“Ledol”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Ledol

释义

Sources
References

{{Chembox
| ImageFile = ledol.svg
| ImageSize = 180px
| IUPACName = (1aR,4R,4aS,7R,7aS,7bS)-1,1,4,7-Tetramethyldecahydro-1H-cyclopropa[e]azulen-4-ol
| OtherNames =
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 577-27-5
| PubChem = 92812
| ChemSpiderID = 83783
| SMILES = C[C@@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]1[C@H]3[C@H](C3(C)C)CC[C@@]2(C)O
| InChI = 1/C15H26O/c1-9-5-6-10-12(9)13-11(14(13,2)3)7-8-15(10,4)16/h9-13,16H,5-8H2,1-4H3/t9-,10+,11-,12-,13-,15-/m1/s1
| InChIKey = AYXPYQRXGNDJFU-AOWZIMASBF
| StdInChI = 1S/C15H26O/c1-9-5-6-10-12(9)13-11(14(13,2)3)7-8-15(10,4)16/h9-13,16H,5-8H2,1-4H3/t9-,10+,11-,12-,13-,15-/m1/s1
| StdInChIKey = AYXPYQRXGNDJFU-AOWZIMASSA-N
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=15 | H=26 | O=1
| Appearance =
| Density =
| MeltingPt =
| BoilingPt =
| Solubility =
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards =
| FlashPt =
| AutoignitionPt =
}}Ledol is a poisonous sesquiterpene that can cause cramps, paralysis, and delirium.{{citation needed|date=June 2014}} Caucasian peasants used Rhododendron plants for these effects in shamanistic rituals.^[1]

Sources

Ledol is found in labrador tea,{{citation needed|date=September 2017}} an herbal tea (not a true tea) made from three closely related species:

Rhododendron tomentosum - Northern Labrador tea, previously Ledum palustre
Rhododendron groenlandicum - Bog Labrador tea, previously Ledum groenlandicum or Ledum latifolium
Rhododendron columbianum - Western Labrador tea, or trapper's tea, previously Ledum glandulosum

Ledol is also found in the essential oil of priprioca at a concentration of around 4%.^[2]

Ledol is also found to varying concentrations in the following plants:^[3]

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|

Cistus ladaniferus
Eucalyptus albens
Eucalyptus astringens
Eucalyptus blakelyi
Eucalyptus bosistoana
Eucalyptus botryoides
Eucalyptus camaldulensis
Eucalyptus citriodora
Eucalyptus cladocalyx
Eucalyptus dealbata
Eucalyptus diversicolor
Eucalyptus globulus
Corymbia maculata
Eucalyptus maidenii
Eucalyptus melliodora
Eucalyptus moluccana
Eucalyptus nova-anglica
Eucalyptus occidentalis
Eucalyptus oviformis
Eucalyptus paniculata
Eucalyptus polyanthemos
Eucalyptus punctata
Eucalyptus saligna
Eucalyptus siderophloia
Eucalyptus sideroxylon
Eucalyptus tereticornis
Humulus lupulus
Hyssopus officinalis
Rhododendron tomentosum
Mentha x piperita
Panax quinquefolius
Peumus boldus
Pimenta dioica
Piper cubeba
Salvia officinalis
Satureja obovata
Syzygium aromaticum
Teucrium arduini
Teucrium gnaphalodes
Teucrium polium
Valeriana officinalis
Vitex agnus-castus

}}

References

1. ^{{cite book |last1=Andrews |first1=Steve |author-link1=Steve Andrews |last2=Rindsberg |first2=Katrina |date=April 2001 |title=Herbs of the Northern Shaman: A Guide to Mind-Altering Plants of the Northern Hemisphere |language=English |publisher=Loompanics Unlimited |publication-date=April 2001 |isbn=9781559502115 |oclc=780276732 }}
2. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.oleosessenciais.org/priprioca-essential-oil/ |title=Priprioca Essential Oil - Óleos Essenciais O Guia do Brasil |last=Azambuja |first=Wagner |website=Óleos Essenciais |location=Brazil |language=English |access-date=12 September 2017}}
3. ^Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 1992-2016. Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. https://phytochem.nal.usda.gov/phytochem/chemicals/show/11299?et= https://dx.doi.org/10.15482/USDA.ADC/1239279

5 : Entheogens|Deliriants|Plant toxins|Sesquiterpenes|Cyclopropanes

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