| 词条 | Lawrence Biedenharn |
| 释义 |
Biedenharn studied at MIT with an interruption in World War II from 1942 to 1946 as a lieutenant in the Signal Corps in the Pacific theater, where in 1946 he was stationed in Tokyo for a year as a radio officer. He received his bachelor's degree in absentia from MIT. After World War II, he returned to MIT where he received his PhD in physics under Victor Weisskopf in 1950. As an MIT graduate student he shared an office with J. David Jackson, then a graduate student, and John Blatt, then a post-doc.[3] Biedenharn was employed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, became an assistant professor at Yale University, and then an associate professor at Rice University. From 1961 he was a professor at Duke University, where he became in 1987 "James B. Duke Professor", and then retired in 1992 as professor emeritus. He remained active in teaching and research as an adjunct professor at the University of Texas, Austin. In 1996 he died from kidney cancer. Biedenharn is known for his contributions to the quantum theory of angular momentum, especially the theory of nuclear reactions and Coulomb excitations (excitations of atoms by the scattering of charged particles and the Coulomb interaction with the nucleus). In the later part of his career, he worked on representation of quantum groups. From 1985[4] to 1993 he was the chief editor of the Journal of Mathematical Physics. For many years Hendrik van Dam was his co-editor.[5] In 1958 Biedenharn was a Fulbright Fellow and a Guggenheim Fellow. He received the Jesse W. Beams Award in 1979[6] and twice received (1976 and 1987) the Humboldt Prize. In 1950 he married Sarah Willingham, who became a lawyer; they had a son and a daughter. Selected works
References1. ^{{cite journal|title=Obituary: Lawrence C. Biedenharn, Jr., Topic #13|journal=Op-Sf Net|date=July 18, 1996|url=http://math.nist.gov/opsf/personal/biedenharn.html}} 2. ^{{cite journal|title=Obituary: Lawrence C. Biedenharn Jr|journal=Physics Today|date=June 1996|volume=49|issue=6|pages=74|url=http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v49/i6/p74_s1?bypassSSO=1|doi=10.1063/1.2807669|last1=Bilpuch|first1=Edward G.|last2=Meyer|first2=Horst|last3=Muller|first3=Berndt|bibcode = 1996PhT....49f..74B }} 3. ^{{cite journal|author=Jackson, J. David|title=Snapshots of a Physicist's Life|journal=Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science|date=December 1999|volume=49|pages=1–33|url=http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/full/10.1146/annurev.nucl.49.1.1|doi=10.1146/annurev.nucl.49.1.1|bibcode = 1999ARNPS..49....1J }} 4. ^{{cite journal|title=Biedenharn is New Editor of Mathematical Physics Journal|journal=Physics Today|volume=38|issue=8|date=August 1985|pages=63|url=http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v38/i8/p63_s1?isAuthorized=no|bibcode= 1985PhT....38Q..63.|doi=10.1063/1.2814660}} 5. ^Obituary of Hendrik van Dam (1934–2013) | Physics Today {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130616011529/http://www.physicstoday.org/1.2937780 |date=2013-06-16 }} 6. ^APS Physics | SESAPS | Jesse W. Beams Award 7. ^1 {{cite journal|author=Emch, Gérard G.|title=Review: Angular momentum in quantum physics and The Racah-Wigner algebra in quantum theory|journal=Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.)|year=1984|volume=10|issue=1|pages=150–152|url=http://www.ams.org/journals/bull/1984-10-01/S0273-0979-1984-15225-X/S0273-0979-1984-15225-X.pdf|doi=10.1090/S0273-0979-1984-15225-X}} External links
11 : 1922 births|1996 deaths|American nuclear physicists|Guggenheim Fellows|Duke University faculty|Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni|Mathematical physicists|People from Vicksburg, Mississippi|20th-century American mathematicians|20th-century American physicists|Mathematicians from Mississippi |
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