic bronze medalists for the United States in equestrian|Pan American Games medalists in equestrian |
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