| 词条 | Le Droit des femmes |
| 释义 |
| title = Le Droit des femmes | cover = | caption = | former_name = | abbreviation = Droit Femmes | discipline = Feminism | peer-reviewed = | language = French | editor = Léon Richer | publisher = | country = France | history = 1869–1891 No 408, 20 Dec. 1891 | frequency = Weekly | openaccess = | license = | impact = | impact-year = | ISSNlabel = | ISSN = 1248-3796 | eISSN = | CODEN = | JSTOR = | LCCN = sf94091994 | OCLC = | website = | link1 = | link1-name = | link2 = | link2-name = | boxwidth = }} Le Droit des femmes (Women's Rights) was a French feminist journal that appeared from 1869 to 1891. It was founded and edited by Léon Richer, and in the early days supported financially by Maria Deraismes. The newspaper supported many women's causes, but always avoided directly supporting women's suffrage. It was one of the longest running journals of its type in the 19th century. HistoryThe first issue of Le Droit des femmes appeared on 10 April 1869. Léon Richer was the editor-in-chief.{{sfn|Girollet|2000|p=368}}{{efn|The newspaper was associated with various feminist groups formed around the same time. The Société pour la revendication des droits de la femme (Society for Claiming Women's Rights) first met in 1866 at the house of André Léo.{{sfn|McMillan|2002|p=130}} It had diverse membership who agreed on the need to improve the condition of women of all social conditions and classes.{{sfn|Dixon-Fyle|2006|p=111}} In 1870 the Association pour le droit des femmes (Association for Women's Rights) was founded by Léon Richer, Marie Deraismes and her sister Anna Féresse-Deraismes, Louise Michel, Paule Mink, André Léo and Jules Simon and his wife. The association was linked to the newspaper.{{sfn|Moses|1984|p=173}} Maria Deraismes created the Société pour l'Amelioration du Sort de la Femme (Society for the Amelioration of Women's Condition) in 1870.{{sfn|Bidelman|1976|p=94}} }} Richer edited the paper and wrote most of the content.{{sfn|Moses|1984|p=173}} He was a free-thinker and feminist who worked closely with Maria Deraismes.{{sfn|Bidelman|1976|p=95}} Desraismes helped fund the paper, to which she also contributed. Julie-Victoire Daubié wrote several economic and feminist pieces for the journal.{{sfn|Dixon-Fyle|2006|p=98}} Le Droit des Femmes was suspended on 11 August 1870 during the Franco-Prussian War (1870–71).{{sfn|Girollet|2000|p=368}} The newspaper reappeared as the Avenir des femmes (Women's future) on 24 September 1871.{{sfn|Girollet|2000|p=368}} This was a somewhat less assertive name.{{sfn|McMillan|2002|p=135}} In the mid-1870s Eugénie Potonié-Pierre became secretary of Le Droit des femmes and a regular contributor to the journal.{{sfn|Potonié-Pierre, Eugénie, Women in World History, 1999}} Desraismes and Richer organized a Women's Rights conference in July–August 1878.{{sfn|Gildea|2008|p=382}} After this conference, Richer reverted to the original title of Le Droit des Femmes.{{sfn|McMillan|2002|p=137}} The first issue of the new Droit des femmes appeared on 5 January 1879.{{sfn|Girollet|2000|p=368}} In December 1891 Le Droit des Femmes ceased publication and Richer retired from the feminist movement.{{sfn|Bidelman|1976|p=118}} Le Droit des Femmes had been one of the longest-running feminist journals of the 19th century.{{sfn|Dixon-Fyle|2006|p=111}} It was mentioned as one of the eight main journals of the century in Alison Finch's "Women's Writing in Nineteenth-Century France".{{sfn|Finch|2000|p=247}} ContentPublished in Paris, Le Droit des femmes covered policy reviews, as well as literary, social, and economic news.{{sfn|Girollet|2000|p=368}} The purpose of the weekly newspaper was to campaign for reform of women's legal rights. Demands included establishment of a family council that would help women whose husbands or fathers were abusive, better education for girls, higher wages for women to reduce the need for prostitution, equal wages for equal work, admission of qualified women to the professions, women's control of property and wealth and revisions to the Civil Code. The paper did not demand women's suffrage, which Richer always claimed to support but always in practice found reasons to oppose.{{sfn|McMillan|2002|p=130}} References{{notes}}Sources{{refbegin}}
|last=Bidelman|first=Patrick Kay |journal=Historical Reflections / Réflexions Historiques|volume=3 |issue=1|date=Summer 1976 |publisher=Berghahn Books|jstor=41298677}}
|chapter=Potonié-Pierre, Eugénie (1844–1898)|title=Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia|accessdate=2014-11-16 |editor=Commire, Anne|year=1999|publisher=Yorkin Publications, Gale Group|location=Waterford, CT|ISBN=0787640808}}
|last=Dixon-Fyle|first=Joyce Elizbeth|title=Female Writers' Struggle for Rights and Education for Women in France (1848-1871)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uCdif-k2mVAC&pg=PA98 |year=2006|publisher=Peter Lang|isbn=978-0-8204-5531-0}}
|last=Finch|first=Alison|title=Women's Writing in Nineteenth-Century France|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p08y1VXEePEC&pg=PA247 |date=10 August 2000|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-63186-0}}
|last=Gildea|first=Robert|title=Children of the Revolution: The French, 1799-1914 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yQrXaL4ojpAC&pg=PA166|accessdate=2014-11-16 |year=2008|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-03209-5}}
|last=Girollet|first=Anne|title=Victor Schoelcher, abolitionniste et républicain: approche juridique et politique de l'oeuvre d'un fondateur de la République|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x4u00Nbz5goC&pg=PA368 |year=2000|publisher=KARTHALA Editions|language=French|isbn=978-2-84586-004-9}}
|last=McMillan|first=James F.|title=France and Women, 1789-1914: Gender, Society and Politics |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DDqDAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA130| |date=8 January 2002|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-58957-9}}
|last=Moses|first=Claire Goldberg|title=French Feminism in the 19th Century |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JlaBeKzvc6AC&pg=PA221| |year=1984|publisher=SUNY Press|isbn=978-0-87395-859-2}}{{refend}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Droit des Femmes}} 10 : 1869 establishments in France|1891 disestablishments in France|Defunct magazines of France|Feminist magazines|French women's magazines|French-language magazines|Magazines established in 1869|Magazines disestablished in 1891|Magazines published in Paris|French weekly magazines |
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